2023学年完整版Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagepoints设计

Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagepoints教学设计（The3rdPeriod）TeachingAims:Learnexpressions&phrasesLearnlanguagepointsDifficultandImportantPoints:1）Languagepoints2）Theusageof“suggest&inaddition”TeachingMethods:Presentation&PracticeTeachingProcedures:StepIRevision HaveadictationStepIIChecktheanswersChecktheanswersofyesterday’shomeworkWordsandExpressions)StepIIIExpressions&phrasesExpressions&phrases(1)1.knowabout…了解······的情况2.liftup举起；抬起；提升3.steamengine蒸汽机4.physicalcharacteristic人体的特征5.putforwardatheoryaboutblackholes提出一个有关黑洞的理论6.infectiousdisease传染性的疾病7.inscientificresearch在科学研究上8.examineanewscientificidea验证一个新的科学思想9.drawaconclusion得出结论10.analyzetheresults分析结果11.awell-knowndoctor一个著名的医生12.ordinarypeople百姓；普通人13.expose(…)tosth.暴露(······)在······中14.themostdeadlydisease最致命的疾病15.terrifiedpeople被吓坏的人们16.getinterestedinsth./doingsth.对······产生兴趣17.o…把······吸收入······18.gathertheinformation收集信息19.determinetodosth.决心干某事20.avaluableclue一条珍贵的线索21.thewaterpump水泵22.inaddition(to…)除……之外还有……23.link…to…将……和……联系起来(belinkedto…)24.haveitdelivered(havesth.done)叫某人送东西25.dieof…死于……26.announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布27.pollutedwater被污染的水28.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事29.dealwith…处理……30.solvetheproblem解决难题Expressions&Phrases(2)1.cometoanend到了尽头2.findthecauseofthisillness找出疾病的起因3.lookinto…调查……4.apartfrom…除……之外;此外(=exceptfor…)5.preparefor…预备好……6.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求7.arevolutionarytheory一个革命性的理论8.leadto…通向······；导致······(注意：to为介词)9.makesense有意义10.attimes=sometimes有时候11.contributetosth.有助于；促进12.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事13.pointofview观点14.livingconditions居住条件15.break…in/intopieces把···摔成碎块16.bedevotedtosth./sb.专致于……；关心……；挚爱……17.devoteone’slifetodoingsth.献身于···18.curvedline曲线19.achievegreatsuccess取得巨大的成功StepIVLanguagePoints1.discover&inventdiscoverv.“发现”被探索或被揭示的事物早已客观存在着。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。Whodiscoveredradium?谁发现了镭？inventv.“发明”,指的是发明原先不存在的东西。Whoinventedthesteamengine?谁发明了蒸汽机？2.whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法？thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodosth…“做······的方法”Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.她教给我们清洗它的办法。theway引导的定语从句的引导词有三种，可以用that；可以用inwhich；还可以省略。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourfather.我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式。与way相关的短语：bytheway顺便说、bywayof…通过……的方法，经，由loseone’sway迷路noway(俚语)没门，别想feelone’sway摸黑走，谨慎从事onone’swayto…在去···的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法3.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出了黑洞的理论？putforward(1)tooffer(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsideration提出（建议等）(2)推荐某人或自己任职位；提名MayIputyournameforwardasourmonitor?我能否提名你当我们的班长？putaway抛弃；舍弃putdown写下来；记入名单；puton穿上；戴上；增加putoff耽误；延期putout熄灭（灯）；扑灭（火）putup建立；建造putupwith…忍受······•Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff4.Thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.(1)dangerous;likelytocausedeath危险的；致命的adeadlydisease/weapon(2)highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsb不强有力的；致命的adeadlyremark击中要害的评论(3)aimingtokillordestroy意在杀死的；不共戴天的adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敌人adv.(1)Very极度；非常；十分deadlyserious十分认真(2)likedeath死一般地deadlypale死一般苍白5.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.expose在句中是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，意为“患霍乱的”。如：ThebookwrittenbyLuxunisverypopular.exposev.tomakevisible暴露“expose….to….”Heexposeshisskintothesun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof…揭露；揭发Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋。Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).我威胁要（向警察）揭发他。exposeto使易受，使受exposeafraud揭穿骗局exposesth.tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下6.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有大批惊慌的老百姓病死。everytime是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”，如：EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等都可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，如：IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一见到他就把这封信给他。IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就来了。7.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中无缘无故地繁殖着。(Suggest用法参考,并完成相关的练习)8.absorbv.吸收（液体）；承受；承担（费用等）Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水。Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges.我们不能承担这些费用。absorb…in/by吸引，注意Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucall.专心看书absorb…into…吸收……Thebigc