2022年广东省佛山市澜石中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省佛山市澜石中学高一英语期末试题含解

析一、选择题Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusbandB.didherhusbandstoodC.herhusbandstoodD.herhusbandstanding参考答案：AItisagoodhabitto,orpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A・keepingyourwordB.keepyourwordC.keepingyourwordsD.keepyourwords参考答案：B略Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboyanswerhisteacher5.MyGrandpaislovelyand,butsometimesheisnotme.squestion.5.MyGrandpaislovelyand,butsometimesheisnotme.A.doesdareB.doesn'tdareC.daren'ttoD.notdareto参考答案：BThefiveringsontheOlympicflagthefivecontinentsthatarejoinedtogetherintheOlympicGames.A.belongtoB.standforC.takeapartD.packup参考答案：41.B42.A43.B44.C45.C[41题详解】语义猜测。根据第一段母亲所说的话"it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelsetoknowabout〃"它是一件你不希望其他人所知道的事情〃，选择B。[42题详解】细节推断。由第二段“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners”,〃如今的人们说如果你的祖先不是以囚犯的身份到达澳大利亚的话，那么你就不是一个真正的澳大利亚人。〃选择A【43题详解】细节理解。由第三段“Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor."“正当她打开门伸进手去挂短裙的时候，一只骨头胳膊从暗处伸出来然后一堆骨头摔倒了地板上。"得出妈妈因该是被吓晕的。[44题详解】细节理解。由最后一段"Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.〃"我把它带回家是为了帮我搞定我的健康课题"，project此处有"学校的科研习作项目，课题〃之意判断出C选项。[45题详解】推断题。结合全文理解，开头讲述了Jessica的一个提问“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣橱）？”引出了父母之间的争论，之后妈妈被孩子藏在衣橱中的用来完成学校课题的骷髅吓晕过去，最后Jessica解释时说，"Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”即本想告诉妈妈衣橱里的骷髅的情况，可是每当提到骷髅和衣橱的问题后却总会让父母之间有摩擦，然而最后真相大白，Jessica的父母都意识到了这是一个误会，故而狂笑。故而选择CB.energetic;A.energy;patienttopatienttoB.energetic;C.energy;patiencewithD.energetic;patientwith参考答案：DRememberthathardworkistosuccess.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'regoingtofailthecompetition.A.sensitiveB.familiarC.worthwhileD.fundamental参考答案：D略—Whatdoyouthinkofthe5GtechnologydevelopedbytheChinesetechnologyfirmHuawei?—Definitelysuccessful!Iamsuretheir5Gtechnologyisexpectedtobeinmanyfieldstoimproveourmanagement.A.approachedB.appliedC.combinedD.replaced参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你如何看待中国科技公司华为开发的5G技术?一一定成功!我相信他们的5G技术将会被应用到很多领域来改善我们的管理。A.approached接近；B.applied应用;C.combined结合；D.replaced取代。根据句意可知，故选B。Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let'sitandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseofB.bemadeofC.makeupD.makeupof参考答案：AThepriceofwheat15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedbyB.havedecreasedbyC.hasdecreasedtoD.havedecreasedto参考答案：AInthiswaytheycouldthefatandincreasedthefiberinthemeal.A.cutoffB.ridofC.cutdownD.settledown参考答案：cShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?考查时态。根据时间状语"Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury”可知，此句应用过去完成时态。选B。Thosewhobecometootocigaretteswillfindhardtogiveupsmoking.A.addicted；thatB.addicted；itC.related；thatD.related；it参考答案：Bbe/becomeaddictedtosth.意为“对……上瘾，沉迷于”,为固定搭配；it在此为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how参考答案：B-Idon'tknowwhythemanagerwasabsentfromyesterday'smeeting.---Hemusthavebeensick,?A.mustn'theB.isn'theC.wasn'theD.didn'the参考答案：cThegovernmentsetupamonumenttheheroeswhodiedinthewar.A.inneedofB.insteadofC.inmemoryofD.inwantof参考答案：cWhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing参考答案：二、完型填空OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen16metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly17.ltwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould18mymoves,becausesheneededtogotobed；shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto19upsomeofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“Comeon,youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving20Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked21.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,"Ireplied.a\fyou'regoingtoplayitwell,you'regoingtoplayitslowly.vAndsowe22foranothertenminutes,until23mydaughterburstintotears,andadmittedthatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmadea(n)24Jhadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthad25mydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,withmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,withmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowinwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin26mewell.Asaparent,I27thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.D.advising16.A.guidingB.askingC.trainingA.followedD.advisingA.followedA.changeA.putA.patienceA.excitedA.discussedA.followedA.changeA.putA.patienceA.excitedA.discussedA.followedA.changeA.putA.patienceA.excitedA.discussedB.expectedB.repeatB.takeB.luckproudB.continuedrepliedC.hurryC.pickC.funC.anxiousC.countedacceptedD.passD.giveD.successD.angryD.argued23.A.nervously23.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly24.A.mistake23.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly24.A.mistake24.A.mistakeB.decisionC.attemptD.effort25.A.managed24.A.mistakeB.decisionC.attemptD.effort25.A.managed25.A.managedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced26.A.offeredB.served25.A.managedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced26.A.offeredB.served26.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught27.A.realizedB.apologized26.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught27.A.realizedB.apologized27.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained27.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained参考答案:16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A解析16.女儿一直在请求(asking)和我一起下棋，说明女儿急于和我一起下棋。guide指导;train训练;advise建议。.当我提议下棋的时候，女儿立即就接受了。.从下文中的"Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”中的quickly可知道答案。.从下文“youcanstayuplateforonce〃可知，虽然我知道女儿的睡眠习惯,但是我想女儿可以临时改变一下固有的习惯。此处只有giveup有〃放弃，改变〃的意思。putup意为〃举起,搭建,张贴气takeup意为〃从事〃;pickup意为〃拾起〃。.havefun表示"玩得高兴〃，固定搭配。.由于女儿急于想去睡觉，所以看起来很着急(anxious)。.Aforanothertenminutes看出，又下了10分钟，表示没有让女儿去睡觉，故用continuedo.从最后一段作者的自责可以看出，作者根本没有意识到女儿会因为不能去睡觉而哭泣，所以是突然(suddenly)哭泣了。.从下文可以看出，作者本意是想和女儿好好地相处，结果由于自己想赢棋，让女儿哭泣，事后觉得这样做不对，显然是犯了一个错误。makeamistake意为〃犯错误〃；makeadecision意为〃作出决定〃；makeanattempt意为“努力,企图”;makeaneffort意为“努力〃。.allowsb./sth.todosth意为"允许某人或某物做某事〃，其他三项不能这样搭配。.小时候想赢的欲望对我很有用。servemewell意为"对我有用〃。27•根据最后一句〃SoIhadtochange.〃可知，作者已经意识到这种欲望妨碍了自己(inmyway)o20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A36thinghappened37melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday38Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.A.onA.andA.carA.narrowA.whatA.beforeB.inA.onA.andA.carA.narrowA.whatA.beforeB.inB.soB.busB.lonelyB.whomafterC.uponbutC.bikeC.crowdedC.whoC.whiletoD.thatD.truckD.busyD.howD.as43.A.streetB.pathC.wayD.roadOnthewaybackhome,my39stopped.Itwasoutofgasona40roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone41couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile42Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe43Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair44ShesaidJTvebeen45foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.46isalmostready.'"'ButIonlycameforsomegasJIanswered.Icouldn't47whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You48teaJsaidshe.Iquickly49thatmycarwasoutof50,butshedidn'tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept51meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen52shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI53.Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy54,hesaid,"Oh,that'sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She'sstrange,butshewouldn't55anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”36.A.happyB.strangeC.commonD.bad36.A.happyA.cameA.askingA.GasB.answeredB.lookingB.CoffeeC.openedC.callingC.TeaD.appearedD.waitingD.LunchA.considerB.understandC.acceptD.thinkA.likeB.loveC.usedtolikeD.likingA.answeredB.explainedC.refusedD.promisedA.gasA.callingA.cameA.askingA.GasB.answeredB.lookingB.CoffeeC.openedC.callingC.TeaD.appearedD.waitingD.LunchA.considerB.understandC.acceptD.thinkA.likeB.loveC.usedtolikeD.likingA.answeredB.explainedC.refusedD.promisedA.gasA.callingA.untilA.couldB.teaB.callB.beforeB.canC.strengthC.tocallC.sinceC.wouldD.energyD.calledD.whenD.wantedA.accidentB.incidentC.experienceD.surpriseA.hitB.injuryC.hurtD.frighten36-40BDDAB41-45CADBD46-50CBCBA51-55ACACC三、阅读理解zzMum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣橱）?"Jessicaasked./ZAskeletoninthecloset?"hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,itssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad'sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe'askeletoninhisfamily'scloset.Hereallywouldn'twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?"Jessica'sfathersaidwithanger."Yourfamilyhistoryisn/tsogood,youknow.Wasn'tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?""Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestors（祖先）arrivedasprisoners.""Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow."Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica/sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica'scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica'smothersankintoafaint（晕侄ij）,wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.zzYoujustdestroyedtheschool/sskeleton,Mum/explainedJessica,zzlbroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Ihadmeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandmyDad/'Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They'rebothcrazy."shethought.Accordin