山东省临沂市横山中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市横山中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are参考答案：B2.---I’msorry!

IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

---But______.

A.youdidn't

B.youhadn't

C.hewasn't

D.youaren't

参考答案：A3.Let’scallitaday.____wherewe’llgetthefunds,we’lltalkaboutthatlater.A. IncommonwithB.Onbehalfof C.Inplaceof D,Asto参考答案：D4.Highschoolstudentswillbebetterawareof_____therealworldislikebyparticipatingincommunityservice.A.that B.how C.what D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A.that那个；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.where哪里。本句中beawareof做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了beawareof整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D6.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng______tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask．

A．hasbeenchosen

B．hadbeenchosen

C．waschosen

D．chose参考答案：23．AThis/Itisthefirst/second,etc．time后面的从句应该接现在完成时。

【解析】略7.—Ifyoulosethechance,you’llregretyourwholelife.—Don’tbesoworried.______.

A.I’mjustinahurry

B.I’minsomeothertrouble

C.I’mjustreadyasitis

D.I’mtakingactionnow参考答案：D8.—Hetriedhisbesttomakethe________ofthefamousprofessorandpersuadedhimtobehistutor.—Mayhesucceed.A．decision

B．functionC．acquaintance D．friends参考答案：C解析：句意为：——他尽力结识那位著名教授，并说服他当他的导师。——祝他成功。maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识；与……相见，是固定短语。makeadecisionabout就……做出决定；function作用，功能，职能；makefriendswith与……交朋友。9.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldbe____forourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.A.sensitive

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.reasonable参考答案：B10._____hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina’sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting参考答案：A11.OnOctober18,2017,PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredareporttothe19thNationalCongress

the18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaA.inhorrorof B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.onaccountof参考答案：B12.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat参考答案：C13.---Whatahotday!Whydon’twe

havearestunderthe______ofthetreeoverthere?

---Agoodidea.A.shape

B.shade

C.shadow

D.shallow参考答案：B14.---Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.----_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D15.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

参考答案：D16.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______________fortheirson’sbadbehavioratschool.A.aretoblame

B.istobeblamesC.aretobeblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D17.--Volunteeringisbecoming______popularinChina.

--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.

A.naturally B.splendidly C.successfully

D.increasingly参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoyingthenaturalsceneryalongthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatercountry!参考答案：1.句意：它是如此的美丽以致于我参观了很多次。根据manytimes可知句子用现在完成时态，故把had---have。2.句意：它坐落在浙江省嘉兴，有大约6000年的历史。belocatedin坐落在---，此处是过去分词做伴随状语。故把Locating---Located。3.句意：像很多南方小城镇一样，它有许多小桥穿过清澈的小溪。此句是简单句，故把which---it。4.句意：像很多南方小城镇一样，它有许多小桥穿过清澈的小溪。goover/across穿过，横穿，故把through---over/across。5.句意：当地人住在老房子里，并且他们非常友好。此处是并列句，故在they前加and。6.句意：在白天，你可以步行或坐在船上欣赏沿途的自然风光。根据句意可知此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故把enjoying---enjoy。7.句意：夜晚的景色也吸引人。be动词后面用形容词做表语，故把attractively---attractive。8.句意：有各种各样圆的、方的灯。allkindsof修饰可数名词复数，故把light---lights。9.句意：每次我看到我拍的照片时，---。此处thepictures是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把for去掉。10.句意：我爱这个令人惊讶的水村。此处表示特指故把an---the。19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetinvitationtospend

∧

weekendwithyou．Luckily

I

was

completely

the

amfreethen,so

I’ll

to

say“yes”．I’llarriveinBristolataround8pmin

Fridayevening．

onAstheworldentersthe21stcentury,thedevelopmentinscienceandtechnologywillbringusmuchmorehopesandchanceswe’veneverimaginedbefore.Peoplearehopinghaveapeacefulandhighlydevelopedworld.Tocatchupwiththenewdevelopmentandtobesuccessinthenewcentury，theyounggenerationwasrequiredtohavedifferentkindofskillsandabilities,suchlikethecomputerscienceandanEnglishlanguage.Otherwiseonewillbeleftbehind.Youngpeoplewouldstudyevenhardatschoolandprepareforthemselvesmentallyandphysicallytomeetthechallengeofthenewcentury.

参考答案：1.much—many，

2hoping后加to，

3.success——successful，

4.kind—kinds，

5.was–is，6.like---as，

7.an——the，

8.would---should/must，

9.hard---harder，

10.for去掉三、阅读理解20.GLASGOW—theChinesesuperstarLinDanlostathrillingmen'ssinglesfinalinstraightgamesattheWorldBadmintonChampionshipshereonSunday.The33-year-oldLin,nicknamedSuperDanbyhisfans,was9-13behindinthefirstgameasthe23-year-oldAxelsen,whostands1.95meters,tookcommandwithpowerfulattacks.Lin,whowonhisfifthandlastworldtitlein2013,managedtoreach13-13withwell-angledshots.TheyexchangedtheleadseveraltimesbeforeLintookadvantageat20-19.Axelsen,thebronzemedalistatlastyear'sRioOlympics,savedthegamepointandscoredthreepointsinarowfora22-20victory.Thesecondgamebecameaone-sidedaffairwhenAxelsenledallthewaytowin21-16.Lin'sexpectationofwinningasixthworldtitlewasdashedbyDenmark'sVictorAxelsen.AxelsenbecamethethirdDanetotakeworldmen'ssinglestitlefollowingPeterRasmussenin1997andFlemmingDelfsin1977.“Itwasadreamformetowinaworldtitle,”Axelsensaid.“Iwasshakinglikealittlechildinside...LinDanisanidolforme.”LinsufferedhisfourthdefeattoAxelsenintheirsevenmeetings,buthewassatisfiedwiththeresult.“Iam34attheendofthisyearand35nextyear.Ithinkanyplayerwillfinditveryhardtoplayaworldchampionshipsfinalatthisage.Iamsatisfiedwiththeresult.”Headded,“Webothplayedwelltoday.IshouldhavekilledoffthefirstgamewhenIled20-19.ButImadeamistakeatthecrucialtime.IfIwonthefirstgame,allthepressurewouldbeatVictor'sside.Unfortunately,Ihavetotakeallthepressure."Linalsodismissedanyspeculationsabouthisretirement.“IwillplayintheChineseNationalGameswhichkicksofftomorrowandthentheJapanOpen.IhavebeenmakingverygoodpreparationsforthiscompetitionandIhaveshowedthatIamstillstrongenoughphysically.”4.WhatwasLin'sstrategytolevelthescoreat13-13duringthefirstgame?A.Exchangingtheleadseveraltimes.B.Shootingwithpowerfulattacks.C.Scoringthreepointsinarow.D.Attackingwithwell-angledshots.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Axelsenhaswonworldmen'ssinglestitlethreetimes.B.Axelsenl