山东省淄博市鱼龙中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市鱼龙中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;tobepickedout

C.Havingdressed;pickup

D.Dressed;pickout参考答案：D2.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：D3.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A:giveup放弃；B：giveaway泄露；分发；C：givein让步；D：giveoff发出，放出。句意：由于两个国家都不愿意让步，那一天没有达成任何协议。故选D【知识归纳】giveaway泄露；赠送；分发；分送

giveback归还；送还；送回；恢复

giveup放弃

giveway让路；让步；快车先行；屈服

giveoff放出；发出或放出；释放；散发出

giveout分发；发出；放出givein屈服，让步4.Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfelt

withit.

A.proud

B.content

C.learned

D.disappointed参考答案：B略5.Theymadeascientificapproach______thesubject.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to参考答案：D6.Pleasesitdownbythefireand_____yourselfathomeA.tomake B.domake C.nottomake D.making参考答案：B7.Theboy

____

underthetree_____

thathehadseenacock_____

anegg.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lied;layC.lying;lie;lie

D.lay;lying;lay参考答案：B8.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.—Yes.Noonecouldperform________，Ithink.A．well

B．better

C．best

D．thebest参考答案：B9.HowcanIrepairitWell,lookatthe____.A.instructions

B.expressions

C.explanations

D.introductions参考答案：Ainstructions意为“用法说明，操作指南”。10.ChinasentupShenzhouⅨmannedspaceshipintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology______rapidlyinChina.A.havebeendeveloping

B.havedevelopedC.hasbeendeveloped

D.isdeveloping参考答案：D11.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe____tothekids.

A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.sensitive

D.参考答案：A12.“Wearefighting________anendtoslavery,wewon'tstopourfight______slaveryuntilallslaves______”，saidAbrahamLincoln.A．for;against;willbesetfree

B．for;for;willbesetfreeC．against;against;aresetfree

D．for;against;aresetfree参考答案：D13.Theoldcouplehastwochildren,__________abletocometoseethemwhentheyfeellonely,however.A.bothofthemare

B.neitherofthemare

C.noneofwhomare

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D略14.Asweshouldknow,animalsarenotnecessarily_______lowerformoflifethan________man.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/ D./;/参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。句意为：显然，动物是一种比人类稍低的生命形式。form(形式)，本来说抽象名词。题干中form前出现形容词修饰，因此具体化为可数名词，且表达“一种……”,所以要用不定冠词。Man,专指人类，其前不用冠词。【知识拓展】man人类；fun乐趣；space太空；nature大自然。这些词用做此意时其前不用冠词。考点：考查冠词15.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould________theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseonC.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。bebasedon基于…；baseon使…基于…，故选A。句意：许多学生相信他们专业和大学的选择应该基于他们自己的兴趣。16.It

alotofpeoplethathealthisthemostvaluablethingratherthanmoneywhentheyhearthenewsthatLiYongdiedfromcancer.A.struck B.beat C.caused D.erupted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当听到李勇死于癌症的消息时，许多人突然感到健康比金钱更有价值。A.struck打；B.beat

跳动；C.caused引起；D.erupted爆发。Itstrucksbthat…是英语中一个句式，其意为“某人突然感到（觉得）……”。故选A。17.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____

mysisterinthem.A.takeup

B.takeout

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：D略18.It’ssaidthatthenumberofpeople___seriouslyinjuredintheearthquakeofJapanonOct26th2013___

nomorethan10.

A.are;reach

B.whoare;reaches

C.whomare;reaches

D.are;reaches参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假设你是James，你的加拿大笔友Jessie想了解一下你将要参加的2013年全国中学生英语冬令营(EnglishWinterCamp)的有关信息。请你根据下面的海报给她写一封信，谈谈有关情况和活动意义，并邀请她参加你们的活动。活动营址：山东济南活动时间：2013年12月底，共4天参加人员：来自全国各地的英语爱好者；中、美、英、澳四国的英语老师活动内容：举行英语演讲比赛，交流学习英语的经验，观看学生文艺表演，游览济南风景名胜等。注意：1.书信必须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2.词数：100词左右。DearJessie,Nicetohearfromyouagain!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!

Yourstruly,James参考答案：DearJessie,Nicetohearfromyouagain!Asyouknow,I’mgoingtospendthiswintervacationinafour-dayEnglishWinterCamptobeheldinJinanattheendofDecember,2013.ManyotherEnglishloversfromhighschoolsalloverthecountrywillgototheCampaswell.SomeEnglishteachersfromChina,England,AustraliaandtheUSAwillalsojoinus.Inthecamp,wewillhavesomeEnglishspeakingcompetition,watchsomewonderfulperformancesgivenbythestudents,and,ofcourse,visitsomegreatplacesofinterestinJinan.Besides,wewillexchangeourEnglishlearningexperienceandtalkaboutourcolor1fulschoollifeinEnglish.IthinkthiswintercampwouldgreatlyimprovemyspokenEnglishandIwouldmakesomenewfriendsthere.Idohopeyouwillcomeandjoinusforthegrandoccasion.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,James20.

假设你是刘明，寒假期间准备去北京旅游。请你根据下面的提示，用英语给你的网友李红写一封邮件。主要内容如下：1．

你以前从未去过北京，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜；2．

想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；3．

问候他的父母。

注意：1.词数100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2.颐和园theSummerPalace

DearLiHong,

Ihaven’theardfromyouforquitealongtime.Howhaveyoubeenthesedays?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiuMing参考答案：DearLiHong,

Ihaven’theardfromyouforquitealongtime.Howhaveyoubeenthesedays?

Duringthecomingwintervacation,I’mgoingtoBeijingforatour.AsIhaveneverbeentoBeijingbefore,I’dlikeyoutobemyguide.IhopeyoucanshowmearoundtheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsomeotherplacesofinterest.What’smore,duringmyvisitIhopetostaytogetherwithyouinyourhousesothatwecanhaveagoodtalkaboutourlifeandstudies.Whatdoyouthinkofmyidea?Iwouldliketoknowyouropinion.

Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

Yourssincerely,

LiuMing

三、阅读理解21.

Scientistshaveprovedthatsleepingandlearninggohandinhand.Evenashortnap(小睡)canimproveourmemoryandsharpenourthinking.Buttherelationshipgoesdeeperthanthat.

“Thebrainisnotpassivewhileyousleep,”scientistAnatArzisaid.“It’squiteactive.Youcandomanythingswhileyouareasleep.”

Arziandherco-workersdidn’ttrytoteachthesleepingvolunteersanycomplexinformation,likenewwordsorfacts.Instead,thescientiststaughtvolunteerstomakenewconnectionsbetweensmellsandsounds.

Whenwesmellsomethinggood,likeaflower,wetakedeepbreaths.Whenwesmellsomethingbad,wetakeshortbreaths.Arziandherco-workersbasedtheirexperimentonthesereactions.

Oncethevolunteersfellasleepinthelab,thescientistswenttowork.Theygavethemawhiffofsomethingpleasantandmeanwhileplayedaparticularmusicalnote.Theydidn’twakeup,buttheyheard—andsniffed(吸气)deeply.Thenthescientistsgavethevolunteersawhiffofsomethingterribleandplayedadifferentmusicalnote.Again,thevolunteersheardandsmelled—ashortsnort(鼻息声)thistime—butdidn’twakeup.Theresearchersrepeatedtheexperiment.

Afterjustfourrepetitions,volunteersmadeaconnectionbetweenthemusicalnotesandtheirpairedsmells.Whenthescientistsplayedthemusicaltonethatwentwithgoodsmells,thesleepersbreatheddeeply.Andwhenthescientistsplayedthemusicaltonethatwentwithbadsmells,thesleepersbreathedbriefly—despitetherebeingnobadsmell.

Thenextday,thevolunteerswokeupwiththesound-smellconnection.Theybreatheddeeplywhenhearingonetoneandcuttheirbreathsshortwhenhearingtheother,whichmusthavebeenunusualforthem.Imaginewalkingdownthestreetandtakingadeepbreathuponhearingaparticularsound!37.Inthestudy,thevolunteersweretaught_____________.

A.tobecomeactiveduringsleep

B.totellthedifferencebetweensmell

C.tolearnnewwordsandscientificfacts

D.tomakesound-smellconnections38.Howdidthevolunteersreactwhensmellingsomethingniceandhearingmusicalnotes?

A.Theytookadeepbreath.

B.Theyhadawonderfuldream.

C.Theywokeupatonce.

D.Theytookashortbreath.39.Whenthevolunteerswokeupthenextday,they_____________.

A.learnedhowtoplaytomusicaltones

B.forgotwhathappenedduringtheirsleep

C.continuedwiththesound-smellconnection

D.changedtheirreactionwhenhearing40.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.

A.specialsmellsandsoundscanimproveourmemory

B.ourbraincanactuallylearnsomethingnewduringthesleep

C.thevolunteerswillalwayshearsimilarsoundsinthestreet

D.ourbraincantellthedifferencebetweensmellsduringthesleep参考答案：37-40:DACB

22.“Can'tholdacandleto”isapopularexpression.Itisfromthetimebeforeelectricity,whenpeopleusedcandlesforlight.Someonewholivedinabighousewouldhaveaservantlighthiswaybyholdingacandle.Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandletoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant.“Holdout”isanexpressiononehearsofteninsportsreportsandlabornews.Itmeansrefusingtoplayorwork.Professionalfootballandbaseballplayersholdoutiftheirteamrefusestopaythemwhattheythinktheyareworth.Membersoflaborunionsholdoutandrefusetoworkuntiltheygettheworkagreementtheywant.Theexpression“holdup”hasseveraldifferentmeanings.Oneisarobbery.Amanwithagunmaysay,“Thisisaholdup.Givemeyourmoney.”Anothermeaningistodelay.Adriverlateforworkmaytellhisboss,“Iwasheldupbyheavytraffic.”Someonewhowasrobbedonthewaytoworkmightsay,“Sorry,boss,Iwasheldupbyaholdup.”Stillanothermeaningoftheexpressionisforastorytobeconsideredtrueafteraninvestigation.Thesamedriverlateforworkcouldsay,“Mybossdidnotbelieveaholdupheldmeup.ButthepoliceconfirmedwhatIsaidsomystoryheldup.”“Holdon”isanotherexpression.Ofteni