2023学年完整版Unit5Firstaid同步练习5

Unit5Firstaid同步练习课前10分钟短文填空Thefunctionofartis，firstofall，toplacingartworksinparksandhangingpaintingsordrawingsonthewallswemakeourlivingenvironmentmoreoureyesmoveacrossanemptywalltheywillforafewmomentsrestonapaintingorotherkindsofworkhungisamomentofcomfortandmakespeoplefeelgood.Sometimes，paintingsarenotbeautifulatfirst.Butlookingatthemandthinkingaboutthemforawhileorrepeatedviewingwillhelpustolearntoappreciatethemglance漫画欣赏画面描述Astudentstandsatatablestaringatabirdcagewithacatincatlooksuneasyanditwishesthathecouldbefreedfromthecage！寓意理解Childrenshouldhavetheirownplacesuitedtotheirandteachersshouldnotsettoointhiswaycantheydevelopwellbothphysicallyandmentally.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Twocarshadaheadoncollision，butfortunatelytherewerenodeathsorCinthecrash.A．damagesB．woundsC．injuriesD．Ruins2．Thelittleboycuthisfingerandit’sA.A．bleedingB．pouringC．squeezingD．choking3．Asyouknow，mostmatterhasthreestatesorforms:solid，Bandgas.A．steamB．liquidC．tissueD．virus课堂双基回归4．Winterusedtobeextremelyseverehere，butthesedaysitseemstobegettingalittleD.A．swifterB．damperC．wilderD．milder5．ExpertssaythathighlevelsofdebtisamajorDtoeconomicdevelopment.A．organB．radiationC．impressionD．barrier6．IntherainyseasoneverythinggetsC.Itishardtokeepthewooddry.A．royalB．positiveC．dampD．smart7．InthisshoptheTshirtsareavailableinawideAofcolours.A．varietyB．symptomC．blouseD．section8．AverygoodperformancewilltakeplaceattheopeningBofthegame.A．symptomB．ceremonyC．departmentD．process9．PeoplelivingnearnoisyroadsareatgreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodD.A．organB．throatC．crimeD．pressure10．ThepainwasC，whichalmostdestroyedthestrongmindedwoman.A．complexB．temporaryC．unbearableD．admirableⅡ.短语填空actas；inplace；foramoment；takeoff；stickto；situp；bepresentedwith；cutoff；apply...to...；makeadifference1．ThereisnodoubtthatthisschemewillmakeadifferencetothewayIdomyjob.2．Theforestwillactasadefenseagainstdesertdust.3．Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhissunglasses.4．Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshouldbeputinplace.5．Itwassohotthathewassweatingalotandhisshirtwasstickingtohisback.6．BythetimeIgottherehewassittingupinbedandreadingabook.7．Nowadaysnewtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.8．BasketballLakersguardBryantwaspresentedwiththeNBAfinalsMVPin2008.9．PleaseholdyourselfstillforamomentwhileItakeyourphotograph.10．Theyarethreateningtocutoffpowersuppliesiftheirdemandsarenotsatisfied.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary(必要时使用剪刀)unlessitisstucktotheburn.(use)2．Shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily(流血不止)．(bleed)3．Beforereceivingtheirrewards，theyattendedaspecialreceptionhostedbythePrimeMinister(出席了由首相主持的特殊招待会)．(host)Ⅳ.模仿造句1．Itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpain.[翻译]去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放它的地方。Goandgetyour’swhereyouleftit.2．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.[翻译]我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。Weare，asyoucanimagine，verymuchinneedofhelp.3．Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.[翻译]这位病人需要两周才能康复。Thepatientwilltaketwoweekstorecover.4．ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMs.Slade’slife.[翻译]正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。Itwastheoldman’swisdomthathelpedsolvetheproblem.5．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade’slife.[翻译]毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。Thereisnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyouhardwork.核心词汇梳理1．aidn.帮助；援助vt.帮助；援助搭配inaidof用来帮助……We’recollectingmoneyinaidofcancerresearch.我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。搭配come/gotoone’said帮助某人Ididn’tspeakanyFrench，butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.我没说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。搭配withtheaidof借助于……；在……的帮助下知识要点整合Hewasabletoprovetheexistenceofthesupergunwiththeaidofaphotograph.借助于一张照片，他能证明“超级大炮”的存在。搭配aidwithsth.帮助某人做某事Thelocalcommunityaidedusinourinvestigation.当地社区协助我们调查。2．damagevt.损坏；损伤Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸烟严重损害人体健康。Thegroundlessrumordamagedhisgoodname.无稽的谣言损害了他的名誉。n.损害，损失，伤害Thedamagetohisreputationisconsiderable.对他名誉造成的损害是巨大的。搭配do/causedamageto对……有害Don’tyourealizethedamagethesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破坏吗？Theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertyestimatedat6million.地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。辨析damage指对某物的部分损坏，特别指对名誉、信誉的伤害；destroy指对某物予以彻底的破坏或消灭，有时指希望、计划的破灭；harm指给予重大损伤或伤害，特别指“害处、恶意”。Theirfailuresinthisareahavedamagedtheirselfconfidenceandcredibility.他们在这方面的失败已损及他们的自信和信誉。Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.他回信拒绝，使我的希望全然破灭。Thereisnoharmincallinghim.打电话给他没什么害处。3．burnv.燃烧；烧毁；烧伤；烫伤Isthefirestillburning？火还在燃烧吗？Paperburnseasily.纸容易着火。Alightwasburninginherwindow.她窗子里亮着灯。识记burntotheground烧成灰烬beburnedtodeath被烧死beburnedalive被活活烧死getburned被烧伤；受到伤害vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现ThemoviepresentsitscharactersinawaythatIfinddifficulttobelievein.我觉得这部电影表现人物的方式很难让人相信。搭配presentsth.给某人颁发……；给某人……David’smanagerpresentedhimwiththeawardforbestsalesintheregion.戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖。Fallinginterestratespresentsthefirmwithanewproblem.利息下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。重点短语例释place在适当的位置；适当；准备妥当Haveyougotallthelightsinplaceyet？你把所有的灯都放好了吗？Allthearrangementsarenowinplacefortheirvisit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。off脱掉；起飞；在(某期间)休息；减价Takeyourcoatoff.脱掉你的外套。Theplanetookoffverysmoothly.飞机很平稳地起飞了。I’dliketotakenextFridayoff.我想下星期五请假。Theyaretaking50%offallgoodsinthatshop.那家商店的所有商品打5折。3．stickto坚持；遵循Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。Ihatedpracticing，butIstucktoitandnowIcanplayprettywell.我讨厌训练，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。4．makeadifference有影响；起(重要)作用；区别对待ThisschemewillcertainlymakeadifferencetothewayIdomyjob.这项计划无疑将会对我的工作方式产生深远影响。Anybodycanenjoyyoga，andyouragemakesabsolutelynodifference.任何人都可以享受瑜伽的乐趣，绝不会受年龄的影响。拓展makeadifference常用it作形式主语，后接wh从句。ItmadenodifferencewhatIsaid.我的话没起什么作用。Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.不管他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。疑难语句细解1．Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex：itkeepsyouwarmorcool；itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater；itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤还可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。【要点指南】在itiswhere...句式中，where引导的是表语从句，相当于theplacewhere。Homeiswhereyoucanhaveapeacefultime.家庭是你可以获得安宁的地方。HewantstogotoParis，butIprefertogotoLondon；that’swherewediffer.他想去巴黎，而我更喜欢去伦敦