2023学年完整版Unit1Gettingalongwithothers设计6

Unit1GettingAlongWithOthers教学设计一：翻译下列词组

1．想要做某事___________________ 2.使某人做某事______________3.一张/片________________________ 4.遵守诺言___________________5..建立在…基础之上________________ 6.使成为___________________7.禁不住做某事___________________ 8.取笑某人__________________9.因…而感到羞耻__________________ 10.不善______________________ 11.感到被出卖___________________ 12.肯定做了某事_______________13．对…感到骄傲_______________ 14.下决心做某事_______________15.得最低分___________________ 16.答应（应允）做某事____________17.感到内疚____________ 18.容忍做某事__________19.因为某事向某人道歉____________ 20.承认做某事___________________21.在公共场合__________________ 22.熬夜.不睡觉____________23.阻止某人做某事____________ 24.事先.提前____________25.默默忍受____________ 26.除了之外,(还有)____________27.对某人要求严格____________ 28.究竟.到底____________29不管.无论____________ 30.毫不犹豫____________

二：用正确的介词填空

suddenlyreturned______arainynight.

unclelives______105Beijingstreet.

comparethispen_____thatone.andyouwillfindwhichisbetter.youdon’tknowhowtodotheexperiment,youcanask_____yourteacher’sideas.know_____himbutIdon’tknowhim.

ancientcityhasnowturned_____amodernindustrialbase.canturn_____himwheneveryouhavedifficulties.

’mChinese,andIdon’teat_____knifeorfork.

’sdifficult_______womentobecomefamousinsomecountries.

admireher_____hercourageandrichknowledge.三、知识点归纳get(well)along/onwith与某人相处（得好）有关get的词组：getacross传播，为人理解getthrough（电话等）接通getaway走开；离开getover从…中恢复；克服困难；解决问题gettogether相聚，聚集getback回来；恢复getoff下车；出发；动身；下班geton上车getup起立起床getridof摆脱2．betrayv. betrayaln.-betrayern.背叛者betrayoneself露出马脚，暴露身份betrayone’ssurprise显得很惊奇adj. academyn.学院，专科学校v. overcomev.克服overalladj.全部的辨析overlook,neglect,ignore,overlook意为“忽略”时，指由于草率或没有注意到而忽视某事。neglect指没有或很少给予必要的注意或关心,尤指因粗心或遗忘而没有做某事；ignore指有意识地拒绝、不愿给予注意或故意不予理会；用法区分：neglectsb./sth.，neglecttodosth/doingsth，ignoresb./sth.，但:ignoretodosth(×)adj. cheerv.使…欢呼n.欢呼声cheerup!别灰心！高兴起来！振作起来！的用法1）admit作“准许进入”、“允许参加”解释。例如：①Openthewindowtoadmitsomefreshair.打开窗子透透新鲜空气。②Suchpeopleshouldn’tbeadmittedtotheParty.这样的人不能吸收入党。2）admitsth/doingsth,admit+obj+obj-complement（1）Johnadmittedknowinglittleaboutthesubject.约翰承认是他打碎了窗子。（2）Theboyadmittedthathehadbrokenthewindow.那男孩承认是他打碎了窗子。（3）Youmustadmittheworktobedifficult.你应当承认这项任务是艰巨的。【注意】admit后可接不定式作宾补，但不可接不定式作宾语，如例句（3）。3）admitto:承认。Imustadmittobeingashamedforwhathadhappened.发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。adv. deliberateadj.8．keepone’sword保守诺言有关word的词组inotherwords换句话说haveawordwith与某人谈话receive(get/have)word得到消息havewordswithsb.与某人吵架getinaword插话ina(one)word总之9．forgive-forgave-forgivenv.原谅1）.forgive的用法：forgivesth因…原谅某人.forgivesb’ssth原谅某人某事forgivesb’sdebt免除某人债务10．tease:laughat teasern.爱戏弄别人的人teasesb.嘲笑某人teasesth.嘲笑某事teasesb.aboutsth.嘲笑某人某事12．introuble有麻烦，处于困难中[拓展]“in+名词”的词组小结inhospital在住院instore储藏着；准备着inprison在监狱（服刑）ingeneral大体上(=generally)inbattle在战斗中inpeace平平安安地(=peacefully)inorder井然有序insecret秘密地(=secretly)indanger在危险中insurprise惊奇地(=surprisely)indoubt感到怀疑inpublic公开地(=publicly)incommon共有inperson亲自(=personally)indebt负债inparticular特别地(=particularly)insight看得见insilent无声地(=silently)12．focus1）n.重点，专注的地方；焦点，关注点2）v.集中注意力；聚焦。后常接介词onThefocusofthischapteristheAmericanRevolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。Thebeamoflightmovedacrosstheskyandfocusedontheplane.光束在空中移动，集中对准飞机。13．asa(the)resultof…由于…的原因asaresult结果；因此resultfrom因…而引起resultin导致.Heatesomebadwatermelon.Asaresult,hefeltill.Asaresultofhiscarelessness,hehurthimself.[提示]：asaresultof接原因，asaresult接结果。[拓展]：表原因的短语：dueto由于，因为becauseof因为thanksto多亏；幸亏owingto归因于14．yellv.&n.吼叫，大叫yellatsb.对某人叫喊15．mean1）adj.刻薄的、卑鄙的、吝啬的2）v.meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着…bemeanttodo=beintendedtodo被打算用作…16．guilty.adj. guilt[U]罪，罪行beguiltyof犯…的罪beguiltyfor\aboutsth.内疚17．stand1）vt.忍受，忍耐，承担，经受（=bear，putupwith）vi处于…的境地/状态.Thiscolorwon’tstandwashing.这种颜色不经洗。Thedoorstandopen。门是开着的。2）词组：standout①坚持.:Theystoodouttillvictory.他们坚持到胜利。②引人注目,脱颖而出.:Ourdaughterisagreatdancer,shestandsoutabovetherest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者,她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。Shestandsoutinthecrowd,forsheistwometersinheight.她在人群中显得很突出,因为她身高两米。standfor代表，象征，意味着3)can'thelp和can'tstand①can'thelp无法控制、忍不住做某事、不能停止做某事（can'thelpsth./can'thelpdoingsth./can'thelponeselfIcan'thelpthinkingthatwe'vemadeabighelphearingwhatyoujustsaid.Suedoens'talwaysmeantobesorudebutsometimesshejustcan'thelpherself.②can'tstand通常用于口语：不能忍受（某人、某物、做某事）：常用于can'tstandsth./can'tstanddoing/can'tstandtodo/can'tstandsb.doingsth.Ican'tstandwhiskey.威士忌我受不了。I'msomad,Ihardlystandthesightofhim.我非常恼火，几乎一看见他就讨厌。Ican'tstandtoseegoodfoodgoingtowaste.Lilycan'tstandworkinginanoffice.Ican'tstandpeopledroppinglitter.18．apologize(s)ev. apologyn.歉意apologizetosth.因某事向某人道歉apologizetodoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉makeanapology道歉Itisyourfault.Youmustapologize.这是你的过错，你必须道歉。Ifyouarelateforclass,youshouldapologizetotheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.如果你迟到了，你要么当时，要么课后向老师道歉。Whatyouhavedoneisright.Youneedn'tapologizetoher.你做的事情是对的，你没有必要向她道歉。IapologizedtoMaryfornotcomingtoherbirthdaypartylastweek.我因上周没参加玛丽的生日聚会而向她表示歉意。makeanapology=apologizeThecaptainmadeanapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbytheweather.船长因天气造成的延误向乘客表示歉意。另外，apology也可同accept，refuse等词连用，表示“接受”或“拒绝”道歉。Itisnotgoodmannerstorefuseothers'apology.拒绝他人的道歉是没礼貌的。Areyougoingtoaccepthisapology?你打算接受他的道歉吗？19．blame1）blamevt.,通常用于下面三个句型:①blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。Heblamedhisteachersforhisfailure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。②blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。如:ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。It'snouseblamingourdefeatonhim.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。③betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。Heismoretoblamethanyou.是他更应受责备,而不是你。Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?这场火灾该由谁负责?Iaminnowaytoblame.决不该责备我。2）blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:①accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任。如:Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。②put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人。如:She'llputtheblameonusifitturnsoutbadly.如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。Heistryingtolaytheblameonme.他企图把责任推给我。练习：1.Themotherdidn'tknow______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.(NMET2002)A.whoB.whenC.howD.what2.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.(2002年上海高考)A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame(答案为:AA)20．Doubt一．doubt用作动词1.doubt+名词或代词。例如：Idoubthisword.我怀疑他的话。Theydoubtedhimbefore.他们以前曾经怀疑过他。2.doubt+宾语从句（1）在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。例如：Idon’tdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.我相信他能按时完成任务。Doyoudoubtthatshewillsucceed?你怀疑她会成功吗？（2）在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：Idoubtwhethertheycanswimacrosstheriver.我怀疑他们能否游过河去。Hedoubtsifshewillkeepherword.他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。二、doubt用作名词1.doubt常与about/of/asto/on等介词连用。例如：Thereisnodoubtaboutit.此事无可怀疑。Ihavenodoubtofhisability.对于他的能力我毫不怀疑。Shehasherdoubtsastothisbeingtrue.她怀疑这事是否真实。Noonehasanydoubtonthispoint.这一点没有人会怀疑。2.doubt后面接同位语从句（1）doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。例如：Ihavenodoubtthathewillsucceed.我相信他会成功的。（2）doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。例如：Hehadhisdoubtswhethertheywouldgivehimanotherchancetohaveatry.他不能肯定他们是否会再给他一次机会试一试。Thereissomedoubtwhethertheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。3.由doubt组成的一些短语（1）indoubt怀疑；拿不定主意。例如：Weareindoubt(about)whattodonext.我们不知道下一步要做什么。Whenindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword,consultthedictionary.当你对一个词的意义没有把握时，就查一下词典。（2）no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地；必定；当然。例如：Itisnodoubtdifficult.这无疑是困难的。Nodoubthedidn”tmeantohurtyou.他肯定不是有意伤害你的。Withoutdoubtthisisthebest.无可置疑，这是最好的。Beyonddoubthewillgiveyousomeadviceonyourstudy.毫无疑问，他会给你的学习作一些指导的。（3）makenodoubtof对……毫不怀疑。例如：Wemakenodoubtofhissincerity.我们对他的诚意毫不怀疑。Shemadenodoubtofwhathehadsaid.她对他所说的话毫不怀疑。（4）throw/castdoubton使人对……产生怀疑。例如：Galileo’sexperimentsthrewdoubtonAristotle”stheoryoffallingobjects.伽利略的实验使人们对亚里士多德的落体理论产生了怀疑。Whathehaddonecastdoubtonhishonesty.他的所作所为使人们对他的诚实产生了怀疑vt.使尴尬；使为难 embarrassment[U]为难，难堪；[C]令人为难的事embarrassedadj.感到尴尬beembarrassedaboutsth.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的n.礼物；天分 giftedadj.有天赋的；聪颖的 haveagift/talentfor在…方面有天赋23．strengthn.力气，力量；实力strongadj.strengthenv.加强，巩固longlengthdeep depthn.焦虑，忧虑；渴望，热望 anxiousadj.焦虑的，令人焦虑的短语：beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.担心、忧虑某人=beworriedaboutcausesb’sanxiety使某人非常不安removesb’sanxiety消除某人的不安withgreatanxiety忧心忡忡地，十分焦虑地25．suffervt.遭受，蒙受，经历；vi.受痛苦，受损失，患病；n.受害者，受难者Suffer(loss,pain,punishment,defeat,hardship,hunger…)遭受（损失，痛苦，惩罚，失败，困苦，饥饿…）sufferfromheartdisease患心力衰竭sufferfromfloods遭受水灾sufferable可忍受的sufferingn.受苦，遭难.:Thecitysufferedseriousdamagefromtheearthquake.这个城市因地震而遭受严重破坏。26．getthrough1)做完，结束Wewishtogetthroughthethingquickly.我们期望赶快把这件事做完.2）通过（考试）Theyhaveallgotthroughtheexam.考试他们全通过了。3）看完，度过，用完ImustgetthroughthebookbeforeSaturday.我必须在星期六之前看完这本书。4）（电话）接通Ican’tgetthroughtohim.给他打电话打不通。27.absorbvt.absorptionn.专心①吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸汗。②汲取,理解(知识等)Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.这么多好主意!太多了,很难一下完全吸收。③使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)[(+in/by)]Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.老人全神贯注地读这本书。[习惯用语]：beabsorbedby被...吞并,为...所吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注在...,一