山东省淄博市召口乡中学高二英语月考试题含解析

山东省淄博市召口乡中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’t______A.getat B.getalongC.getacross D.getover参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说的很慢，但是我的意思还是没有被理解。A.getat理解；意指；B.getalong相处，进展；C.getacross通过；使……被理解；D.getover克服，走完。根据语境可知，这里表示我的意思没有被理解，故选C。2.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C3.Thisisthebiggestlibrary______wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D4.Ifmaycar_______morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.hadbeen

B.shouldbe

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：A5.Thepeople________tothepartywerefamousAmericanscientists.A.invited

B.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A6.Weappreciatethenoticethatyou_____themistakeswemadeinnewspapers.A.paid

B.paidto

C.took

D.tookof参考答案：D7.Whenyougrowupin

largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop

abilitytoA.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：D8.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth-West? —I___toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts． A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.amtrying

D.tried参考答案：C9.Ducetocircumstance

ourcontrol,wecan’tlandhere.

A.at

B.within

C.beyond

D.upon参考答案：C略10.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningto_____andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.wakeup B.showup C.turnup

D.pickup参考答案：D11.Thegovernment_________thediplomatic(外交的)notefromthatcountryforitsunclear

attitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.A.denied

B.suggested

C.rejected

D.ignored参考答案：C12.---Doyouwanttocometotonight’sparty?---_______A.

Notparticularly.

B.Notoften

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notexactly参考答案：A13._____,weshouldreconsidertheplancarefully.Whichoneiswrong?A.Inmyview B.AsfarasI’mconcernedC.Inmyopinion D.Aslongas参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：依我看/据我所知/依我看，我们应该重新仔细考虑这个计划，哪个是错误的？A.Inmyview在我看来；B.AsfarasI’mconcerned依我看；C.Inmyopinion在我看来；D.Aslongas只要，后不要加逗号。也不符合句意，故选B。14.Juliaisrunningintothechurchonsuchawindyday,withonehandraisedto

herhat.

A.catchupwith

B.letgoof

C.getridof

D.holdonto参考答案：D15.

Thegovernmentdeclaredthatitwould_______anendtosomeunfairpoliciesthenextmonth.

A.make

B.bring

C.take

D.put参考答案：D16.Ourevidenceshowsthat________timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids’eyes.A．spend

B．tobespent

C．spending

D．spent参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语，故选C。【知识拓展】spend度过，花费---spent(过去式)---spent(过去分词)。spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：

(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）.例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.

(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.

(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了.17.Weall________totheeighty-year-oldman,wishinghimahappybirthday. A.raisedtheglass B.raisedourglasses C.sentourglasses

D.gavetheglass参考答案：B18.She___fortheprofessorwhowasill.

A.substituted

B.changed

C.shifted

D.replaced参考答案：A略二、填空19.Whatyouhavesaidisnotrelatedto_________________(我们所关心的)now.

(concerned)参考答案：whatweareconcernedabout/with20.语法填空1．Comeandseemewheneveratyour

(convenient)．2．It'ssaidthatbrightcoloursare

(attract)

tothechildren.3．Iam

(puzzle)

byhisfailuretoreply.4．Itisbelievedthatcomputerscan't

take

placeofhumanscompletely.5．Tohis

，hedidn'tpocketthemoneyhehadpickedup.6．Theyarecleaningthe

(fall)

leavesintheyard.7．Ithinkthatthefirstwalkonthemoonwasquitean

(accomplish)．8．Alotofteachers'healthbreaks

becauseoftoomuchpressure.9．About40housesfelldownundertheweightofthesnow,with22peoplereported

(injure)．10．Whataday!DickwentstraighttomyhousewhileIwaswaitingforhimatthetrainstation.I

(arrange)withhimaboutwheretomeet.参考答案：1.convenience2.attractive3.puzzled4.the5.credit6.fallen7.accomplishment8.down9.injured10.should_have_arranged三、阅读理解21.A.herdaughtershouldbeblamedforitB.thisattackwasjustarareincidentC.dangerhappenedallofasuddenontheInternetD.herdaughterwastoolonely14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe“griefers”?A.Theycanhelpplayersbuildandcreateanewworld.B.Theyareperformedbycomputerbullies.C.Theyarelikelytocausedamageinthemulti-playermode.D.Theydisturbandcausesadnesstogameplayers.15.Whatdidherdaughterdoaftertheincident?A.QuitplayingMinecraft.B.Gaveupmulti-playermode.C.Learnedtodefendherselfagainstbadpeople.D.Decidedtorebuildherschoolindependently.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C作者女儿学校发生爆炸后，她感觉受到很大的伤害。事故后，作者的女儿明白要学会保护自己不受坏人的伤害。12.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Buttheemotionalpainshefeltwasverymuchreal.Shethoughtthiswasaformofterrorism.可知作者的女儿感觉受到很大的伤害。故选D。13.B细节理解题。根据第三段Ihadthoughtthiswasauniqueexperience,andmydaughterwasjustunluckythatthishappenedtoher.可知，在和其他父母谈论以前作者认为这是一次罕见的事故。故选B。14.A推理判断题。根据第三段中Theactswereperformedbycomputerbullies(暴徒)knownas“griefers”.Whilesheonceonlyplayedincreativemode(模式),shebegantoplayinthemulti-playermodesothatsheandafewfriendsfromschoolcouldbuildandcreatetogether.Thatmulti-playerchoicemadeitpossibleforastranger,oneofthese“griefers”,tododamage.可知它们由计算机恶霸执行；它们很可能在多玩家模式下造成损害；它们扰乱并给游戏玩家带来悲伤。由此可知，它们并不能帮助建立和创造一个新的世界。故选A。15.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Sheunderstoodwehavetoprotectourselvesfrombadpeopleintherealworld.可知，事故后，作者的女儿明白要学会保护自己不受坏人的伤害。故选C。22.Manycountrieshavepassedsafetylawsthatrequireseatbeltsinvehicles.Amodemthree-pointseatbelt,alsocalledasafetybelt,isaharnesstopreventthedriverorapassengerfromflyingforwardandhittinghardagainsttheinteriorofavehicleduringacollision.Amodemseatbeltwillhelptopositionyouproperlytogainmaximumbenefitfromyourcar’sairbagsthatwillinflate(使充气)duringacollision.Usingaseatbeltalsopreventsyoufrombeingejected(弹出)fromacarintothepathofoncomingtraffic.Researchshowsthatwhenyouwearamodemseatbelt,youreducetheriskofdeathorseriousinjuryby70%ormoreduringanautoaccident.Seatbeltshaveexistedindifferentformssincetheearlydaysofautomobiles,andtheyhavechangedfromasinglelapbelttothethree-pointseatbeltweusetoday.In1911thefirstairplaneseatbeltwasinstalled.Then,inthe1920stheywereusedinracecars.Bythe1930s,agroupofAmericanphysicianscreatedlapbeltsfortheirownvehiclesandurgedvehiclemanufacturerstoprovideseatbeltsonallvehicles.Dr.C.HunterSheldenmadeamajorcontributiontooursafetywithhisarticleintheNovember5,1955JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA).Hestronglyencouragedthemanufactureanduseofdoorlocks,airbags,andretractable(伸缩式的)seatbelts,liketheonesweusetoday.Themodernthree-pointseatbelt,includingalapbeltandashoulderbelt,wasintroducedasstandardequipmentonVolvocarsin1959.In1970,thestateofVictoriainAustraliamadethewearingofaseatbeltcompulsoryforeverycardriverandfront-seatpassenger.Todaymanycountrieshavealsomandated(授权)theuseoffive-pointsafetyharnessesforcarefullydesignedchildsafetyseatsthatcanprotectachildduringaseriouscaraccident.AnairbagisaSupplementalRestraintSystem,orSRS,andconsistsofarapidlyinflatablerestraintcushionthatworkstogetherwithaseatbelttoprotectyouduringacollision.Moderncarsoftencontainseveralairbagsinvariouslocations.Sinceairbagscanonlyinflateonceandwillquicklydeflateaftertheinitialimpact,theywillnotprovideanyprotectionforyouduringasecondarycollision.Theinflationofairbagcanprotectorhurtyou.Theriskzoneforadriver’sairbagisthefirst8centimetersfromitspre-inflationlocation.Whiledriving,youshouldremainabout25centimetersfromtheairbaginthecenterofthewheel.Asadriver,wearyourseatbeltandmakesurechildrencorrectlyusetheirseatbelts.Failuretowearaseatbeltproperlymeanstheairbagsinyourcarmightinjureorevenkillyouduringanaccident.Anessentialpartofyoursafedrivingskillsisthehabitofmakingsurethatyouandeachofyourpassengersarealwaysproperlypositionedandwearingaseatbelt.Therearemanywonderfulbenefitsofbeingabletodriveacar,buttherearealsosevereconsequencesduringanaccidentforanyonewhochoosesnottowearaseatbelt.38.Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat

.A.toreduceyourriskofdeathorseriousinjuryby70%,youmustwearafive-pointseatbeltwhileyouaredrivingB.AmericanphysicianscreatedlapbeltsfortheirownvehiclesbecausetheyhadseenmanyinjuriescausedbycaraccidentsC.iftwoormorecollisionsoccurduringaseriouscaraccident