山东省淄博市临淄区齐都中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市临淄区齐都中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Only______allowedtotakepartinthespeechcontestinourclassandsotherest______disappointed. A.wasJohn;were B.Johnwas;were C.wasJohn;was D.Johnwas;was参考答案：B2.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforest_________.A.frombeingdestroyed

B.fromdestroyingC.todestroy

D.tobedestroyed参考答案：A3.Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.bywhom

D.forwhom参考答案：A4.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder C.havingwondered D.wondered参考答案：A5.Tosomedegree,uncontrolledinformationfromtheInternetthatmanypeopleturn______false.A.toturnout

B.turnsout

C.turnout

D.toturnsout参考答案：D6.MrFrankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C7.ForamomentArthurwas________howtoreplytothequestion.A．atonce

B．attimesC．ataloss

D．attheend参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：阿瑟对于如何回答这个问题不知所措。ataloss符合题意。8.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.impression

C.reaction

D.satisfaction参考答案：B9.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnot__________forbreakfast.A.shownup

B.steppedup

C.madeup

D.wakenup参考答案：A10.Thereisabiggardenintheneighborhood,_______actuallyhasbecomeagoodplaceforpeopletomeetandcommunicate.A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：D11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.asmanyas B.that

C.asmuchas D.whichever参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句中的连词。句意：这些野花如此的特殊，以至于我会做我能做的一切来挽救他们。do为动词，动词后为宾语从句，宾语从句中Ican后面为了避免与前句重复，省略了do，宾语从句中缺宾语，根据句意，应该是无论是什么，我都会做，所以选C。A.尽可能多的B.that在宾语从句中不作成分，D.无论哪一个12.Tomrodehismotorbiketoworkyesterdayandhadacrashwithacar.His motorbikewas________andhewasseriously________.A.injured;hurt B.hurt;destroyed C.wounded;hurt D.destroyed;injured参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：他的摩托车被毁掉，他严重受伤。根据句意可知选D。13.________themillionaire’shelp,wehavenodifficultyrebuildingthezoo.A.Because

B.Despite C.Duingto D.Thanksto参考答案：D14.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D15.Contrary_______ourexpectations,MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaning_______tousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.A.with;to

B.to;across

C.to;around

D.with;across参考答案：B16.．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby. [2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies(种类). [3]Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation(食宿)andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear. [4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait! [5]Thosewho_________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung. [6]Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked(上钩）,fishhavenochanceofescape.71. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan4words) ___________________________________________________________________________72. AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies?(nomorethan8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________73. List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.(nomorethan7words) ___________________________________________________________________________74. FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan4words) Thosewho______________________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.75. Whatdoestheword“which”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words) ___________________________________________________________________参考答案：71.Differentviewsonfishing 72.Fishingloverscatchfishfoundinlargenumbers73.boats,vehicles,fishingequipment,bait,boatrepairs,accommodationandairfares.(列出其中四项即可)74.disagreewithfishing(areagainstfishing)/opposefishing 75.Abloodsport.三、阅读理解18.Bolivia（玻利维亚）hasapopulationthreeandahalfmillion．Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians．Thegovernmentandtheindustries(工业)areunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors（祖先）．Mostofthemarefarmers．Manyworkinthemines（矿）,forminingisthemostimportantindustryinBolivia's．Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia'sexports．Theeasternslopes(坡)oftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertile(富饶)butnothighlydeveloped．Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters．Eastofthehillregionarethegreatplainswheretropical(热带的)plantsaregrown．AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrowntothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago．Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,butitsrichresourcespromiseabetterfutureinit.56．Themajority（主体）oftheBolivianpopulationare____.

[

]A．full-bloodedIndiansB．mixedIndianandwhiteC．whitecitizensD．allwhitesandmixed-bloodedpeople57．TheIndians'wayoflifetodayis____.

[

]A．quitedifferentfromthatoftheirancestorsB．quiteinterestingC．almostthesameastheirancestors'D．veryexciting58．ThemainproductBoliviaexports（出口）is____.

[

]A．tropicalplants

B．goldandsilverC．tin

D．food59．TheeasternslopesoftheAndesisnothighlydevelopedbecause____.A．therearethickforeststhereB．thereareveryfewroadsthereC．therearemanyfineminesthereD．theyarenotfertileenough60．Boliviahasbeenslowindeveloping,butithashopeforabetterfuturebecauseofits____.

[

]A．miningproductsB．richresourcesC．independencefromSpainD．twoprimarymeansoftransportation参考答案：56～60

ACCBB略19.Whenyouwalkintoaroomonthe17thfloorofCopenhagen’sBellaSkyHotel,you’llbegreetedbysoftrosesandotherfreshflowers,fruits,fashionmagazines,andabathroomwithbeautyproducts.ThisisEurope’sfirsthotelfloordedicated（专用的）entirelytowomen—andaccordingtothehotel’sCEOArneBangMikkelsen,itisdesignedbywomen,forwomen.“Women’shotelpreferences（偏爱）areverydifferentfrommen’swithkeypriorities（优先考虑的事）beingtofeelsafeandcomfortable.Whenmencomeintoahotelroom,thefirstthingtheydoischecktheview,turnontheTV,plugintheircomputer,andcheckoutthefridge.Women,ontheotherhand,gostraighttothebathroom.Doesitsmellnice?Isitclean?Doesithaveanicebathtubandshower?”Unlikeotherhotels,itseemedlikesomeoneactuallythoughtaboutwhatwomenwanted.Togetitright,thehotelaskedanumberofwomenwhattheywanted,andaddedtotheirlistofthingslikecleanliness,anicebathroom,high-poweredhairdryers,steamirons,cosmeticmirrors,healthychoicesontheroomservicemenus,andfull-bodymirrors.Itseemsthattheyarehelpedbytheboom（繁荣）infemalebusinesstravelers.Globalnumbersarehardtoget,butaresearchreportshowswomenaccountforabouthalfofallbusinesstravelersintheUSin2010,upfromapproximately25%in1991.PlacesliketheNaumiHotelinSingapore,thePremierHotelinNewYork,theLondonDukesHotelandtheGeorgianCourtHotelinVancouverseemtoberealizingthepossibilityincatering（迎合）forwomen.AttheLondonDukesHotel,themanagersaysbookings（预订）fortheir“DuchessRooms”，whicharestandardroomswithfreshflowers,fruit,andstylingthings,haveincreased25%overthepastyear.

56.WecanlearnfromthetextthatBellaSkyHotel_______.A.isthefirsthoteldesignedforwomenB.offersspecialservicetowomenguestsC.hasabiggardenwithallkindsofflowers D.canarrangeroomsaccordingtoguests’wishes57.Paragraph2mainlywantstotellus_______.A.menarewiserinchoosinghotelsB.guestsusuallycareaboutfortmostC.womendifferfrommeninjudgingahotelD.hotelshavedifficultysatisfyingeachguest58.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Menguestsusuallydon’tcareabouthotels’cleanliness.B.Livinginahotel,womenguestsmayconsidertheirsafety.C.Womenbusinesstravelersspendmorethanmeninhotels.D.IntheUSthenumberofwomentravelersishigherthanmen.59.TheexampleoftheLondonDukesHotelisusedtoshow________.A.Londonisknownforhotelmanagement B.guestsliketoexperiencedifferenthotelsC.thenewhotelserviceisverypopular D.hotelindustryisdevelopingrapidly60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtorunhotels.B.Anewpracticeinhotelservice.C.Differenthotels’serviceintheworld.D.Differencesbetweenmenandwomenhotelguests.参考答案：56.B

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.B【考点】新闻报道类阅读理解【文章大意】文章讲的是一种新型的旅店服务。这种旅店是女性专为女性设计的，因为女性和男性在选择旅店的时候考虑的事情是不一样的，所以这样的旅店可以迎合女性的心理。【试题解析】56.细节题：根据文章第一段的句子：ThisisEurope’sfirsthotelfloordedicated（专用的）entirelytowomen—andaccordingtothehotel’sCEOArneBangMikkelsen,itisdesignedbywomen,forwomen.可知BellaSkyHotel给女性提供特别的服务，所以选B。57.段落大意题：根据第二段的句子：“Women’shotelpreferences（偏爱）areverydifferentfrommen’swithkeypriorities（优先考虑的事）bei