2022年山西省晋城市高平长平中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省晋城市高平长平中学高二英语期末试卷

含解析一、选择题Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,allthefourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.havingkilledD.tokill参考答案：B一Howcarelessyouare!Youhavethemostimportantpointindocument.A.leftawayB.Ie代withC.leftforD.leftout参考答案：Dhetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquitestudentashemaybeB.QuitestudentashemaybeC.BeaquitestudentashemayD.Quiteashemaybeastudent参考答案：BThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWcibo,agood—,LingMingwasabletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.A.meansB.entryC.platformD.construction参考答案：c略Totheparents'worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsarccomputergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyaboutB.veryfbndofC.concernedforD.seriousabout参考答案：几天，故选c。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，没有像手机那样的东西，其至邮件都有限。A.again再；B.thus因此C.yet然而；D.even甚至。分享前后句可知，前后句属于递进关系，故选D,【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身上仅有的硬币，我去了汽车站，寻找一个村庄，一个身上硬币能够到的地方。A.lookedfor寻找;C.headedto前行；B.stayedat停留;D.thoughtof想到。根据前文Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside可知，作者要去乡村寻求帮助，故去汽车站，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身上仅有的硬币，我去了汽车站，寻找一个村庄，一个身上硬币能够到的地方。A.cost花费;B.earned挣；C.saved挽救;D.created创造。根据文章可知，作者只有几个硬币，因而用所有的硬币乘车去能够去的地方，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚地西班牙语解释道，我是一个来自哥斯达黎加旅行地外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要呆超过十天。A.reminding提醒；B.explaining解释；C.apologizing道歉；D.informing通知。根据文章可知，作者寻求帮助你，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚地西班牙语解释道，我是一个来自哥斯达黎加旅行地外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要呆超过十天。A.needed需要；B.managed努力做成；C.failed失败；D.agreed同意。故可知作者告诉别人理由，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求他们给我一份工作，比如做饭，打扫屋子，照顾孩子等等。A.conversation对话；B.meal饭；C.room房间；D.job工作。根据suchas可知，作者在找工作，故选A。[33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都回道，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外地钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试•试。A.accepted接受；B.nodded点头;C.replied回复；D.withdrew撤退。根据文章可知，作者收到的答复都是被拒绝，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都回答说，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外的钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。A.prepared准备好的；B.cheap便宜的；C.extra额外的；D.wasted浪费的。根据文章可知，作者找工作失败，因为大家很穷，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都答说，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外的钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试■试。A.time时间；B.chance机会；C.family家庭；D.restaurant宾馆。根据文章可知，大家都拒绝了作者的请求，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到了一家中餐馆。A.Normally正常地：B.Naturally自然地；C.Finally最终；D.Directly直接地。根据文章可知，作者终于找到帮助的人了，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：餐厅老板对我非常慷慨。A.generous慷慨的；B.rich富裕的；C.confident自信的;D.sensible理智的。根据后文可知,中餐店老板很慷慨。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我吃的，还打电话给红十字会来救我。A.comfort安慰；B.rescue拯救；C.interview面试；D.encourage鼓舞。根据文章可知，作者处境艰难，故红十字会挽救的我，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在红十字会的帮助下，我度过了哥斯达黎加的剩余的H子。A.frightening恐怖的；B.training训I练；C.exciting兴奋的；D.remaining保持。根据文章可知，红十字会帮助，故选D。【40题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：因为我开始意识到，当你处在一个能够获得别人帮助的情况时，经历的事情也让你高兴。A.help帮助;B.receive收到；C.succeed成功；D.travel旅行。根据文章可知，讲述作者获得别人帮助的经历，故选B。三、阅读理解21.OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength(弓虽度)——firstsetmoethan60yearsago——requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,“saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.Z/Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly/'“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,"Dr.Salzarsaid.z/lfaseatoraseatbeltfails/hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger1/'Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies(人体模型).Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(l)WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?A、Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.C、Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.D、Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.(2)RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat.A、overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsB、thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesC、standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaisedD、passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves(3)Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A、airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowB、therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsC、thoseseateneartheoverweightmaysuffertooD、onlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight⑷Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A、WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?B、Will42%ofAmericansBeOVERWEIGHTBY2030?C>WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?D、AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?参考答案：BCCD本文是议论文。随着肥胖人群的增多，目前的£机座椅能否保证他们的安全？木文围绕这一问题展开了论述。木文第一段引出话题；第二段首句为全文中心句，点明了文章的主旨，即目前的飞机座椅是否能够保证肥胖乘客的安全。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"TheNewYorkTimes'ChristineNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers."可知，这个报道主要关注的是肥胖乘客乘坐飞机的安全问题。故选B。(2)推理判断题。“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsaseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,“saidRobertSalzar,根据第三段大意可知，肥胖乘客乘坐飞机时,座椅不一定能够保证他们的安全，故可推断RobertSalzar很可能希望提高飞机座椅的强度标准。故选c。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的""Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,"hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredby'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger'.”"可知，肥胖乘客周围的乘客也可能会有危险。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。随着肥胖人群的增多，目前的飞机座椅能否保证他们的安全？本文围绕这一问题展开了论述。本文第一段引出话题；第二段首句为全文中心句，点明了文章的主旨，即目前的飞机座椅是否能够保证肥胖乘客的安全，故D项为最佳标题。故选DoThereintheworldChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;thatB.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;thatD.isnotdoubt;if参考答案：CWithsomuchequipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity参考答案：C略Shewasalways,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractiveB.optimisticC.pessimisticD.frightened参考答案：Bnhispaper,hedidn'tnoticehisteachercoming.A.HavingabsorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Beingabsorbed参考答案：B10.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填1个单词。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(设备)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障碍).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon'thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)withmanyrichparents.•Childrenhavethe(73)chancetoimprovethe

参考答案：Advantagessecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74).Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75).Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)tothebestfacilities.(77)Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)whattheteacherssay.Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.71.Phenomenon72.popular73.best74.daily75.overseas/abroad76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems78.understanding79.due/owing80.Conclusion31.一Lucydoesn'tmindlendingyouherdictionary.-She.I'vealreadyborrowedone.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't参考答案：C略Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid参考答案：AJohnbuyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredforB.haddesiredtoC.isdyingtoD.hasbeendyingto参考答案：DamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfrom.thepartyonJulylstzIshallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：当我收到你的电子邮件的时候，我总是很高兴。至于7月1号的聚会，我很高兴参加。A.Onaccountof因为；B.Inresponseto对作出回应;C.Inviewof鉴于;D.Withregardto关于。故选D。Topicsforcompositionsshouldbetotheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents3A.concernedB.dependentC.abundantD.relevant，参考答案：D略Thejudgingcommittee（评委会）threewomenandfourmen.A.isconsistedofB.makesupC.consistsofD.ismakeup参考答案：CItisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what参考答案：C略“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_inyourexampaperthistimeVsaidtheteacher.A.youmadeB.youhavemakeC.hadyoumadeD.didyoumake参考答案：D二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.36,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butwhenhewas37andill.Myfatherwas38astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness39allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis40_.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted41aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy42_.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup43wegrow-ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends--butitalways44thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather45up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup46!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn'tthinkofanythingtosay.47_,heansweredhisownquestion:"I48theloveofmyfamily,“Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso49byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated（愤怒的）atsomeone,I50rememberhiswordsandbecome51_.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe52togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis53_,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI54whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmore

carefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iam55forthisgift.A.AfterwardsB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.MeanwhileA.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slowA.alreadyB.stillC.onlyD.onceA.tookB.threwC.sentD.putA.impossibleB.difficultC.stressfulD.hopelessA.worryingB.caringC.talkingD.askingA.decisionsB.experiencesC.ambitionsD.beliefsA.asB.sinceC.beforeD.tillA.suggestsB.promisesC.seemsD.requiresA.spokeB.turnedC.tookD.stdodA.somethingA.SurprisinglyB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingA.somethingA.SurprisinglyB.ImmediatelyC.NaturallyD.CertainlyA.hadB.acceptedC.gainedD.enjoyedA.movedB.astonishedC.attractedD.warnedD.mightD.mightD.mightA.shouldB.couldC.wouldA.quietB.calmC.relaxedD.happyD.mightA.readyB.likelyC.freeD.ableA.meanB.meansC.methodD.wayA.doubtedB.wonderC.knowD.guessA.appreciateB.thankC.gratefulD.thanks参考答案：36-40CBDAB41-45CDACA46-50DACAC51-55BDDBC0.1alwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindnessinmylife.Manyyearsago,Iwas21CostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinan22situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof23abroad,andIonlyhad$5tomy24.Ihadnowaytogetmoney.Ididn'tknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashtheonly25Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo.Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones,and27emailwasverylimited.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.WiththeonlycoinsIhad,Ithebusterminal终点站）andfoundavillage,which29almosttheexactamount.About4hourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosaAbajoatmidnight.

Iknockeddoortodoor,30inmyverypoorSpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI31tostayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemfora32—suchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids,anythinglikethat.32Everybody33,“ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno34foodorspace.Maybeyoucantrythenext35Andthey'dpointmetoanotherhouse.36,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasvery37.ShegavemefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo38me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,1spentmy39daysinCostaRica.ThisisoneofthebesttripsI'veeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyou'reinapositiontobeableto40,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy.21.A.circlingB.enteringC.visitingD.considering22.A.absurd21.A.circlingB.enteringC.visitingD.considering22.A.absurd22.A.absurdB.impossibleC.ordinaryD.awkwardA.date22.A.absurdB.impossibleC.ordinaryD.awkwardA.dateA.dateB.useC.rangeD.controlA.namedelightwonderD.advantage25.A.necessityB.memoryA.dateB.useC.rangeD.controlA.namedelightwonderD.advantage25.A.necessityB.memory25.A.necessityB.memoryC.impressionD.possession26.A.monthsB.weeks25.A.necessityB.memoryC.impressionD.possession26.A.monthsB.weeks26.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hoursA.againB.thusC.yet26.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hoursA.againB.thusC.yetA.againB.thusC.yetD.evenA.lookedforB.stayedatC.headedtoD.thoughtof29.A.costB.savedA.againB.thusC.yetD.evenA.lookedforB.stayedatC.headedtoD.thoughtof29.A.costB.saved29.A.costB.savedC.earnedD.created30.A.reminding29.A.costB.savedC.earnedD.created30.A.reminding30.A.remindingB.explainingC.apologizingD.informing31.A.neededB.agreed30.A.remindingB.explainingC.apologizingD.informing31.A.neededB.agreed31.A.neededB.agreedC.failedD.hesitated31.A.neededB.agreedC.failedD.hesitated32.A.conversationB.mealC.roomD.job33.A.acceptedB.nodded33.A.acceptedB.nodded33.A.acceptedB.noddedC.repliedD.withdrew34.A.preparedB.wasted33.A.acceptedB.noddedC.repliedD.withdrew34.A.preparedB.wasted34.A.prepa