2023学年完整版Unit3Lesson4小练习

Unit3Lesson4小练习Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thecompanyisfamousforthe________ofsmallcars.A.produceB.productC.productionD.creation2.Seeinghismothercomeinhisbedroom，littleJack________thepuddingquickly.A.drankB.blewC.ateD.swallowed3.Aftermanyyears，hehaslearnedto________infaceofdifficulties.A.carryoutB.carryawayC.carryonD.carryabout4.Anewlibraryisbeing________inourschool.A.putforwardB.putupC.putonD.putoff5.Hisroomisalwaysina________,whichannoyshisparents.A.messyB.orderC.orderlyD.mess6.Haveagoodrest;youneedto________yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get7.Iwonder________.A.whatisyourdreamschoollifelikeB.whatyourdreamschoollifeislikeC.whatdoesyourdreamschoollifelikeD.whatyourdreamschoollifelikes8.Whatdoyouusuallydo________Christmas?A.onB.inC.atD.among9.________wehadattheparty!A.WhatwonderfultimeB.WhatawonderfultimeC.HowwonderfultimeD.Howawonderfultime10.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It________forweeks.A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleanedⅡ.单词拼写11.Wemuststaya________inclass.12.Yououghttotakeeverything________(认真地)whentakinganexam.13.Thefoodistoodryformetos________withoutanywaterorsoup.14.Hehas________(捐献)allhismoneytotheHopeProject.15.C________onyoursuccessinpassingthefinalexamination!16.Theblindwoman________(依靠)herdaughtersforliving.17.Hetorethee________openbutfoundnoletterinit.18.We’llholdabig________(仪式)towelcometheforeignpresident.19.ItisbelievedthatBelli________theelectriclight.20.Toourgreat________(激动)，allmyclassmatescametomybirthdayparty.Ⅲ.完成句子21.据说明天是他为我们服务。He________________________________ustomorrow.22.如果可能的话，他们下周就结婚。________________，theywill________________nextweek.23.你没有必要给那些人捐好多款。You________________________________alotofmoneytothosepeople.24.他一熄灯，我们都马上进入幸福的梦境。Assoonashe________________thelight，weall________________ahappysleepatonce.25.我想告诉你到休息的时间了。I________________totellyouit’stime________________arest.Ⅳ.阅读表达Foronedayeverytwoyears,GreatBritaingoesBritishpeople(evenpolicemenandteachers)wearrednosesanddosillythings—theytakepartinfunruns,standontheirheads,walkbackwards,singsongsinthestreetandwearpajamastoschoolorwork,buttheydothesesillythingsforagoodreason—theyraisemoneyforthepeoplewhoneedhelp.TheIdeaOneday,theBritishcomic(滑稽演员)LennyHenrywokeupinthemorningandthought,“Whynothavefunandhelppeopleatthesametime?”Othercomicslikedtheideaandin1985thefirstRedNoseDaytookplace.TheThemeEveryRedNoseDayhasaspecialtheme.Thisyear'sthemeis“TheBigHairDay”,sopeoplewearsillywigs(假发)orcolortheirhair.TheSymbol(标志)ThesymbolofRedNoseDayisaredclownnose.OnRedNoseDayallshopsinBritainsellrednoses.Peoplebuyandwearthemtoschoolorwork.26.HowoftendoBritishpeoplecelebrateRedNoseDay?_________________________________________________________________27.WhatsillythingsmaypeopledoonRedNoseDay?_________________________________________________________________28.Whydopeopledosuchsillythings?_________________________________________________________________29.What’sthethemeofthisyear’sRedRoseDay?________________________________________________________________30.Whatdoyouthinkyoucandoforcharity?_________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.阅读理解ATheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree­quartersofthecitywheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakerintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell­knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGoldhallamongthem.SamuelPepys，thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhouseuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact，thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches(教堂)，amongthemthenewStPaul’s.31.Thefirebeganin________.A.hotelB.PuddingLaneC.thepalaceD.ThamesStreet32.Theunderlinedword“family”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.homeB.wifeandhusbandC.childrenD.wifeandchildren33.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostlyforthefactthat________.A.somepeoplelosttheirlivesB.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireC.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedD.theKing’sbakerwasburneddown34.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutfire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearpictureofthefire.35.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peopletriedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.BWalkingaroundthesmallEnglishcityofBathislikewalkingaroundalivingmuseum.Youcan’thelpbreathinginthehistoryandstaringinwonderatthebeautifuloldbuildingsthatlinethestreets.Itsnamecomesfromthefactthatitwasbuiltaroundanaturalspring，nowintheheartofthecity.ItwastheRomanswho,2,000yearsago,builtbathsusingthenaturallyhotwaterthatcameupfromtheground.OneofthemajorattractionsofthecityistheRomanBathsthatstillfunctionastheydidinthepast.Locatedinthesouthwestofthecountry,thecityissurroundedbythegreenandpleasanthillsEnglandisfamousfor.ThefirstpeopletoliveintheareaweretheoriginalBritons(英国人),calledtheCelts.Theywerealsoattractedtotheareabythesprings.OneofEnglishliterature'sgreatestfigures,JaneAusten,livedinBathfrom1801toknewthecitysowellthatshebasedtwoofhernovels，“NorthangerAbbey”(《洛桑觉寺》)and“Persuasion”(《劝导》)，inthecity.TodayBathisprotectedasaWorldHeritageSite.ItisagreatplacetovisittoreallygetafeelingofhowanEnglishcitymusthavefeltandlookedlike200yearsago.Youcanwanderaroundandloseyourselfinthesmallcobbledalleyways(石子小巷)thatleadfromonehistoricsitetoanother.AlonganyrouteyouwillfindtraditionalEnglishpubs(酒吧)servingrealbeerandgoodhome­cookedfood.NotriptoEnglandwouldbecompletewithoutavisittoBath.36.FromthispassageweknowthatthesmallEnglishcityofBathis________.A.alivingmuseumB.aplaceforbathingC.afamoushistoricalcityD.anaturalcity37.Theoriginalpeopleofthecitywere________.A.theRomansB.BritonsC.theFrenchD.Celts38.BothofJaneAusten’snovels________.A.werewritteninthecityB.weresetinthesmallcityC.wereaboutthefiguresinthiscityD.werepublishedinthecity39.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat________.A.thecityofBathisasymbolofEnglishhistoricalcitiesB.youcanwanderaroundandloseyourselfinthesmallcobbledalleywaysC.servingrealbeerandgoodhome­cookedfoodisanEnglishtraditionD.ifyougotoEngland，youneedonlygotoBath40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesmallEnglishcityofBathisahistoricalmuseum.B.Thefirstpeopletoliveintheareawereattractedbythegreenandpleasanthills.C.Thegreatwriter，JaneAustenwrotetwonovelsaboutthecity.D.ThecityofBathisstillwellworthvisitingatpresent.参考答案Ⅰ.单项填空1.【解析】句意：那家公司以生产小汽车闻名。production意为“生产，制造”，符合题意。produce(农)产品；product产品，产物；creation创造，创造物。【答案】C2.【解析】句意：看见妈妈走进了他的房间，小杰克迅速地吞下了这个布丁。根据题意排除A、B；布丁用“吞”比“吃”更恰当，排除C。【答案】D3.【解析】carryon意为“坚持，继续”，符合题意。carryout完成，实现；carryaway运走；carryabout随身携带。【答案】C4.【解析】句意：在我们学校正在建造一座新图书馆。putforward提出；putup建造；puton上演，穿上；putoff推迟。【答案】B5.【解析】inamess为固定搭配，意为“处于混乱当中”。inorder意为“整齐，状况良好”。【答案】D6.【解析】由题意可知，答案为B项。意为“为下午的比赛省下力气”。【答案】B7.【解析】wonder后跟宾语从句，用陈述语序；like是介词，意思为“像”。【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【解析】haveawonderfultime的感叹句形式。time前有形容词强调其“一段什么样的时间”，习惯上加“a”。【答案】B10.【解析】由forweeks可知，句子应用完成时态。clean同it之间存在被动关系。【答案】DⅡ.单词拼写11.【答案】awake12.【答案】seriously13.【答案】swallow14.【答案】contributed15.【答案】Congratulations16.【答案】dependson17.【答案】envelope18.【答案】ceremony19.【答案】invented20.【答案】excitementⅢ.完成句子21.【答案】issaidtoserve22.【答案】Ifpossible；getmarried23.【答案】don'thavetocontribute24.【答案】turned/switchedoff；fellinto25.【答案】wouldlike；tohaveⅣ.阅读表达26.【答案】Everytwoyears.27.【答案】Theytakepartinfunruns，standontheirheads，walkbackwards，singsongsinthestreetorwearpajamas