山东省淄博市庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________thatsawtheriseofquiteanumberoffamouswomenwritersinChina,suchasZhangAiling,XiaoHongandsoon.A.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyB.Thatitwasinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyC.Itwasinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyD.Itwasthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury

参考答案：D2.--Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。这里的won't表示“未能实现的能力”。句意：——你认为你的车怎么啦？——哦，它根本启动不了了。我的意思是，我转动钥匙，但什么也没发生。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词【答案】【解析】3.HowmanytestswillAmericanshavetopass_______________theygettheirdrivinglicenses?A．until

B．if

C．as

D．before参考答案：D4.From

his

____

voice,Ican

feelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.disappointing参考答案：B5.

---What’sthematterwithTim?

---HisiPhonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never_____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B6.Isthereacinemaaround________Icanseeafilm.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C7.Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

A.them

B.one

C.those

D.it参考答案：D考查代词。句意：如果你正在看你最喜爱的电视节目，有人进入你的房间，未经你的允许把它关上了，你将会怎样呢？固定句式：动词+it+when(if)-从句，在此句式中it做形式宾语，如Iwouldappreciateitwhen/if.....要是....，我感激不尽。故选D。8.I________togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldn’tgetaway之前发生，因此用过去完成时。9.Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstowhistlebecause________ofthedistance________covered.A．threefifth;wereB．threefifth;wasC．threefifths;havebeenD．threefifths;hasbeen参考答案：D考查分数表达与主谓一致。threefifths表示“五分之三”；“分数、百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致，此处of后的名词distance是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，因此选D项。10.Wemusthaveeffectivewaystopreservethevarietyoflifebecause________playimportantrolesinthenaturalenvironmentwheretheylive.A.alllivingthings

B.alloflivingthings

C.thealllivingthings

D.alllivingthing参考答案：A略11.Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks，_____fromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems．A．havingranged

B．range

C．ranging

D．torange参考答案：C12.Top100Universities2015acrosstheworldhavecomeoutrecently,______fiveChineseuniversities.A.amongwhichis B.amongthemis C.amongwhichare

D.amongthemare参考答案：C【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：最近，2015年全世界百所一类大学已经公之于世，其中有五所是中国大学。Top100universities是先行词，which是引导词，代指them，故选C。

28.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although参考答案：8、(1分)D

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……，但是……”，根据句意可判断出虽然这位老工人在技术知识方面科有限，但他有丰富的经验。since和as引导原因状语从句，since从句表示从上文中已经很清楚的或不言自明的原因，语气较because从句弱，较as从句强，有时不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as从句多用来解释主句的原因，语气较弱，常表示显而易见的理由，多用于日常会话。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不……，除非”。略14.Hewasbreathing______aftertherelayrace.A.heavily

B.slowly

C.carefully

D.weakly参考答案：A15.Itwillbeabout100days__________theCollegeEnhanceExaminationcomes.A.when

B.as

C.before

D.since参考答案：C16.—Wow,isn'tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?

—________.A．No,youcan't

B．Sorry,itisexpensive

C．Yes,goahead

D．Ofcourse,itlooksgood参考答案：C17.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入——她高兴而我沮丧。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上气不接下气；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根据hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入，故选A。二、短文改错18.短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Itwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirst

76_______

____prizeontheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodo

77_______

____wastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachers

78_______

____havebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.

79___

____Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachance

80____

___ofwinningtheprize.Whatwerebetter,Ihaduseful

81.

help.TherewasUncleChen,gentlemanliving

82.

nearmyhouse,whowasaverymuchfamouswriter

83

Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesome

84

advicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter

85

参考答案：76.正确。77.on改为in,in…show“在…节目里”。78.or改为and，or表选择，and表顺接和并列。79.have改为had，上下文时态要一致。80.if后加what，what引导主语从句，在句中意思为“…的话”81.were改为was，不可数名词谓语动词用单数。82.gentleman前加a，gentleman是可数名词。83.much去掉，“非常出名”，very修饰形容词，verymuch修饰动词。84.reading改为read，agreetodosth.“同意做某事”。85.advices改为advice，advice是不可数名词。19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改正。高考资源网Editor,Recently,myclassmateshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutthat

76._______weshouldhaveoptionalcourses(选修课)inhighschools.Somestudentswere

77._______infavoroftheoptionalcourses.Theysayinterestisthebestteacher

78._______andoursparetimewillbecolor1fulandmeaningful.Students

79._______cannotonlyenlargetheirknowledgesbutalsoimprovetheirabilities.

80._______However,othersareagainsttheidea,saidthatoptionalcourses

81._______willtakeuptoomuchtimeaswellasenergy.Inadditionto,someoptional

82._______courseshavesomethingtodowiththeCollegeEntranceExamination.They

83._______areafraidthey’llfallbehindtheirclassmatesiftheywilltaketheoptional

84._______courses.I’dliketotakeoneortwooftheoptionalcourses,which,Ithink,willcertainbenefitmealot.

85._____参考答案：76.that→whether

77.were→are

78.

正确

79.our→their80.knowledges→knowledge

81.said→saying

82去掉to83.something→nothing

84.去掉第二个will

85.certain→certainly略三、阅读理解20.Twosculpturesoflife-sizelions,eachweighingabout5tonsinancienttimes,havebeendiscoveredinwhatisnowTurkey.Thediscoveryofthemassivelions,alongwithotherpiecessuchasalargestonebasinabout7feetindiameter,leftthearchaeologistswithamystery——whatweretheyintendedfor?AsearchofthesurroundingarearevealednoevidenceofaHittitesettlementdatingbacktothetimeofthestatues.Also,thesteepsizeofthesculpturesmeantthatthesculptorslikelydidnotintendtomovethemveryfar.Summersassumesthat,ratherthanbeingmeantforapalaceoragreatcity,thelionswerebeingcreatedforamonumenttomarksomethingelse-water“Ithinkit'shighlylikelythatthatmonumentwasgoingtobeassociatedwithoneoftheveryabundantspringsthatarequiteclose,”hesaidintheinterview,”Therearegoodparallels(平行线)forassociationofHittitesculpturaltraditionswithwatersources”Indeedonewell-knownmonumentsite,knownasEflatunPnar,holdsasacredpoolthat"isfedbyaspringbeneaththepoolitself,”writeYiitErbilandAliceMoutoninanarticlethatwaspublishedinthemostrecenteditionoftheJournalofNearEasternStudies.ThetworesearcherswerewritingaboutwaterreligionsinancientAnatolia(Turkey)."AccordingtotheHittitecuneiform(楔形文字)texts,waterwasseenasaneffectivepurifyingelement,”ErbilandMoutonwrite,"usedintheformofcleaningorevenfullbathsduringritualperformances,itscleaningpowerisself-evident."TotheHittitesthenaturalworld,springsincluded,wasaplaceofgreatreligiousimportance,oneworthyofmonumentswithgiantlions."Thesethings(watersources)weresacred,justastheirmountainsweresacred,”Summerssaid.28.Accordingtothetext,howdidthetwolife-sizelionsimpressthearchaeologists?A.Verymassive

B.Well-constructedC.Unbelievable

D.Mysterious29.AccordingtoSummers'assumption,whywerethelionscarved?A.Theywereintendedtobemovedfaraway,B.Theywereusedasamonumentinhonoroftheirancestor.C.Theywerecreatedasamonumenttomarkwater.D.Theywerebuilttomarktheirterritory.30.Wh