山东省淄博市鱼龙中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市鱼龙中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thethiefwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthepolice______andcaughthim.A.gotup

B.turnedup

C.keptup

D.madeup参考答案：B2.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that

B.whether,whether

C.that,whether

D.whether,that参考答案：A3.Withhisfinger______tothe______window,theteacherasked:“Whodidthat?”A.pointing;broken B.pointed;brokenC.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构,。句意：老师用手指着那扇破窗户问:“是谁干的?”。finger和pointto之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词pointing；且window和break之间存在逻辑动宾关系故用broken。综上，故选A。4.Despitethefact

theylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.

A.which B.that

C.what D.whether参考答案：B【知识拓展】1.that引导同位语从句，在从句中只起引导作用，不做成分，但不能省略。2.despite/inspiteof尽管，不管。5.—IwanttobuyausedcarforIcansavemuchmoney.—Justawordof________—thecheaperoneprobablyisn'tworthbuying.A.response

B.cautionC.sympathy

D.fantasy参考答案：B结合整个题干所提供的语境，从“thecheaperoneprobablyisn'tworthbuying”来看，答话人是劝对方“谨慎”行事。6.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.Acouldn’thaveattened

Bneedn’thaveattened

Cmustn’thaveattened

Dshouldn’thaveattened参考答案：Acouldn’thavedone对过去发生过的事的否定推测，“不可能------”。7.–Idon’tthinkIcanpassthefinalexam,Mum.--___.Youcanmakeitifyouworkhard.A.Noluck.

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem.参考答案：C8.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed参考答案：C略9._____forthebreakdown(瘫痪)oftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：B10.Theshopisinanadvantageousplace______aninvestment,soyoumustthinkaboutitcarefully.

A.insteadof

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof参考答案：C11.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled参考答案：C知识点：独立主格解析：选C，题干中的主句部分是从manypassengers往后，故前面是状语，句首无状语从句引导词，故用独立主格结构。Flights是cancel的动作承受者，且动作已经完成，故用现在分词的完成被动结构构成独立主格结构。故选C。技巧点拨：牢记独立主格就是非谓语从句拥有自己的逻辑主语。12.Thebankisreportedintheeveningnewspaper____inboarddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbing

B.toberobbed

C.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed参考答案：C13.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorenewthings______inthepastyears.

A.discoveredB.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D14.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetSmith?

—_______.—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?

参考答案：C15.Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.

Aadvantage

Bpossibility

Cpreference

Dprivilege参考答案：D略16.SincetheAmishvalue_________eachotherfacetoface,theyoppose__________telephonesintheirhouses.A.seeing,having

B.tosee,tohave

C.seeing,tohave

D.tosee,having参考答案：A17.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea______occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequentC.normal

D.particular参考答案：B试题分析：形容词辨析。A普遍的；B频繁的；C正常的；D尤其的，特别的；句意：曾经频繁发生的酒驾，现在被控制住了。故B正确。点评：形容词的辨析要根据上下文的语境，同时也要注意形容词的一些固定的搭配。18.—Youseemtohavehadthatcarforages.—Yes,Ishouldsellit_________itstillcanrun.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.while参考答案：A二、填空19.对比填空income，pay，salary，wage①Thewomandemandequal________forequalwork.②Heneedsahigh________tosupportsuchalargefamily.③Apostman's________are$180perweek.④It'sbadmannerstoaskother's________ifyouarenotveryfamiliar.⑤Onhersmall________，theyliveverysimply.参考答案：①pay②income③wages④salary⑤income20.完成句子56．Ithadabadeffectonagricultureandfoodchain,and__________onhumanhealth.(consequence)57．Itisdifficulttopredictwhetherhistranslationwillbe__________tothespiritoftheoriginal.(faith)58．Frickhada__________forpre-twentiethcenturypaintings,whicharewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.(prefer)59．Hedecidedtotransformthewayhetreatsothers,and__________becameapersoneasytogetalongwith.(eventual)60．__________________(一旦完工)，themuseumwillbeopentothepublic.61．如果下周他向公司申请这个职位的话会被录用的。__________________________tothecompanyforthepositionnextweek,hewouldbeaccepted.62．Itwasevidentthathecamehere_____________(目的是)helpthelocalpeople.63．IfI___________________________(用光)sugar,Iwouldn’thavegonetotheshopsintheheavyrain.64．TheStudents’Unionis________________(呼吁)everyonetosavepowerandwater.65．Thereisnodoubtthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan

_____________________

_______(的确能发挥作用)tolifesaving.参考答案：56.consequently

57.faithful58.preference

59.eventually60.Oncecompleted61.Ifheapplied/shouldheapply62.aimingto63.hadn’trunoutof64.appealingto65.makearealdifference/reallymakeadifference

三、阅读理解21.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

Londonisoneofthemostpopularsitesintheworldfortouriststovisit.IfyouareplanningatriptoLondoninthefuture,you’relucky.Thereareavarietyofattractionsforyoutoenjoy.

OneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinLondonistheTowerofLondon.Foundedmorethan900yearsago,theTowerofLondonisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustowersandhaschangeralot.Here,youcanalsofindthesevenraven（乌鸦）whichliveintheTower.Thereisastorythatsays：IftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthatyoucanenjoythroughouttheyear.

AnotherpopularplacetovisitisWestminsterAbbey.Itwassetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor.VisitorstoWestminsterAbbeycanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）.TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.ExcellenttransportationisavailableherebybusortubefrommanylocationsinLondon.

BuckinghamPalaceisanotherplacewitharichhistorytodiscover.It’stheofficialLondonresidence（住处）ofQueenElizabethII.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.TheQueen’sGalleryisopenedtothepublicdaily.CheckingtheofficialtimetablebeforeyoumakesuretovisitthePalaceisamust,becauseitisnotopenyearround.

Ifyou’reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon’smostbeautifullandscapes,HydeParkistheplaceforyou.Therearemanyactivitiesavailableheretoenjoy,includingguidedwalkingtours,swimming,tennis,andhorseriding.Inaddition,manyconcertsareperformedinHydePark.There’salsoaplaygroundavailableforthekids.TouristattractionsinLondonTheTowerofLondon*Built（71）__________900yearsago,theTowerofLondonisworld-famous.*TherearemanyravenslivingintheTower.（72）__________toanoldstory,iftherearenoravensintheTowerofLondon,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.*Duringthe（73）__________year,youcanenjoylotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialevents.WestminsterAbbey（74）__________in1065,WestminsterAbbeyisfamousforitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitectureandmemorialsofKingsandQueens.BuckinghamPalace*Witharich（75）__________todiscover,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidenceofQueenElizabethII.*（76）__________AugusttoSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.Thepubliccanget（77）__________totheQueen’sGalleryeveryday.*It’s（78）__________tochecktheofficialtimetablebeforeyouvisitthePalace.HydeParkAsoneofLondon’smostbeautifullandscapes,HydeParkisthepalaceforyoutowalk,playtennis,（79）__________andridehorses.Inaddition,youcangotoa（80）__________thatisperformedinHydePark.

参考答案：71.over

72.According

73.whole

74.Established／Founded／Built

75.history76.From

77.access

78.necessary

79.swim

80.concert略22.Externalbleeding

（1）Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7~10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.

（2）Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.

（3）Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases（皱纹）abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.

（4）Resorttoatourniquet（止雪带，压脉器）.Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.UseatourniquetONLYifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonalwillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.

64.Accordingtothepassage,ifaperson