山东省淄博市师范高等专科学校附属中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市师范高等专科学校附属中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldmoveonbravelyonourlifejourney______difficultywemeetwith.A.though

B.unless

C.however

D.whatever参考答案：D【知识点】状语从句连词whatever的用法解析：句意：在人生的旅程中不管遇到什么样的困难我们都要勇敢继续前行。A虽然；B如果不，除非；C无论如何，后跟形容词或副词引导状语从句；D不管什么，后可跟名词引导让步状语从句，difficulty是名词。故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记连词含义，别无他法。2.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B3.Itwas______thepresident'sspeechthatthesecretaryspentthewholemorningathome.A.toprepare B.preparing

C.prepared

D.beprepared参考答案：B4.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.That’sright

B.Allright

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit参考答案：C5.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad. A．youshouldforget B．forgetyou C．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget参考答案：D6.Shefully

tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries.A.undertakes

B.intendsC.bothers

D.hesitates参考答案：B选B。考察动词短语。她打算一旦伤病恢复了就再次全力投入运动生涯。intendtodosth.打算做…，想要…7.A"charitywall"，______spareclothesandbooksforpeopleinneed，recentlyappearedonastreetinBeijing．（）A．collects B．collectedC．collecting D．beingcollected参考答案：C本题考查现在分词的用法．现在分词表示主动和进行的动作，在句中可以作定语，状语等．题干中谓语动词是appeared，空格要填非谓语动词，而且collect的宾语在后面，要用现在分词形式作A"charitywall"的后置定语．故选C．8.ThegirlthatPeterhadthoughtof_______someonetobeavoidedfinallybecamehissoulmate.A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.as参考答案：D9.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading. A．beingabsorbed

B．absorbing

C．tobeabsorbed D．absorbed参考答案：D10.—Thankyousomuchforsavingmysonandbringinghimhome.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：D略11.Alltheeffortsfinally_____in2009,whentheband'sfirstalbumwonlotsofawards.A.tookoff

B.turnedoff

C.setoff

D.paidoff参考答案：D12.Abusinessplanshouldbeastrategicoutlineof_____youaregoingtodo,whyandhowyouaregoingtodoit.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that参考答案：A13.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly

theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren. A．consider B．support

C．confirm D．submit参考答案：B14.一Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?一Ijustcan'thelp______．A．so

B．that

C．this

D．it参考答案：D15.__________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As参考答案：B略16.-IamgoingtostudyinBritain.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?

-_________.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.

A.That’sallforit

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends参考答案：B17.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;____,itisveryexpensive.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inshort

D.inall参考答案：A18.----Shallwegoandhelpthemwiththeirwork?----We’dbetternot.Theysaidwe’djustbe______ifwetriedtohelp.A.inaway

B.bytheway

C.ontheway

D.intheway参考答案：D19.

---Ijustcan’tgetthisnewlamp_______togetherproperly.---Bepatient,dear,followtheinstructionsstepbystep.A.putting

B.toput

C.put

D.beingput参考答案：C

二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Burglarsareprobablythemostunpopularvisitorstoyourhouse.Buthowdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasytargetforburglars(窃贼)?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingproper

21

topreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimple

22

,youcanbettermakesureofthe

23

ofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficultto

24

youareawayfromhome.Eitherhaveatrustedneighbor

25

yourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailmantoholdyourmailuntilyou

26

.Makesure

27

says“Hey,we’renothome!”likewhenyourpost-boxisfilledwithallkindsofmailandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

28

severaldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Donotleaveyour

29

lightsonallthetime.

30

,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeononlyduringthe

31

.Ifanoutdoorlight

32

onfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,

33

themwithafriend,

34

havingsomeonecomingintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whenburglarsseeaneighbororfriend

35

yourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.Closeallyour

36

whenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectiveto

37

possibleburglars,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatthereistotake,thenthe

38

isevengreaterforthemtobreakin.Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareon

39

.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveit

40

byaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem.21.A.qualifications

B.measures

C.issues

D.patterns22.A.steps

B.paces

C.words

D.manners23.A.safety

B.tidiness

C.attraction

D.structure24.A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.predict25.A.pullup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.bringup26.A.exist

B.escape

C.disappear

D.return27.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing28.A.Choose

B.Give

C.Set

D.Make29.A.outdoor

B.indoor

C.inside

D.kitchen30.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Again31.A.days

B.weekends

C.weekdays

D.nights32.A.repeats

B.remains

C.lasts

D.happens33.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold34.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.orelse35.A.cleaning

B.protecting

C.evaluating

D.entering36.A.windows

B.doors

C.curtains

D.eyes37.A.improve

B.discourage

C.inspire

D.frighten38.A.chance

B.desire

C.reward

D.risk39.A.holiday

B.board

C.duty

D.trip40.A.monitored

B.guided

C.strengthened

D.collected参考答案：21-25BAABC

26-30DDCAC

31-35DBCBD

36-40

CBDAA21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasayoungstudent,aChineseteachertoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”

36

tellsusthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily

37

.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor

38

friendshipto

39

.However,therecanbe

40

disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour

41

thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor

42

atarm’slength?Dowewantto

43

ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare

44

enough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto

45

thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof

46

experience

47

ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit

48

beundertaken（进行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare

49

ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe

50

offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships

51

time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships

52

actionsinreturn.In

53

words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend

54

timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie

55

.36.A.Knowledge

B.Experience

C.Parents

D.Teachers

37.A.understood

B.

produced

C.realized

D.formed

38.A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual39.A.design

B.develop

C.intend

D.appear

40.A.no

B.some

C.any

D.none41.A.hearts

B.actions

C.minds

D.thoughts

42.A.remained

B.kept

C.left

D.stayed

43.A.share

B.owe

C.spare

D.own

44.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not45.A.makesure

B.remember

C.expect

D.checkout

46.A.social

B.personal

C.good

D.ordinary

47.A.includes

B.included

C.including

D.toinclude

48.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.must

49.A.marks

B.sights

C.signs

D.scenes

50.A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things51.A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.ask

52.A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest

53.A.other

B.many

C.some

D.different54.A.comfortable

B.reasonable

C.less

D.alot55.A.for

B.from

C.out

D.away

参考答案：36～40BDABA41～45CBACA

46～50BCDCA

51～55CAABD略三、阅读理解22.Whenyouthinkofanationalpark，yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals，right？Well，nowyou'regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled"theTube"toyourdefinition，becauseLondon，Englandhassigneduptobethefirst"NationalParkCity．"

LondonwasestablishedbytheRomansaround2，000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabited（居住于）sincethen*Inallthattime，however，nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings^whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity（密度）thanmostoftheworldscities．Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace，

InJuly2019，Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld'sfirstNationalParkCity，Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks，greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses，fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough．

"Inspiredbytheaimsandvaluesofourpreciousruralnationalparks，theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termstrategicthinking，"DanielRaven-Ellison，whobeganthecampaigntomakeLondonaNationalParkCitysixyearsagosaidinapressrelease．"We'vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies，whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse，＞f

Londonwillhaveamucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformationthanmoredensely-urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork，whichhave10%and27%greenspace，respectively．Butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snotpossible--theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025．Glasgow，ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothcurrentlyconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities．12.

WhatmakesLondonmorelikelytobecomeanationalparkcitythanothercities？______A.Itssmallerpopulation． B.Thegovernment'sefforts．

C.Itslessdenseurbanization， D.Itscitizens'greatsupport．13.

WherecanwefindthedataonLondon'smeasurestoachieveitsgoal？______A.InParagraph1． B.InParagraph2．

C.InParagraph3． D.InParagraph4．14.

WhatisDanielRaven-Ellisontryingtotalkaboutinthefourthparagraph？______A.London'slong-termstrategicthinking．

B.ThesignificanceofLondon'scampaign．

C.TheeffectsofnationalparksonLondon．

D.TheresourcesofLondonsgreenspace．15.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Tryingtobeanationalparkcityisturningnewtrend．

B.Nationalparkcitiesarespringinguparoundtheworld．

C.ItissoeasyforLondontobecomeanationalparkcity．

D.Nationalparkcitiesaremakingimprovementstoourlife．参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity（密度）thanmostoftheworldscities．这意味着伦敦的城市密度已经远远低于世界上大多数城市．可知，伦敦与世界上的其他城市相比较是一个城市化密度比较低的地区；故选C．

2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks现在，该市正朝着到2050年通过连接和扩展公共公园实现50%绿地率的目标迈进．可知，在第三段提到了伦敦为了实现到2050年达到50%是绿色空间这一目标而努力，后面是具体的措施；故选C．

3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapital，伦敦国家公园城市基本上是为了改善首都的生活．以及最后一句中的whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse可知，伦敦行动正在把城市变得更美丽、更多样化，环境更清新，由此推知这是伦敦行动产生的影响；故选B．

4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotpossible--theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025这并不意味着这是不可能的--国家公园城市基金会希望到2025年，除了伦敦之外，还能再雇佣25个城市．可知，许多城市都在努力争取成为国家公园城市，这已经变成了一种流行的趋势；故选A．

本文属于新闻报道类的短文阅读．主要介绍了伦敦致力于建成国家级的公园城市，努力创造更加湛蓝、清澈的天空．国家公园城市的创建已经成为了一种趋势．

做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．

23.

NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame，andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge．Butherearesomethingsyoumaynothaveknownabouthim．

Inhisyouth，Mandelaenjoyedboxing．Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison，hewouldexerciseeverymorning．“Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit．Boxingisequal．IneverdidanyrealfightingafterIenteredpolitics．Mymaininterestwasintraining，”hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom．

AmongthememorabiliaintheMandelaFamilyMuseuminSoweto，visitorscallfindtheworldchampionshipbeltgiventoMandelabyAmericanboxerSugarRayLeonard.

RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschool

wherehewasstudying,gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames．

RolihlahlaisnotacommonnameinSouthAfrica．Itmeans“troublemaker”．HiscircumcisionnamewasDalibunga，meaning“founderoftheBunga”．

However,inSouthAfrica,MrMandelawasoftencalledbyhisclan(宗族)name—Madiba—whichSouthAfricansusedoutofr