人教版新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum-B卷·提升能力-含答案解析

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页班级姓名学号分数Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?（B卷·提升能力）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022·四川省南充市第一中学八年级开学考试）—Ihaven’tbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime.Whataboutyou?—.________Couldyougowithmethisweekend?A．Metoo B．MeneitherC．SohaveI D．Meeither2．—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyournextholiday?—I'mthinkingaboutgoing________.A．warmanywhere B．warmsomewhereC．anywherewarm D．somewherewarm3．Couldyoupleasetakemypicture?Hereismy_________.A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera4．AnnaisgoingonatourofXi’an,andshewantsto_____Chinesehistory.A．dreamof B．learnabout C．lookthrough D．passon5．Haveyou__________beentoXiamen?No,________.A．ever;never B．never;ever C．ever;ever D．never;never6．SunWukongis________unusualmonkey.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．Parentsshouldtrytoencouragetheirchildren______thingsbythemselves.A．do B．done C．todo D．doing8．（2021·山东·安丘市普通教育教学研究室八年级期末）Thebabylion________cancatchachicken.A．it B．its C．itself D．it's9．WhereisTom?He________theamusementparkwithhisuncle.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasgone D．hasbeen10．IliketheTVplay,becauseitsendis______.A．peaceful B．perfectC．progress D．performance11．Haveyouever______pyramidsinEgypt?A．heardof B．heardfrom C．heard D．listenedto12．______visitorscometoGulangyuduringMayDayholidayeveryyear.A．Thousandsof B．TwothousandsC．Thousandof D．Thousand13.（2022·西安·八年级单元测试）______ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.A．Twofifth B．OnethirdsC．Threefifth D．Threequarters14．—CanIgotodayortomorrow?—______youlike.A．However B．WhereverC．Whenever D．Whatever15．—Iwonder________.—Yes,ofcourse.A．whywewillvisitthemuseum B．whenwewillgettothemuseumC．whetherthemuseumisworthvisiting D．whatwecanseeinthemuseum二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2022·山东·枣庄市山亭区教育和体育局教研室八年级期中）ItwasSunday.Ihadonelastpatienttosee.Shewasanoldwoman.Iwalkedinandsawfromherchart(图表)thatshewasingoodcondition.Iwasalmostdoneworkingfortheday.Thewomanwassittingonthebed,tryingtoputonhersocks.Sheasked____16____Icouldhelpher.Then,Istartedamonologue(长篇大论):“Howareyoufeeling?Youlookworried.Thenursesaidyoursonis____17____youtoday.Ibetyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.”She____18____mewithaseriousvoice:“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,not____19____.”Iwassurprised.Isatdownandhelpedherwiththe____20____.Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromher,____21____shehadnotseenhimforfiveyears.Shebelievedherhealthproblemswereworse____22____missingherson.Afterhearingherstory,IaskediftherewasanythingelseIcoulddo.Sheshookherheadandsmiled.Allshehadwantedmetodowasto____23____.ForyearsIhavemetmanypatients.Theyhavetheirownstories.Eachstoryis____24____.Someareclear;othersarenot.Somearetrue;othersarenot.Yetallthosethingsdonotreally____25____.Forthestoryteller,theimportantthingisthatthestoryisheard.16．A．while B．if C．as D．that17．A．finding B．visiting C．checking D．leaving18．A．stopped B．taught C．provided D．helped19．A．my B．mine C．your D．yours20．A．chart B．bed C．socks D．words21．A．but B．so C．or D．and22．A．asfor B．exceptfor C．becauseof D．insteadof23．A．learn B．listen C．think D．laugh24．A．different B．excellent C．famous D．common25．A．care B．mind C．matter D．show三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)A（2021·山东·德州市陵城区第三中学八年级阶段练习）TherearefourseasonsinBeijing,thecapitalofChina-shortwindyspring,longhotsummer,coolpleasantautumnandlongcoldwinter.ThehottestmonthisJulyandthecoldestisJanuary.SeptemberandOctoberwiththepleasantandcoolweatherarethebesttimetovisitthiscity.

SpringTovisitthiscityinspring(earlyApriltilltheendofMay)youneedtobringlightweight(薄型的)clothing:long-sleevedshirts(长袖衬衫)orT-shirts,jacketsandsweaters.Itiswarm,windyanddrybutthetemperaturechangessharplybetweenthedayandthenight.Dresswarmlywhengoingoutatnight.SummerSummer(fromearlyJunetomid-September)isveryhotwithmuchrain.ThiscallsforlightclothesasthetemperatureinJulyandAugustranges(变化)between30℃and40℃.Shortandheavyrainstormsmaycomesuddenlyintheafternoononsunnydays.

AutumnTheshortbutbeautifulautumn(frommid-SeptembertotheendofOctober)istravelers’all-timefavorite.Autumninthiscityenjoyscomfortabletemperatureandalotofsunshine.Long-sleevedshirtsandthincoatsarenecessaryforautumn.FromlateOctoberthetemperaturecomesdownsharply,sowarmclothingisamust.

Winter

Thiscityhasacold,dryandlongwinterfromearlyNovembertothenextMarch.Thecolddayshavenoletup(缓和)despite(尽管)sunnydays.TheaveragetemperatureinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryisbelow0℃.Besuretowearwoolsweatersandthickcoatsforwinter.26．SpringinBeijinglasts__________.A．about2months B．morethanthreemonths C．onlyoneandahalfmonth D．fivemonths27．What’stheweatheroftenlikeinBeijinginsummer?A．Warm,windyanddry. B．Hotandrainy. C．Sunnyandcool. D．Longandcold.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“must”probablymeaninChinese?A．葡萄汁 B．必做的事 C．必修课 D．必需物29．Ifyouputacupofwaterintheopenair(露天)inBeijinginFebruary,whatwillhappen?A．Nothingwillhappen. B．Thecupbecomessmaller.C．Thewaterwillturnintoice. D．Thecupandthewaterwilldisappear.30．Thetitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A．HowtovisitBeijing B．FourseasonsinBeijingC．ThecapitalofChina D．WhattoeatinBeijingB（2020·四川·东辰国际学校八年级阶段练习）Oncetherewasafamine(饥荒)inthetown.Arichandkindbaker(面包师)sentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem,“Inthisbasket,thereissomebreadforyou.Takeitandcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.”Inahurry,thehungrychildrengottogetheraroundthebasketandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestpiece.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotjointhem.Instead,shestoodquietlyindistance.Whentheotherchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestpieceofbreadinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shandandwenthome.Thenextday,thechildrenwereasrude(粗鲁的)asbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestpiece.Whenshegothome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilver(银)felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough(面团)byaccident.Bequick,Shirley!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’smessage,hesaid,“No,no,mychild.Itwasnomistake.Iputsilverintothesmallestpiecetoreward(奖赏)you.Gohome,andthemoneyisyoursnow.”31．Fromthestory,weknowthetwentychildrenliveda________life.A．happy B．poor C．rich D．comfortable32．Whentheotherchildrenshoutedandfoughtforthebread,Shirley________.A．stoodquietlyindistance B．shoutedatthemC．joinedthem D．laughedatthem33．Howdidthegirlexpress(表达)herthankstotheman?A．Sheleftquietlywithoutaword. B．Shekissedtheman’shand.C．Shegavemoneytotheman. D．Shebehavedasbadlyastheotherchildren.34．WhatdoyouthinkofShirley’smother?A．Shewasrichandgenerous. B．Shewasselfishandmean.C．Shewasfoolishbutkind. D．Shewashonestandtruthful.35．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somepiecesofbread. B．Afamineintown. C．Agoodgirl. D．Arichbaker.C（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心八年级期中）Tomwasaneight-year-oldboy.Hewassicktodeathofschoolbecausehedidn’twanttodohishomework.Hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottodoit.Whenhesneezed(打喷嚏)orhadaheadache,hetoldhismomhewasseriouslyillandhecouldn’tdohishomework.ThoughTom’smomwasangry,shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithhim.Mostofthetime,Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomework.Eventhoughhefinishedhishomeworkindeed,heusuallydiditverycarefully.OneThursdayevening,Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever.Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn’ttellthetruth.Sohehadtodohishomework.Tohismom’ssurprise,thelightinTom’sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight.HismomopenedthedoorquietlyandfoundTomwasalreadyasleep.Hishomeworkwasonlyhalfcompleted.Thenextmorning,Tomwenttoschoolasusual.Helefthishomeworkathomeonpurpose(故意地).WhenTomreturnedhomefromschool,hismomasked,“Didyourteacherpunish(惩罚)youtoday?Iknowyoudidn’tfinishyourhomeworklastnight.”“No,mom.”Tomanswered.“Howdidyoumakeit?”hismomaskedhim,“Whatdidyousaytoyourteacher?”“Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning.”“What?”Tom’smomlookedathimwitheyeswide.“Theschoolbusfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool.”Tomcontinued,“Iclimbedoutofthepool,butmyhomeworkdidn’tclimboutofthepool.”“__________”Tom’smomsaid.“Ofcourse,Idon’t.”Tomsaid,“Butmyteacherdoesn’tknowthat.”36．Theunderlinedwords“wassicktodeathof”mostprobablymean__________.A．loved B．hated C．enjoyed D．washappywith37．Tomwenttoschoolwithouthishomeworkmostofthetimebecause__________.A．hewastooweaktodohomework B．hesuffered(遭受)fromaseriousdiseaseC．hismomdidn’twanthimtodohishomework D．hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottodohishomework38．AtmidnightonThursday,__________.A．Tomwasasleepwiththelighton B．TomwasstayinguplatetodohishomeworkC．Tomfellasleepandhishomeworkwascompleted D．Tomdidn’tfallasleepanddidhomeworkuntilmidnight39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Infact,Tomdidn’thaveafeverthatThursdayevening.B．IfTomhadaheadache,hismomwouldhelphimdohishomework.C．AllthestudentsontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning.D．AllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning.40．“__________”canbethemissing(缺失的)sentenceinthepassage.A．Butyouarenothonest. B．Butyouhavefinishedyourhomework.C．Butyoudon’ttaketheschoolbus. D．Butthereisnopoolonyourwaytoschool.四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（2022·重庆市合川中学八年级期中）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:____41____B:IfailedintheEnglishfinalexam._____42_____A:Whatproblemsdoyoureallyhave?B:_____43_____It’ssohard.A:_____44_____Itmightbehelpful.B:OK.Andmyreadingskillsarepoor,too.A:Well,IthinkyoucanreadsomeEnglishnewspapers.B:I’lltry.____45____A:Whenyoumeetanewword,writeitdowninyournotebook.Thenyoucanlookitupinthedictionary.B:Allright.Thanksalot.IhopeIcandobetternexttime.A．Butmyvocabulary(词汇)isnotenough.B．Idon’tthinkso.C．Whydon’tyoubuyagoodgrammarbook?D．What’sthematter?E．Whataboutyou?F．Couldyougivemesomeadvice?G．Ican’tcatchthegrammar.第二部分非选择题五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学八年级期中）Iusedtoseeayoungmanonmybustoworkeverymorning.Healwayssatin____46____(silent)andneverspoketoanyone.Twomonthsago,Inoticedhewasdoingavideocallwithafriend____47____usingsignlanguage.Afterheendedthecall,helookedsosad,I____48____(think)Ishouldsaysomethingtocomforthim,butwecouldn’tunderstandeachother.Fromthatdayon,Istartedstayingup____49____(hour)afterworktolearnsignlanguagefromonlinevideos.____50____itwashard,everytimeIthoughtoftheman’ssadface,ItoldmyselfthatImustkeepon____51____(learn).Thenonemorning,Isaidhellotohimandasked____52____(he)howhewasbyusingsignlanguage.Hewas____53____(complete)shockedatfirst,butthenhesmiledhappily.Hishappyfacemadeallthelatenightsworthwhile.Hegothisphoneout,typedamessageandgaveittome.Itjustsaid,“thankyou”.Itwas____54____lasttimewehadmetonthebus.However,Ireallythankhimforhelpingmebecomea____55____(good)person.IhopeIcanhelpmorepeople.六、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（2022·山东·莒南县教育科学研究与发展中心八年级期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Mrs.BrownlivesinasmalltowninAustralia.Thereisabigfarmnearthetown.OnSundaymorning,shegoestohersmallshop.Sheopensthewindowoftheshopandlooksatthefarm.It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanycows,horsesandsmallanimalsonthefarm.Suddenlysheseesakangaroo(袋鼠)withherbaby.It’sinterestingtoseethem.Themotherkangarooiswearinganoldpocket.Theystandthereandlookhungry.Mrs.Browngivessomebreadtothem.Thekangaroosgetit.Thentheybecomehappyandjumpaway.Suddenlyawallet(钱包)dropsonthefloorfromthepocket.Shepicksitupandfinds$300andaphotoinit.Thatisaman’sphotowithhisname“John”onit.“John?Ihaveabrother.HisnameisalsoJohn.”Ms.Brownsays.“Isthismanmylostbrother?”shethinks.Shetakesthewalletwithherandbeginstolookfortheman.Sheasksmanypeopleinthetown,andthenshecomestothefarmandasksherfarmer.Hey!ItisJohn,herlostbrother.Theyareveryhappytoseeeachother.56．WheredoesMrs.Brownlive?______________________57．Whatisthemotherkangaroowearing?______________________58．WhydoesMrs.Browngivesomebreadtokangaroos?______________________59．WhatdoesMs.Brownfindafterthekangaroosjumpaway?______________________60．DoesMrs.Brownfindherlostbrother,John?______________________七、材料作文(本大题共15分)61．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。ThebestNameReasonStoreXinmate你可以很便宜地买到衣服MovietheaterNewCenturyTheater有最舒服的座位和最好的服务SchoolXinhuaHighSchool有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus)Radiostation97.0FM它播放最优美的音乐Yesterdayourschoolhadabigdiscussionaboutwhichplacewethinkisthemostspecialinourhometown.Herearetheresults._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages11页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢？――我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗？一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子，常用Metoo或So+谓语+I（倒装句）。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Meneither或Neither/Nor+谓语+I（倒装句）。前句是一个否定句，故本题选B。2．D【解析】句意：——下个假期你想去哪里？——我在想去一个温暖的地方。根据形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面，排除A/B；anywhere用于否定句和疑问句；somewhere用于肯定句；故选D3．D【解析】试题分析：句意：请你给我照一张相好吗?这是我的相机。表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事)，两者均可用，但用could语气更委婉。表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事),一般只用can，而不用could。A.printer打印机；B.radio收音机；C.player运动员；D.camera照相机。根据takemypicture可知，这里应该是相机。故选D。考点：考查名词词义辨析。4．B【解析】试题分析:句意：安娜将要去西安旅行，她想了解一下中国历史。dreamof梦见，learnabout了解,lookthrough浏览，passon传递，结合语境，可知选B。5．A【解析】句意：你曾经去过厦门吗？不，从来没有。ever曾经；never从来没有，从不。根据句意可知，第一个空表示曾经做过某事，应该用副词ever；下面的回答是否定的，故第二个空用never。故选A。6．B【解析】试题分析：句意：孙悟空是一个不同寻常的猴子。此题是考查冠词的用法，根据句意及题干分析“一个不同寻常的猴子”是泛指，所以应用不定冠词，unusual开头的发音是元音，所以应用不定冠词an，不定冠词a是用于开头是辅音的单词前，故选B。【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。7．C【解析】句意：父母应该努力鼓励他们的孩子自己做事。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事，故为todo，故选C。8．C【解析】句意：这个小狮子自己会抓小鸡。根据反身代词做Thebabylion的同位语；故选C9．B【解析】试题分析：句意：——汤姆在哪儿？——他和他的叔叔去了游乐园。去过某地用havebeento，表示曾去过某地，但已回到出发点；去了某地用havegoneto，表示已出发去某地，还未回到出发点。故选B。10．B【解析】句意：我喜欢那部电视剧，因为它的结局非常完美。peaceful和平的，perfect完美的，progress进步，performance表演。根据IliketheTVplay,可知我喜欢那部电视剧，因此它的结局好，故选B。11．A【解析】句意：你听说过埃及的金字塔吗？heardof听说，heardfrom收到某人的来信，heard听见，listenedto听。根据宾语pyramidsinEgypt可知此处表示听说过埃及的金字塔，故选A。12．A【解析】句意：每年在五一期间成千上万的游客来鼓浪屿。thousand千，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，thousandsof成千上万，故选A。13．D【解析】句意：6班四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。表示五分之二，用twofifths；onethird三分之一；threefifths五分之三；threequarters四分之三。故选D。14．C【解析】句意：——我可以今天或明天去吗？——你喜欢何时都可以。However无论如何，Wherever无论哪里，Whenever无论何时，Whatever无论什么。根据CanIgotodayortomorrow?可知此处回答时间，故选C。15．C【解析】句意：——我想知道那个博物馆是否值得参观。——是的，当然值得。考查宾语从句。根据答语Yes可知题干的宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变过来的。故答案为C。16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C21．A22．C23．B24．A25．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在帮助一位患者的过程中听她讲故事的经历，告诉我们对于讲故事的人来说，重要的是故事能被听到。16．句意：她问我能不能帮她。while当……时候；if是否；as像……一样；that引导宾语从句，无意义。根据“asked...Icouldhelpher”可知，应是问能否帮忙，故选B。17．句意：护士说你儿子今天要来看你。finding发现；visiting看望；checking检查；leaving离开。根据“Ibetyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.”可知，应是她儿子要来看她，故选B。18．句意：她用严肃的声音打断了我。stopped阻止；taught教；provided提供；helped帮助。根据“Then,Istartedamonologue(长篇大论):”可知，作者开始长篇大论，后文“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,not...”是她说的话，应是打断了作者，故选A。19．句意：这是我的故事，不是你的。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。本句是女人对作者说的话，所以空处指是我的故事，不是“你的故事”，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词。故选D。20．句意：我坐下来帮她穿袜子。chart图表；bed床；socks袜子；words话语。根据上文“tryingtoputonhersocks.”可知，女人正在穿袜子，所以此处是帮她穿袜子，故选C。21．句意：她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子就住在她家附近，但她已经五年没见过他了。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。空前“heronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromher,”和空后“shehadnotseenhimforfiveyears”在句意上存在转折关系，所以应用but连接。故选A。22．句意：她认为她的健康问题更糟是因为想念儿子。asfor至于；exceptfor除了……以外；becauseof因为；insteadof代替。“missingherson”是她认为自己病情加重的原因，所以用becauseof连接。故选C。23．句意：她只是想让我听她说话。learn学习；listen听；think想；laugh笑。根据“Sheshookherheadandsmiled.”及作者正在听女人讲她的故事可知，此处指“听她讲”，故选B。24．句意：每个故事都不一样。different不同的；excellent优秀的；famous有名的；common共同的。根据“Someareclear;othersarenot.Somearetrue;othersarenot.”可知，故事都不一样，故选A。25．句意：然而，所有这些事情其实都不重要。care照料；mind介意；matter要紧；show显示。根据“Forthestoryteller,theimportantthingisthatthestoryisheard.”可知，此处指故事本身的内容不重要，重要的是故事被听到。故选C。26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。26．细节理解题。根据“Tovisitthiscityinspring(earlyApriltilltheendofMay)youneedtobringlightweight(薄型的)clothing”可知，北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底，也就是2个月，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Summer(fromearlyJunetomid-September)isveryhotwithmuchrain.”可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多，故选B。28．词句猜测题。根据“FromlateOctoberthetemperaturecomesdownsharply,sowarmclothingisamust.”可知，从十月下旬开始，气温急剧下降，所以保暖的衣服是必须物，因此“must”意为“必需物”，故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“TheaveragetemperatureinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryisbelow0℃.”可知，2月份的温度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能会结冰，故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候，故选B。31．B32．A33．B34．D35．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在一次饥荒中，一个富有又好心的面包师送给20个穷孩子面包来渡过艰难的日子。其中一个小女孩感恩他，不争不抢，等其他孩子把大面包拿走后，拿走了最小的面包并且感谢这个绅士。绅士第二天在最小的面包里放了银币送给了小女孩。31．细节理解题。根据“Arichandkindbakersentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.”可知这20个孩子过着贫困的生活。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Instead,shestoodquietlyindistance.”可知她仍然安静地站在远处。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Whentheotherchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestpieceofbreadinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shandandwenthome.”可知女孩吻了这位绅士的手来表示感谢。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedoughbyaccident.Bequick,Shirley!Bequick!”可知Shirley的妈妈没有自己留下钱，而是让她快点把钱还回去，由此推出她很诚实。故选D。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在一次饥荒中，一个富有又好心的面包师送给20个穷孩子面包来渡过艰难的日子。其中一个小女孩感恩他，不争不抢，等其他孩子把大面包拿走后，拿走了最小的面包并且感谢这个绅士。绅士第二天在最小的面包里放了银币送给了小女孩。主要是关于一个好女孩的故事。故选C。36．B37．D38．A39．A40．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆是一个八岁的男孩，因为不想做作业，他讨厌上学，并且他总能找到一些借口不去做作业。36．词义猜测题。根据“becausehedidn’twanttodohishomework”可推知，他不想做作业，所以他讨厌上学，故此处划线部分意为“讨厌”。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottodoit”以及文章内容可知他经常找借口不做作业。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“OneThursdayevening...thelightinTom’sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight...foundTomwasalreadyasleep”可知周四晚上，汤姆卧室里的灯开着，但是他睡着了。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever.Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn’ttellthetruth”可知周四晚上汤姆告诉妈妈他发烧了，但是在量过他的体温之后，他妈妈意识到他没有说实话，可推知那天汤姆没有发烧。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Ofcourse,Idon’t”以及“Butmyteacherdoesn’tknowthat”可知他妈妈应说他没有坐公交车去学校，故选C。41．D42．F43．G44．C45．A【解析】【导语】本文是两个人之间的对话，其中一人让另一个人给些提高英语成绩的建议。41．根据“IfailedintheEnglishfinalexam.”可知，这里说我英语期末考试不及格，可推断此处是说怎么了，因此D项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。42．根据下文“Whatproblemsdoyoureallyhave?”可知，你真正的问题是什么，可推断此处是说你能给我一些建议吗，因此F项“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选F。43．根据“Whatproblemsdoyoureallyhave?”以及“It’ssohard”可知，此处应该描述的是遇到的问题是什么，因此G项“我听不懂语法。”符合语境。故选G。44．根据“Itmightbehelpful.”可知，这里应该是提到了具体的方法，因此C项“为什么不买一本好的语法书呢？”符合语境。故选C。45．根据“Whenyoumeetanewword,writeitdowninyournotebook.”可知，这里应该是与单词有关，因此A项“但是我的词汇量不够。”符合语境。故选A。46．silence47．by48．thought49．hours50．Although##Though51．learning52．him53．completely54．the55．better【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者坐车上班的途中遇到了一个人，并试图学习手语与这个人沟通，最后作者感谢这个人帮助他成为一个更好的人。46．句意：他总是静静地坐着，从不与任何人说话。insilence“静静地”，固定短语，故填silence。47．句意：两个月前，我注