Unit1MoreReading词汇及短语解析

Unit1Morereading词汇及短语解析LanguagePointspickup拾起，捡起，拿起pickupone'shatIpickedupthetelephoneandaskedforthenumberoftheestateoffice.重新得到，恢复（健康等），鼓起勇气、希望等Mothersoonbeganpickingupafterheroperation.Themedicinewillhelptopickupyourstrength.Afterfailureofhisbusiness,hehadtopickhimselfupandstartalloveragain.（无意中）获得、学会；（碰巧或廉价地）买到 Youngchildrensoonpickupwordstheyheartheireldersuse.HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.pickupalanguage/agoodbargain/avaluablefirsteditionofherfavouritebook=takeup（停下来）带走，取走；（用车、船）接人Thecarstoppedandpickedhimup.Iwillcometopickyouup.pick采、摘vt.pickyousomestrawberries=picksomestrawberriesforyouvi.Grapespickeasily.pickout选出，认出pickoutapromisingstarfromacrowdpickone'spocket扒某人的口袋havemypocketpickedpickpocketn.扒手pickoff摘下来pickone'sway择路而行lastingadj.持久的，耐久的Thismayprovidealastingsolutiontoourproblems. lastingfriendship/effectslastvi.持续Thewarlastedfouryears.持久；保持良好状态Theseshoeslast. Thesecolourswon'tlastifexposedtothesun.维持，够用Willourmoneylastlong? vt.够……之用Thismoneywon'tlastmeawholeweek.adj.最后的Heisthelastmantotellalie.slowdown（使）慢下来Economicgrowthhassloweddown.Slowyourcardownasyouapproachthatcurve.（使）放松，使平静Youneedtoslowdownoryou'llgetill.Ibegancountingtomyselftoslowmyselfdown.耽误，使延迟Weatherconditionssloweddownthedepartureofotherflights.benefitvt.有益于Thenewlybuiltsubwaywillbenefitthenearbycommunities.vi.得益Studentsbenefitgreatlyfromthenewwayofteaching.n.益处、好处beofbenefit有益Youradviceisofgreatbenefittome.forthebenefitofsb.=forone'sbenefit为了某人的利益Thefundsshouldbeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.beneficialadj.Sunshineandrainarebeneficialtothecropsinthefield.thebeneficialeffectofdoingeyesexercisesrequirevt.需要；要求requiresth.Theplanrequirescarefulconsideration.requiresth.ofsb.Alltheclassteacherrequiresofhisstudentsisthattheyshouldbepunctual.Wedidallthatwasrequiredofus.我们做了需要我们做的一切。requiresb.todo=sbberequiredtodoAllpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.requirethatsb(should)doHishealthrequiresthatheshouldgotobedearly.sthrequire(s)doing=sthrequire(s)tobedoneTheroomrequirescleaning.=Theroomrequirestobecleaned.requiredadj.必须的；规定的，指定的arequiredcourseOnlybypassingtherequiredexaminationscanyougetyourdegree.requirementn. Thefloodvictims'mainrequirementsarefoodandshelters.meet/fulfill/answer/satisfyrequirementsvi.要求；规定doastheregulationsrequires按规章所规定的办criticaladj.批评性的/批判性的acriticalremark amanwithacriticaleye对…表示谴责/表示不满的becriticalofsb./sth. becriticalinone'schoices选择苛刻紧要的，关键的 acriticalmomentcriticn.批评家、评论家；爱挑剔的人criticsofartandliteraturecriticizevt.criticizesb/sthcriticismn.批评、批判substitutevt.用……代替;(比赛中)用（一队员）替换（另一队员）（常用被动）substituteAforB=replaceBwithA eg：Shesubstitutedafakediamondfortheoriginal.BeckhamlimpedoffwithaninjuredankleandwassubstitutedbyFowler.贝克汉姆因脚踝受伤一瘸一拐地走下场，由福勒替补登场。vi.substitutefor（短期地）顶替，代替（某人的工作）Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeonetosubstituteforyou.n.替代品，替代者benosubstituteforsth.替代不了某物Thereisnosubstituteforabalanceddietandproperexerciseifyouwanttokeepfit. Feelingsorryforsomeoneisnosubstituteforlove.对某人的怜悯是替代不了爱的。Achocolatebarisnotasubstitutefordinner.participatein=takepartin=joinin=beinvolvedinEveryoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthediscussion.participationn.Thesuccessoftheactivitylargelydependsontheparticipationofeverymemberoftheclass.participantn.Sheisawillingparticipantinthesefund-raisingcampaigns.matchAwithB使成对，使相配，使相称matchdonorswithpeoplewhoneedblood matchwordswithdeedsmatchvt.比得上，和…相称Noonecanmatchhiminsinging. Thepicturematchesthestory.matchvi.相配Therugsandthewall-papermatchprettywell.matchn.比赛、相配arrange/hold/cancelafootballmatch agoodmatchforyoursuitIamnomatchforyouatrunning. withnomatchintheworld举世无双pair...with配对Eachmemberofthedelegationwillbepairedwithaninterpretertomakesuretherearenocommunicationproblems.ensure保证、担保ensure(sb)sth/ensurethatIamsorryIcannotensureyouagoodpost. ensuresuccess/safety/suppliesWecanensurethattheworkshallbedoneintherightway.保护，使……安全ensuresbagainst/fromsth safetydevicestoensureworkersagainstaccidentsadj.I'mwillingtomeetyouonanydaythat'sconvenientto/foryou.It'sconvenientforsb.todosth. belocatedinaconvenientplaceconveniencen. It'sagreatconveniencetoliveinthecity.Manystoreshaveadeliveryservicefortheconvenienceofcustomers.Forthesakeofconvenience,thelibrarybooksarearrangedinorderofsubjects.Comewheneveritistoyourconvenience.=whenitisconvenienttoyou.atone'sconvenience顺便 atyourearliestconvenience在你方便时尽早conveniencestoresadmitvt.承认admitsth/doing Hefranklyadmittedhiserror.Heisunwillingtoadmitbeingjealousofhisbrother.admitsthtosb. Headmittedhisguilttothepolice.admitthatWehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.接纳；招纳；让……享有admitsb.tomembership Onlyimportantpeopleareadmittedtotheopeningceremony.admissionn.anadmissionticket admissionfree.免费入场 admissiontoaschool13.beworthit值得（这么做）Itwasahardclimb,buttheviewfromthetopisworthit.Don'tlockthedoor;itisn'tworthit.sacrificevt.sacrificeone'slifeforthecountryHesacrificedhislifetosavethechildfromthefire.Iwon'tsacrificemyhealthinpursuitofwealth.sacrificen.fearnosacrifice不怕牺牲 makesacrifices/asacrifice做出牺牲atthesacrificeof以（牺牲）…为代价atthecost/expenseofMorereadingpickupsomesouvenirs 顺道购买一些纪念品leavesthbehind 把．．．落在后面somethingoflastingvalue 具有永久价值的东西atacollegeblooddrive 在一次大学献血活动上fourdecadesago 四十年前sincethen 从那时以来donateone'sbloodregularly 定期献血onceortwiceayear 一年中一到二次every56days 每五十六天benowretired 现在已经退休travelextensively 四处旅行slowdown/slow…down 减缓／使．．