2023学年完整版Unit3Ahealthylife同步测试12

Unit3Ahealthylife同步测试学案(二)学习内容:P-181.words&expressions学习重点:1.单词.ban;dueto;becomeaddictedto;becomeaccustomedto;quit;withdraw;effect;decideon;desperate;2.句子A.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.B.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.读课文.填空白.AlthoughJames'sgrandadwillbe82yearsold,heisfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.Hethinksthelongandactivelifemustbe1thehealthylife.Butduringhis2hewasalsoaddictedtocigarettes.Hesaysonemaybecomeaddictedtocigarettesinthreeways.Firstly,onecanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine.Thismeansthatafterawhilethebodybecomes3havingnicotineinit.Secondly,onebecomesaddictedthroughhabit.Ifonedoesthesamethingoverandoveragain,hebeginstodoit4.Lastly,onecanbecomementallyaddicted.Atfirst,James'sgrandadbelievedhewashappier,buthedidn'tknowtheharmfuleffectsofsmokingorthatitcoulddoterrible5totheheartandlungs.Hedidn'tknowthatsmokingcouples'babiesmightbe6insomeway.Andhidgirlfriendthoughthesmeltterrible.Whenhe7theschoolfootballteambecausehewasunfit,heknewitwastimeto8smoking.Andhedidfinallymanage.HeevensentJamessomeadvicelike"prepareyourself,bedetermined,breakthe9,relax,gethelpifyouneedandkeeptrying"tohelpJamestostopand10hisresolve.(dueto;adolescence;addictedto;automatically;damage;abnormal;wastakenoff;quit;habit;strengthen)Accordingtothereading,answerthefollowingquestions1.Whydidthegrandadwritetheletter?2.Ishefitnow?Why?3.Inhowmanywayscansomeonebecomeaddictedtocigarettes?andwhatarethey?4.Whataretheharmfulphysicaleffectsforsmokers?5.Whywashetakenofftheschoolfootballteam?canyoustopsmoking?5三.Thelineofthetext.showinghisownhealthylifeshowinghisownhealthylifeImportantpoints(新授知识点)abuse./u/辱骂/pl/虐待/v/滥用品句会意Don'tabuseyourauthority.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernment.6Leaders_____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.misuseB.abandon.C.abuseD.accustom(C)start(sb)off(onsth)点拨;1)使开始......2)帮助....开始....品句会意Whatstartedheroffonthatcrazyidea?Kevinstartedusallofflaughing?区别:startout.练一练Don'tmentionherformerhusband'snametoher.Itwillonlystarther______.outB.offC.over选(B)startout.开始从事,着手.......,从业startover重新开始startup启动;banned品句会意1)Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.2)Abanontheimportationofdrugshasbeenissuedrecently.点拨;bansbfromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事banned;adjbannedbooks74.dueto.duetosth/sb由于...Thesuccesswasduetoherefforts.在duetodosth.预计,Theboatisduetoarriveat12.duetosb应付给...Thatmoneyisduetome.dueforsth.应有.应得到....Shewasdueforarise.她应加薪dueto...;owingto.....;becauseof......;thanksto练一练1).Theopenaircelebrationhasbeenputoff____thebadweather.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof2)Accidents_____drivingathighspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.A.duetoB.becauseofC.thankstoD.owingto3)Roseis_____startschoolinJanuary.A.thankstoB.duetoC.owingtoD.becauseof答案D.A.Baddicted.上瘾的.addictive.今人上瘾的品句会意1)Heisratheraddictedtopopsongs.2)Addictivedrugscandoharmtoourhealth.练一练:1)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblem.A.scepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive82).Harryisso_____toalcoholthathe'dsellhissoulforabottleofwhiskyA.accustomedB.devotedC.buriedD.addicted答案:C.D点拨;beaccustomedtosth(doingsth)对.....习以为常accustomsbtosth.使......习惯.....练一练Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hehaslearnedhowto____himselftosleepinginanyplacehecanfind.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.letquit.品句会意1)I'mgoingtoquitnextweek.(我下周辞职)2)Youmustquitsmoking.(你必须戒烟)3)Wedecideditwastimetoquitthecity.(我们当时决定,是离开城市的时候了)练一练Ifyouwanttolookgood,getplentyofrest,exerciseeveryday,eatmostlyrawfruitsandvegetables,andquit______.A.worringB.toworringCbeingworriedD.tobeworriedwithdrawal;withdraw品句会意withdraw100dollarsfromheraccountwithdrawaremarkwithdrawthedrugsfromthemarket9desperate.课文原句.Ifyoufeeldesperate,youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,......(p-19)点拨;在desperate,adj.无望的,绝望的品句会意;1.Hewasdesperatetogetajob,forhehadbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.2.We'reindesperateneedofcleanwaterafterthegreatearthquake.3.Sadly,drugsusedinadesperateattempttosavehislifemademostofhisorgansunusable.一点即通;1)bedesperatetodosth/forsth渴望做....2)indesperateneedof非常需要......3)inadesperateattempt铤而走险练一练:Suddenly,hewasawakenedbyakindof____cryforhelp.A.desperateB.hopefulC.fantasticD.incredibledecideon/upon(经过仔细考虑后)确定点拨;decidetodoItisdecidedthat.....Haveyoudecidedonadateforthewedding?Afterseeingallthecandidateswe'vedecidedonthisone.练一练:We______thedatewhenwewereleaving.10onB.dependedonClookedonD.putoneverytime.课文原句Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker,与everytime每次,一....就...类似的还有:theminute,themoment.theinstant.thefirsttime.eachtime.directly.immediately.练一练:_______wecelebrateafestivalitchangesalittleandinthatwaywekeepourculture______.A.Everytime;live