天津蓟县许家台中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

天津蓟县许家台中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A2.参考答案：c略3.Shearrivedhome,_______thatshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：B略4.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledto________.A.himtobekilled B.himkillingC.himhavingkilled D.hisbeingkilled参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。leadto意为“导致”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。his与beingkilled一起构成动词-ing形式的复合结构作介词to的宾语。故选D项。5.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavedone

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A略6.．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane

herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C7.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames

inLondoninJulywilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.

A.havingbeenheld

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.held参考答案：C略8._______forseveralweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.A.Ashavingflooded

B.Asflooding

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood参考答案：C9.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillhaveamorebrightfuture.A.madeof

B.spent

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：A10.---Haveyouheardthatourneighbor’shousewasbrokenintoyesterday?---______?

it’sthefirsttimethatI’veheardabouttheft.A.Sowhat

B.

Howcome

C.whynot

D.Whatisit参考答案：B11.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface______daylikethat.

A．other

B．another

C．theother

D．others参考答案：B12.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.wouldstudy

D.shouldhavestudied参考答案：D13.—Howlong_______

inShanghai?

—Iwillbethereattendingaconferenceandgivingaspeech,whichwilltakeabout3days.

A.haveyoustayed

B.areyoustaying

C.doyoustay

D.didyoustay参考答案：B14.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI___notime.A.had

B.didn’thave

C.hadhad

D.have参考答案：D15.TheU.S.__________ithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcareservice.A.declares,access

B.acknowledges,entrance

C.explains,introduction

D.announces,devotion参考答案：A16.Itisbelievedthatthedriver’scarelessnessiswithoutdoubt_____causedtheaccident.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：B17.--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---

,doesit?A.Itmakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C18.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave

B.shallnothave

C.didn’thave

D.doesn’thave参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：教育帮助开阔视野，也提供一个原本没有的可能性。分析句子可知，thataperson______otherwise.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词possibilities，而从句中otherwise否则可知，从句为虚拟条件状语从句，相当于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故选A。【点睛】含蓄条件状语从句。有些句子，虽没有含条件关系的连词，却也隐含着条件关系，被叫做含蓄条件状语从句，这些句子常用一些词，如butfor,without，otherwise等引出一个介词结构来表示条件，条件应该是虚拟的，或与事实相反的假设。比如butfor若非，要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也许会认为这样毫无用处，可是对于我们的客户而言，它却是优质服务的重要体现。without如果没有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.

就像歌里唱的那样，两者密不可分，不能只取其一。Otherwise否则，Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.

如果没有这个小小的失误，这就是一次彻底的胜利。19.Jerryisveryhonest,__________youcanbelieveeverythinghesaid.A.but B.so C.or

D.for参考答案：B二、新的题型20.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfedbygreaterneeds;theneedtoprotectpatientsfrombrutalnews,toupholdapromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness;helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”

Title:71OrNotDifferent72·Mostdoctorsarein73oflyingforthepatients’ownsake.·Agreatmajorityofpatients74onbeingtoldthetruth.Reasonsfor75lyingtopatients·Informingpatientsofthetruthabouttheirconditiondestroystheirhope,76torecoveringmoreslowly,ordeterioratingfaster,perhapseven77themselves.Reasons78lyingtopatients·Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientsto79theirillness,helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.·Mostpatientsfeel80whentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Astylishdetectiveburstsintoasecretvillaandfindshugeamountsofcashinfridges,closetsandbeds.Meanwhile,thevilla’sowner,agovernmentofficial,crawlsonthefloorandbegsforhislife.ThisisthedramaticopeningsceneinChina’slatestTVshow,IntheNameofthePeople,whichmadeitsremarkablefirstshowlastmonth.Theseries,aboutChina’santi-corruption(反贪)campaign,hasattractedmillionsofviewersacrossthecountry.SomehavecomparedittotheAmericanpoliticaldrama,HouseofCards,whichhasahugeChinesefollowing.IntheNameofthePeopledescribestheinternalpowerstruggleoftheChineseCommunistPartyinthefictionalcityofJingzhou,featuringstoriesaboutChinesepoliticsthatareoftentalkedaboutbutneverseenonmainstreamtelevision.Viewershavebeenlappingitup.“ThisTVdramafeelssoreal.Itreallycheerspeopleup,”oneviewerwroteonsocialmedianetworkWeibo.“Ishedtearsafterwatchingthisdrama.Thisisthetumorofcorruptionthathasbeenharmingthepeople,”saidanotherWeibocommenter.WhatmakesIntheNameofthePeopleremarkableisnotjusthowfranklyitdescribestheuglysideofChinesepolitics,butthatitalsohastheblessingofthecountry’spowerfultopprosecutors’office(最高检察机关).Morethanadecadeago,anti-corruptiondramassuddenlydisappearedfromChinesetelevision.Authoritiesin2004haddecidedtorestricttheproductionofsuchdramasastoomanywereofpoorquality.ButwhenChinesePresidentXiJinpingtookpowerin2012andlaunchedasweepingcampaignagainstgraft(受贿),anti-corruptiongotbackinvogue.IntheNameofthePeopleisthusthelatestpiece,publicizingthegovernment’svictoryinitsanti-corruptioncampaign.Atleastitdoesadecentjobinentertainingviewers.Theauthorsaidheaimedtoshowthatcorruptofficialswerenotall“monsters”andwererealpeople,butattheendoftheday,thegoodpeoplealwayswin.“Weallbadlyneedheroes,uprightlaw-enforcingheroeslikeHouLiangping,”hesaid.4.Inparagraph1,thedescriptionoftheopeningsceneisusedto_____.A.makeacomparisonB.showthestyleofthisdramaC.drawreader’sattentionD.makeaconclusion5.IntheNameofthePeopleandHouseofCardshavesomethingincommonbecause_____.A.theybothhavealargegroupoffollowersB.theyarebothplayedonmai