山东省淄博市张店第五中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市张店第五中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe

sincehermarriagetofather.Ashoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering参考答案：D2.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo参考答案：D3.Itwilltakeheralongtimeto_________theskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.A.acquire

B．inquire

C．require

D．request参考答案：A4.—IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.—_______!A.Congratulations

BGoodluck

C.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess参考答案：A5.Theboy_____ontheground______thatoneofhishens______twoeggsyesterday.

A.lay,laid;lied

B.lying;lied;laid

C.laying;lied;laid

D.lying;laid;lied参考答案：B略6.Totellyouthetruth,weare______willingtoshowyouaroundourschool.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：A略7.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.A.accurately

B.appropriately

C.mildly

D.gently参考答案：B8.Ifyouaskmanydifferentquestions,youwill________alltheinformationyouneedto

know.A.quit

B.acquire

C．convince

D．advocate参考答案：B9.Mauricedidnotwantto______,buyahouseandgetmarriedbeforehemetLaura.A.settlein B.settledown C.settleon D.settlefor参考答案：B10.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbest

whenheworkedwithothers．A．temper

B．appearance

C．talent

D．character参考答案：D11.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

参考答案：A12.IapologizeifI____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended.参考答案：B32.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B略14.Thoseoldsoldiersneverlaughorsmileandtrytoappearveryserious

whattheyare

isveryfunny.A.asthough;makingfunof

B.evenif;lookingonC.eventhough;talkingabout

D.incase;laughingat参考答案：C15.---DoyoureallythinkIcanachievemygoal?---Absolutely.___yougiveuphalfway.A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.because参考答案：B16.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that参考答案：D17.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralFuzhouishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：A略18.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻挠)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howcanwehelpchildreninpoorareascompletehisbasiceducation?Sincetheirlackofeducationmainlyresultfromlowfamilyincome,tocollectmoneyforthemisofgreatlyimportance.Withenoughmoney,theywillfinishtheireducationveryeasilythanbefore.Besides,goodteachersarealsoneededimprovetheteachinginsuchareas.Theycanteachtherebuthelptrainthelocalteachers.What’smore,wecanorganizevariouseventtoincreasethesechildren’sinterestatlearning.Wecanalsoguidethemtorealizethattheimportanceofeducationtotheirfuture.Afterall,theirwillingnesstolearnisthekeytocontinuetheirschooleducation.参考答案：Howcanwehelpchildreninpoorareascompletehisbasiceducation?Sincetheirlackof

theireducationmainlyresultfromlowfamilyincome,tocollectmoneyforthemisofgreatlyimportance.

results

greatWithenoughmoney,theywillfinishtheireducationveryeasilythanbefore.Besides,goodteachers

morearealsoneeded∧improvetheteachinginsuchareas.Theycanteachtherebuthelptrainthelocal

to

and/orteachers.What’smore,wecanorganizevariouseventtoincreasethesechildren’sinterestat

events

inlearning.Wecanalsoguidethemtorealizethattheimportanceofeducationtotheirfuture.After

去掉all,theirwillingnesstolearnisthekeytocontinuetheirschooleducation.continuing4.very改为more考查比较级。本句中有than，表示上下文中含有比较的意思。句意：有足够多的钱，他们将会比之前更加容易地完成他们的教育。5.needed改为后aa面加to考查不定式。本句中不定式做目的状语。句意：需要更多的教师提高这些地区的教育。6.but改为and/or

考查连词。句意：他们可以在那里教书也可以/或帮助培训当地的老师。上下文之间并没有转折关系，而应该使用并列关系，所以使用并列连词and/or。7.event改为events

考查名词单复数。形容词various各种各样的，该词通常修饰可数名词复数形式。本句中名词event是可数名词，所以使用复数形式events。8.at改为in

考查介词。名词interest和形容词interested通常都和介词in连用，指对....感兴趣。9.去掉that

考查句子结构。动词“realize意识到”是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语或宾语从句。本句中名词短语theimportanceofeducationtotheirfuture直接作为realize的宾语，that是多余的。10.continue改为continuing考查动名词。在英语中介词后面通常接名词或动名词做宾语，所以本句使用动名词continuing作为to的宾语。三、阅读理解20.Travelingabroadisagreatwayforyoungadultstoexplore,learnaboutglobalcitizenship,servicelearningandgainabetterinsightintotheworldanddifferentcultures.Readyfortheadventureofalifetime?Visitourwebsiteforfurtherdetails.GlobalVisionInternationalExperienceeverythingaLatinAmericanadventureshouldbe,andmore,whenyoujoinusinCostaRicawithateamofinternationalunder18volunteers.Assistwithconstructionprojectsthatwillbenefitpoorchildren'sdevelopmentandeducation.Discoverthearea'samazingbeaches,explorebeautifultropicaljunglesandimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthefriendlylocalculture.Cost:2weeksfrom$2,990Tel:1-888-653-6028Email:info@Website:BroadreachSummerAdventuresSince1993,Broadreachhastakenover12,000studentsontheirworldwidesummeradventurevolunteerprogramsformiddleschoolandhighschoolstudents.Their75+programofferingsincludesailing,medicine,culture,arts,communityserviceandleadershipadventures.Programsarelocatedin40+countriesincludingtheCaribbean,CentralandsouthAmerica,Canada,Australia,China,India,SouthAfrica,France,Thailand,theSolomonIslandsandFiji.Cost:Startingat$3,880Tel:919-256-8200Email:info@Website:Cross-CulturalSolutionsCCSteensummerservicetripsareforhighschoolstudentsages15-17.TheHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadprogramoffersyouanawesomeopportunitytovolunteersidebysidewithlocalpeopleandnewfriendsonateens—onlygroupvolunteeringprojectinourCostaRica,India,Peru,Ghana,andGuatemalaHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadHome—Bases.You'llparticipateintonsofculturalactivitiesandguidedtoursduringtheweekandonweekends.Cost:ContactusforpricingandavailabilityTel:UStollflee:1-800-380-4777Email:info@Website:UnitedPlanetUnitedPlanetofferstailoredvolunteerabroadprogramsinfivedestinationsforthoseunder18.Volunteersmayworkinorphanages,after-schoolcenters,buildinghomesoratenvironmentalconservationprojects.Destinationsfor1-12weekTeenQuestsincludeRomania,Peru,EcuadorandChile.Candidates16yearsandoldercanapply,ortravelwiththeirfamily.Cost:VarieswithdurationofyourstayTel:617-267-7763Email:quest@Website:1.Whichoffersprogramsinover40countries?A.UnitedPlanet.

B.Cross-CulturalSolutions.C.GlobalVisionInternational.

D.BroadreachSummerAdventures.2.Thosewhowanttoworkwithlocalpeopleshouldgoto

.A.France

B.EcuadorC.Guatemala

D.Romania3.Teenagerswhowouldliketotravelwiththeirfamilycansendane-mailto

.A.info@

B.quest@C.info@

D.info@4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Job-trainingprograms.

B.Sometraveldestinations.C.Excitingoutdooradventures.

D.Somevolunteerprogramsabroad.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D出国旅行是年轻人探索、了解全球公民、服务学习和更好地了解世界和不同文化的好方法。本文主要介绍了一些国外的一些户外项目，可以增长见识，还可以探索冒险的乐趣。文章详细的介绍了项目内容和申请条件以及申请的联系方式，便于读者选择。1.D．细节理解题。根据文章“BroadreachSummerAdventures”段落中“.Programsarelocatedin40+countriesincludingtheCaribbean,CentralandsouthAmerica,Canada,Australia,China,India,SouthAfrica,France,Thailand,theSolomonIslandsandFiji.”可知，“BroadreachSummerAdventures”这个项目遍布于40多个国家，结合题干问题，故选D。2.C．细节理解题。根据文章“Cross-CulturalSolutions”段落中“TheHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadprogramoffersyouanawesomeopportunitytovolunteersidebysidewithlocalpeopleandnewfriendsonateens—onlygroupvolunteeringprojectinourCostaRica,India,Peru,Ghana,andGuatemalaHighSchoolVolunteerAbroadHome—Bases”可知，这个项目会给你提供和当地人一起冒险的机会。故选C。3.B．细节理解题。根据文章“UnitedPlanet”段落中“Candidates16yearsandoldercanapply,ortravelwiththeirfamily.”可知，16岁以上的青年可以申请，也可以和家人一起旅行。若想申请这个项目，需要发邮件到“quest@”，故选B。4.D．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段段意可知，本文介绍了一些国外的户外志愿者运动。结合选项，排除AB。C项中，文章第一段“Readyfortheadventureofalifetime”虽然有提到一些冒险，但文章主要介绍的是一些户外运动，冒险一词太过绝对和片面。综合来看，D项更能表达全文大意。故选D。21.Gettingtoworkbybicyclehasneverbeenmorepopular.Governmentsandnationsaretransformingtheircitiesandhighwaystomeettheneedsofthisnewgenerationofcyclingenthusiasts,andinaworldwheregreenchoicesarethenewmust-have,averagecitizensareeagerlyseizingtheirchancetohelpmaketheirbodiescleanerthaneverbefore.BecomeanEBTCMember.TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub(EBTC)isarecreationalnot-for-profitvolunteer-rungroupdevotedtopromotingitsmemberstocooperativelyrunbicyclingtripsduringthespring,summerandfall,cross-countryskiingtripsinthewinter,andsocialeventsalltheyearround.Wewelcomebothroadbikeandmountainbikeriders!BenefitsofJoiningEBTC:Opportunitytocreatethekindsofeventsyoulike:enjoydozensofeventsallyearround,organizedbymemberslikeyou!Participationinthelocalcyclingcommunity.Useofclubbicycletoolsontourandlibrarymaterials.Discountsatvariousbicycleshops.WhyCyclewithaGroup?It’smoreFUN!Itencouragesyoutocomeoutoftenandgethealthyexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.Developskillsandgainthroughtheexperienceofothers.Meetnewandinterestingpeoplewithacommoninterestincycling.Meetafun-loving,energeticanddifferentgroupofindividualswhoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Enjoytheoutdoorexperiencewiththecompanionshipandsecurityofagroup.FormoreinformationontheEBTC:PhonetheClubHo