山东省淄博市淄矿集团公司第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市淄矿集团公司第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes参考答案：B2.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal.参考答案：D3.

Itmayhaveseemedunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.A.normal

B.formal

C.ordinary

D.common参考答案：A4.

Itwastheseventeenthglassofbeerthathe______thatnight.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.woulddrink

D.haddrunk参考答案：D5.Hisfatherisalaid-off(下岗的)workerwithatotalincomeofaround300yuanpermonth，which____onlythebasicneedsofhisfamily.A.offers

B.supports

C.affords

D.covers参考答案：D6.--ltwasreallyanexcitingmatchyesterday.Butyoumissedit.

-____．1gottheretenminutesbeforeitended.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally参考答案：B7.---Haveyougotyournewjobyet,Bob?---Kindof.Buttheinterviewersaidtheyneededareferencefrommyformeremployer_____theycouldgivemeadefiniteoffer.A.until

B.when

C.once

D.before参考答案：D略8.

—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—_____.Practicemoreandyou'llsucceed.

A.Forgetit

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：A9.—Whereismypassport?Iremember__________there.

—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember__________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；takingC.putting；totake

D.toput；taking参考答案：C10.—WhodidyoustaywithwhenstudyinginLondon?—

．A．TheWhites

B．Mr.White’s

C．Whites

D．TheMr.White’s参考答案：A略11.－I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.

－

.A．That’sright

B．Badluck

C．Sorry

D．Youcanforgetit参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了情景交际用语。第一个人说：对不起我打碎你的眼镜了，而第二个人说：你可以忘记了，实际上也暗含有安慰的意思。选项A的意思为“这是正确的”；B项为“倒霉”；C项为“对不起”，均与句子的意思不符。12.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：门是开着的，从那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为thedoor，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知where符合题意。fromwhere意义上相当于andfromthere·(从那儿)。13.Thegreatcontributorsinlifearethosewho,______afraidoftheknockatthedoor,stillanswerit.A.if

B.since

C.though

D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。A.if如果；B.since既然；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。句意：生活中最大的贡献者是那些虽然害怕有人敲门，但仍然去开门的人。故选C。14.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A15.Helplessly,thepackageIwasexpectingwas_____tothewrongaddress.A.delivered

B.given

C.packed

D.written参考答案：A16.

issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeakdr.A、What B、That C、Which D、As参考答案：A17.Ittakes______totalktoothersontheteamwhenthatmightexposesomeofyourownweaknessesorignorance.A.energy B.patience C.wisdom D.courage参考答案：D10.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,_____________exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhego

B.hedidgo

C.wenthe

D.hewent参考答案：A略二、填空19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Trainingcostshavedroppedto2,600yuanforstudents,accordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.Thep_______isreallyhigh,

76.

butstudentswillacceptit,seeingit_____aninvestmentintheirfuture.

77.

Familiaritywiththeoperationofcomputersand_______(流利的)Englishare

78.

thebasicskillsgraduatingstudentsneedtofindaj

.Butadriver’s

79.

permithasbecomeanotherfactor.Carswillbecomean

partofmany

80.

people’slivesinthecomingyears,andit’s_________(困难的)togeta

81.

permitoutofcampusbecause_______thepressuresonworkingpeople’stime.

82.

Havingafull-timejobaftergraduationoffers_________(有限的)timeto

83.

learnto_____.Andtheseniorstudentsalsothinktheyhaveplentyofspare

84.

time,plentyofc

tolearnit.

85.

参考答案：76.price

77.as

78.fluent

79.job

80.necessary

81.difficult/hard

82.of

83.limited

84.drive

85.chances略20.InthemiddleofApril,ifyouwalkthroughJinghong,

61

capitalofXishuangbannaregioninYunnanProvince,

62

(chance)arethatyou’llgetvery,verywet.TheDaipeoplewillbecelebratingtheirwater-splashingfestivalfromApril15to17,markingthenewyearfortheDaiethnicminority.LonelyPlanet,oneoftheworld’s

63

(large)travelbrands,hasdescribedwhathappens:“PeopleracearoundthestreetsofJinghongandthesurroundingvillages,soaking（浸透）everyperson

64

sightwithbucketsofwater.”

65

(tradition),waterwouldbecollectedandpouredonlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicway

66

(ensure)goodluckinthecomingyear.Daipeoplebelievethatthewetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.Althoughwater

67

(play)avitalroleinthecelebration,thereismuchmoretothefestival,especiallyduringthefirsttwodays

68

watersplashingiscomparativelykeptundercontrol,accordingtoLonelyPlanet.Peopleweartheirbestclothes,whileolderwomeninnearbyvillages

69

(dress)inspecialcostumes.TheygatherwiththeirfamiliesandvisitDaitemple.There,theywashthestatuesofBuddhawithwater,apractice

70

(know)as“BathingtheBuddha.”参考答案：61.the

62.chances63.largest

64.in65.Traditionally66.toensure67.plays

68.when

69.aredressed70.known【知识归纳】1.bewell-knownfor因---而著名；beknownas---，作为---而著名；beknownto---，为---所熟知。2.thewaytodosth.做某事的方法；thefirst/last---todosth.第一个或最后一个做某事的---。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。ThisistheonlywaytolearnEngliahwell.这是唯一学好英语的方法；Heisthelastpersontoleaveouroffice.他是离开我们办公室的最后一个人。三、阅读理解21.Thefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon(地平线)andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.Whathashappened?Whyhastheorangecolor1disappeared?Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead?Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrinkasitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttosee,oureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.H