2023学年完整版Unit1Womenofachievement同步练习7

Unit1Womenofachievement同步练习TheSecondPeriodReading●锁定目标熟练掌握behave(vt./vi.举动；<举止或行为>表现)worthwhile（adj.值得的；值得做的）observe（vt.观察；观测；遵守）respect（vt./vi尊敬；尊重；敬意）argue（vt./vi讨论；辩论；争论）crowd（n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤）inspire（vt.鼓舞；激发；启示）support(n./vt.去持；拥护)等单词的意义和用法。掌握worthwhile及worth、worthy、worthily的区别和用法。掌握语法点条件状语从句和时间状语从句。●识别目标I．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1．Theeffortseemedw_____________becausetheygotwhattheyhadhopedfor.2．Theirb__________towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.3．Geniusis10％i___________and90％perspiration.4．Itisnecessaryforustor_________eachother.5.Thehotelisfamousforitse____________(款待，娱乐).II．根据句意及汉语意思填写单词或短语。1．Hisnobleexample_____________(鼓舞)therestofustomakegreaterefforts.2．Iwas_______（资助）bymyparentswhenIwasstudyingatcollage.3．Thechildrenplayedinthe__________（阴凉处）argebeachumbrella.4．Afterseeingthereport,problemsaboutthecompany___________(涌上心头)myhead.5．Youneedwarmclothesto_________(保护)youagainstthecold.III．单项填空。1．—DidPeter____himselfwhileIwasaway?—Yes,histeachertoldmethathewasgood-manneredatschool.A.behave B.enjoy C.entertain D.watch2．Mikewastoo____totalkabouthispastachievements.A.special B.modest C.worthwhile D.medical3．shewonaNobelPrizeforherscientific______.A.interests B.achievementsC.behavior D.observation4．Shetriedtosleep,butthoughtsandimages_______hermind.inontaroundwith5．Ihadjuststeepedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after巧记单词observe[zv]vt.观察；观测；遵守【巧记提示】ob-（对，向）+serve（服务），对服务质量进行观察。【经典例句】Weshouldstrictlyobservethediscipline.我们应该严格遵守纪律。【考点聚焦】（1）同根词：observern.观察者;observatoryn.天文台；气象台；observationn.观察；观测近义词：examinev.检查；仔细观察（2)observe的用法：observe+宾语+宾语补足语（不带to的不定式/动词的-ing形式），被动语态要用带to的不定式。如：Theywereobservedtoenterthebank/enteringthebank.他们被注意着进了银行。observe+从句，如：TheboyobservedwhatwasgoingonbetweenTomandhissister.这个男孩注意着汤姆和他姐姐之间所发生的事。（3)当表示“看”时，observe，watch，see，notice的区别：observe相当于watchcarefully，指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究，尤其用于实验或研究等场合，如observethestars（观察星星），observethebehaviorofbirds（观察鸟类的习性）等；watch意为“看；观看，特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西”。如watchTV（看电视），watchagame（观看比赛）等；see指“看到；看见”；强调看的结果，有意或无意地看到；notice指“看到；注意到；觉察到”；偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的。●攻克目标目标A：熟练掌握behave(vt./vi.举动；<举止或行为>表现)worthwhile（adj.值得的；值得做的）observe（vt.观察；观测；遵守）respect（vt./vi尊敬；尊重；敬意）argue（vt./vi讨论；辩论；争论）crowd（n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤）inspire（vt.鼓舞；激发；启示）等单词的意义和用法。例1：Ican’t__________yourbadtenperanymore.in【思路分析】support为及物动词，意为“支持；维持；赡养”，还有“忍受；忍耐”的意思。【答案】B【注评】（1）support作不可数名词，意为“支持；资助；援助”；作可数名词时，意为“支持者；支持物”；support意为“供养”时，相当于keepraise。（2）常用词组有：insupportof支持，去援；supportsb支持某人（的观点）。目标B：掌握worthwhile及worth、worthy、worthily的区别和用法。例2：theseresultsarenot_______,sodon’tpaytoomuchattentiontothen.【思路分析】worthwhile为形容词，意为“有价值的；有意义的”，根据句意，选Ｂ。【答案】B【注评】（１）worthwhile为形容词，可以作表语，与系动词构成句子的谓语。句子的主语可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定代词。（２）worth为形容词，意为“值得的”，只能作表语。Beworthdoingsth意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动含义。（３）worthy为形容词，意为“有价值的、高贵的；可敬的”，可以作定语和表语，后面接不定式或of短语。目标C：掌握语法点条件状语从句和时间状语从句。例３：Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that【思路分析】此题考查时间状语从句。题意为“他康复并返回工作岗位之前至少还需要三个月”，依据题干意思，下划线处应选用before。【答案】B【注评】常见的引导时间状语从句连词有：when（当……的时候）、as（当……时，一边……一边……）、while（当……的时候）、before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、till（到……为止或直到……才）、until（到……为止或直到……才）、since（自从……以来）等，对于时间状语从句的学习应在学习中注意总结。巧辨异词argue,quarrel,debate,dispute,discuss,reason区别：1．这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。argue:指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。例如：Areyoudebatingthematterinyourmind?你心里在考虑这件事吗？quarrel:指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。例如：Hearguedthatsheshouldnotgo他争辩说他不该去。debate:侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。例如：governmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws政府正在讨论教育法。dispute:侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。例如：Theyarguedtheproblemforhours他们就这个问题辩论了数小时。discuss:最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。例如：Wediscussedwhattodoandwherewoshouldgo我们讨论了办法和去向。reason:指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。例如：Ireasonedwithherforhoursaboutthedanger,butshewouldnotchangehermind.我跟随她争辨了几个小时，想让她认识到危险性，但她就是不听。2．Debate和quarrel可以作名词，argue不可以作名词。3．Quarrelabout后面接争吵的内容，意为“为……争吵”；quarrlewith后面接表示人的名词，意为“与……争吵”；quarrelaboutsthwithsb意为“为某事与某人争吵”。●目标评估I．单项填空。1．Wecanseealotofsmoke_______straightupoverthevillage.A．raiseB．toraiseC．riseD．torisethoughtIwasagoodartist,butyourpaintingputsmineinthe________.toworkeverydayandyou’llsoonbebackin. 4．oughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.A.worth B.worthbeingspent C.worthyof D.worthwhilefailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.realized hadrealizedIrealized Irealizedwasanpoetatthattimeandhispoemsspreadthroughallthecountry.；inspired ；inspired；inspiring ；inspiring7.Whathesaidatthemeetingmeans_______thosewhohadcutdowntheforests.A.toargueagainst B.toargueforC.arguing for D.arguingagainst8．Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater____theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.ifwasinBeihaiParktheymadeadateforthefirsttimetheoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.；where ；that ；where ；that10.－Wouldyouliketohaveteaorcoffee?－.A.Eitherwilldo B.NeitherdoIC.Yes,please D.Itdoesn'tmatterII．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandsaythatcompetitionisbad；thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother；thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthrelied(依赖)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeaththeirsinglemindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess，thedevelopment，ofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However，whilesonicseemtobelostindiedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeaculturewhichvaluesonlydiewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsortheseyoungpeople，Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretoseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievenottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse：“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanaalosswouldbeameasureoftheir，thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovearebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithareafraidofnotbeingasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.doesthispassagemainlytalkabout?helpstosetupself-respect.aboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.isharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.arenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.dosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?pushessocietyforward.buildsupasenseofduty.improvespersonalabilities.encouragesindividualefforts.underlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means.whotrytheirbesttowinwhovaluecompetitionmosthighlywhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglywhorelyonothersmostforsuccessisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.pointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?effortshouldbepaidback.shouldbeencouraged.shouldbealife-and-deathmatter.offailureshouldberemovedincompetition.III．完形填空。YoucanfindallkindsmessagesinjustafewminuteontheInternet.It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.Recentlyevenalthough,manypeoplehavebeendiscussingthedangersoftheInternetTherehavebeenreportsintheAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersoninformationforhadpurposesFindinginformationontheNetiseasy.Butnotinformationaregoodtosociety.Forexample,youcanfindsuchinformationashowtokillpeople.Theproblemwillbecomemoreseriouslyinthefuture.●启发与思考___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________资源共享条件状语从语的用法1.if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(=ifnot)表示负面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。例如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请求他，他会帮助你。2.incase，onconditionthat，providing，provided(that)，supposing，suppose(that)等词汇意思相近，指“假如，假使，在……条件下”(比if更为书面化)。例如：Incasehecomes,letmeknow.如果他来的话，告诉我一声。我将把我的字典给你，如果你明天要还的话。只要我的费用有人付，我就去。aslongas(=solongas)表示充分必要条件，引导语气强烈的条件状语从句时，意为“只要”。例如：IwillcooperateaslongasIamnotifiedontime.只要及时告诉我，我就会合作。只要你准时还，你就可以借这本书。TheSecondperiodReading●识别目标I．1．worthwhile2．behavior3．inspiration4．respect5．entertainmentII．1．inspired2．supports3．shadeof4．crowdedin5．protectIII．1．A2．B3．B4．A点拨：句意是“她试图入睡，但是各种各样的想法涌入她的脑海。”本题考查固定搭配。Crowdin“涌入脑海”；crowdout“涌出”；crowdaround“聚集在某人/物周围”；crowdwith无此搭配。依据题意选A。5．B点拨：题干中空的应填的意思为“正在这时，突然……”，四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。●目标评估I．1．C点拨：rise表示“（烟雾的）上升”，排除A、B；rise和smoke之间是主动关系，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，排除D，故选C。点拨：题意为“我原以为自己画得不错，可比起你的画儿来未免相形见绌。”本题