山东省淄博市体育中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省淄博市体育中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：B略2.It’s________toallthatwhattheU.S.isdoingisnottokeepthepeaceinthePeninsulaofKoreabuttoserveitsownmilitarypurpose.

A.appropriate

B.apparent

C.approximate

D.parallel参考答案：B略3.Please______asituationwhereyoucanputthedailyexpressions.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeupfor

D.putup参考答案：B4.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow，Caroline!

—

A．Takeyourtime．

B．Allthebest!

C．Goahead．

D．Congratulations．

参考答案：B略5._____inchargeoftwoclassesmadeMrs．Li,headofSeniorGrade3,extremelytired．A．Leaving

B．Left

C．Beingleft

D．Havingleft参考答案：C试题解析：left是过去分词，beingleft则是动名词。本句谓语是made，但是缺了主语，所以选择beingleft，动名词可以作主语，过去分词则不行。6.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldhavebeenavoided．

A．merely

B．mostly

C．rarely

D．nearly参考答案：A7.___byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.A.Fascinatedasheis B.FascinatedasisheC.Asfascinatedishe D.Asheisfascinated参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：虽然他对网络游戏很着迷，但他设法不让自己沉迷其中。as引导的让步状语从句中应将表语前置,fascinated在从句中作is的表语,应提到as之前构成倒装语序,相当于Though/Althoughheisfascinated。故选A。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我从未见过这样的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。

Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被问了三次才来参加会议。

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。

8.33．Asisreported，womenwithdemandingjobsaltoalmost

tosufferaheartattack．A．twicelikelyas

B．aslikelytwice

C．likelytwiceas

D．twiceaslikely参考答案：D略9.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows，_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich参考答案：B略10.

---Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?---I’dliketo,butI____atestbetween8and10am.A.took

B.willbetaking

C.amabouttotake

D.havetaken参考答案：B11.Heeasilyadaptstonewsituationsanditdidn’ttakealongtimeto_____withhisnewjob.

A.fitin

B.calmdown

C.keepup

D.getaway参考答案：A12.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes_____uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.havingfixed

D.tofix参考答案：B13._________howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Havingdiscussed

B.

Discussing

C.Discussed

D.Todiscuss参考答案：A14.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；a

B.a；the

C./；a

D./；the参考答案：A略15.

–Doyouliketheplaceofinterest?–Onthecontrary,it’sthe___________placeIwanttovisit.

A.worst

B.last

C.best

D.latest参考答案：B16.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekendsdiscouragedme.A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacherC.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.Towanttobeateacher参考答案：C略17.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth_______somespeciesofcreatureshaveadaptedsuccessfully.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略18._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a参考答案：D二、填空19.TheNileTheancientGreekwriterHerodotusoncedescribedEgypt-withsomeenvy-as‘thegiftoftheNile’.TheEgyptiansdependontheriverforfood,forwaterandforlife.TheAncientEgyptianswereabletocontrolandusetheNile,creatingtheearliestirrigationsystemsanddevelopingaprosperous___31___.Snakingthroughthedeserts,theNilewouldfloodalmost___32___eachyearinJune.Oncethewatersubsided,arichdepositofsandwasleftbehind,makinganexcellenttopaoil.Seedsweresown,yieldingwheat,barley,beans,lentilsandleeks.DroughtcouldspelldisasterfortheEgyptians,soduringthedryseasons,theydugbasinsandchannelstodeliverwatertotheirland.Theyalsodevisedsimplechannelstotransferwateratthepeakoftheflood.Anearlysystemof___33___aNilometer,wasusedtodedeterminethesizeofthefloods.Later,duringtheNewKingdom,aliftingsystemcalledashadufwasusedtoraisewaterfromtheriver--___34___tothewayinwhichawellisusedtoday.TheEgyptianstookupsomeoftheearliesttradingmissions.Withouta(n)___35___systemtheyexchangedgoods,bringingbacktimber,preciousstones,pottery,spicesandanimals.Theireffortsinmedicinewerealso___36___advanced:surgeonsperformedoperationstoremovecysts(囊肿).Mummificationgavethemgreatunderstandingofthehumanbody-yettheyalsoreliedheavilyonvariousmedicinestopreventdisease,anddiscoverieswereoftenconfusedwithsuperstition(迷信).Andwhileagreatdealoftimewasdedicatedto___37___theEgyptiansthoughtthestarsweregods.Bythe16thcenturyEgyptwasundertheOttomanEmpireuntilBritainseizedcontrolin1882.WhatisnowmostlyArabicEgyptonlywon___38___fromBritainafterWorldWarⅡ.TheSuezCanal,openedin1869,_____39_____thecountryasacenterforworldtransportation.Butit,andthecompletionoftheAswanHighDamin1971___40___theecologyoftheNile,whichnowstrugglestosatisfythecountry’srapidlygrowingpopulation,currentlymorethan76million-thelargestintheArabworld.参考答案：31.G

32.J

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.E

38.I

39.H

40.F这是一篇说明文。介绍了尼罗河对埃及的恩泽。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：古埃及人能够控制和使用尼罗河，创造了最早的灌溉系统，建立了繁荣的文明。prosperous为形容词修饰名词civilization“文明”。prosperouscivilization“繁荣的文明”符合句意。故G选项正确。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：尼罗河蜿蜒穿过沙漠，几乎每年六月都会泛滥。invariably“不变地”为副词修饰动词flood。表示每年六月份，尼罗河都雷打不动地泛滥。故J选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：早期的测量系统，一种水位计被用来确定洪水的大小。of为介词后接名词作宾语。由aNilometer可知，它是早期的测量系统，所以of后接名词measurement。故A选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来，在新王国时期，一个称为shaduf的提升系统被用来从河中提水----类似于今天使用水井的方式。besimilarto“与……相似”为固定短语。这里用similarto这个形容词短语解释说明两种方式的相似性。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有货币制度，他们交换货物，带回木材，宝石，陶器，香料和动物。system为名词,被形容词修饰。根据theyexchangedgoods，可判断出他们没有货币制度，所以system被形容词monetary“货币的”所修饰。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：他们在医学方面的努力也取得了显著进展。advanced为形容词，应被副词所修饰。由“surgeonspreventdisease,”可判断出他们所取得成就是非常显著的。所以判断出副词remarkably“显著地”修饰形容词advanced。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然有大量的时间用于天文，但埃及人认为星星是上帝。to为介词后接名词作宾语。根据句意，可知，主从句句意转折，来表示埃及人虽然把大量的时间用在天文学上，却认为星星是他们的上帝。所以判断出to后接astronomy“天文学”。故E选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：埃及在第二次世界大战之后，摆脱了英国的统治，获得了独立。won为及物动词后接名词作宾语。由BritainafterWorldWarⅡ可知，埃及赢得了独立，所以won后接名词independence“独立”作宾语。故I选项正确。【39题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：1869年开通的苏伊士运河将该国定义为世界交通中心。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时且缺少谓语动词，也就是空处应填的动词。defineas“确定……为”为固定短语符合句意。故H选项正确。【40题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：1971年阿斯旺大坝的建成改变了尼罗河的生态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时且缺少谓语动词，也就是空处应填的动词。alter“改变”为及物动词后接名词theecologyoftheNile作宾语且符合句意。故F选项正确。20.OnMay28th,weobserveWorldHungerDay.Itisanefforttofocusattentionon

61

factthatdespitetherebeingenoughfoodglobally,some21,000peopledieeverydayfromhunger.Peopledonotgohungrybecausetheworlddoesnotproduceenoughfoodforeveryone.AccordingtotheworldHungerEducationService,recentlythepercentageofpeople

62

cannotgetenoughfoodchronically（长期地）hasreducedfrom34%to15%.Themainproblemisthatmanypeopleintheworldstilldonothaveresources

63

(purchase)orgrowenoughfood.Indeed,hunger

64

(be)aresultofpoverty,andalsooneofitscauses.Hungerexistsbecausemanycountrieslacksocialsafetynets;becauseinmanycountrieswomen,althoughtheydomostofthefarming,donothaveasmuchaccess

65

mentotrainingorland.Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepoverty

66

(mark)somesignificantsuccesses,partlythanks

67

theeffortsofmanyinternational

68

(organization).ButonworldHungerDay,letusnotforgetthatwithover815,000peoplestill

69

(live)indailyfoodinsecurity,westillhavealongwaytogobeforewecan

70

(safe)saythatnochildgoestobedhungrymostnights.参考答案：61.the

62.who/that

63.topurchase

64.is

65.as

66.hasmarked

67.to

68.organizations

69.living

70.safely三、阅读理解21.TheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkedproductsthatweuseeveryday.Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms(首字母缩略词)orversionsoftheirfoundersnames,someofthecompanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories.StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld’sgreatestworksofliterature.TheinspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville’sMobyDick.Thefounders’originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab’sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn’tagreatnameforcoffee,sotheychoseAhab’sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead.GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackrub,foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb.In1997,whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology,afriendsuggestedtheword“googol”.Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomain(域)name,hemisspelled“googol”as“google”.NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes,thecompanywasoriginallynamedBRS,orBlueRibbonSports.In1971,BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe,amodelcalledNike,whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory.In1978,thecompanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike,Inc.Therightnameisessentialtoacompany’ssuccess,andagreatoriginstoryisjustasimportantasagreatproduct.Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing,wondering,andbuyingitsproducts.1.WhatisthenameoftheCaptainAhab