山东省滨州市寨子中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市寨子中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Elephantswould______soonifmanwasallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.A.dieoff

B.dieout

C.dieaway

D.diedown参考答案：B2.--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?--Yes,there’sonepoint___wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D3.Largequantitiesofmeat____soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.isbeing

B.arebeingC.willbe

D.is参考答案：B试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态语态。当“largequantitiesof+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词永远用复数形式，而且本句中主语和动词sell之间构成被动关系，根据atthepresenttime可知本句使用现在进行时，综上所述，本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正确。4.____________moneywasthrownintotheflowergirl’sbasket.A.Ahandful

B.Ahandfulof

C.Agoodmany

D.Agoodmanyof参考答案：A5.—I’mfeelingverylonely,forIamanewcomerhere.

—

.Youwillmakenewfriendssoon.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Don’tworry

C.Helpyourself

D.Takecare参考答案：B略6.Somepeople’slackofbasicmoralsisturningoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedwillbeunabletoexpecthelpfromothers.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C7.—Insomewesterncountries,thericharebecomingricher,and________.—Well,Ithasbecomea________ofourdailytalk.A．thepoorerthepoorer;focusB．poorpoorer;focalpointC．thepoorpoorer;focusD．poorthepoorer;focalpoint参考答案：答案：C句意：“在一些西方国家，富人变得更富，穷人则更穷。”“唉，这已成了我们日常谈话的焦点。”thepoorpoorer是省略句，省去了arebecoming;focus在此句中表示“焦点”。8.I______tomeetyouattherailwaystation,butIgotintotrouble.

A.amplanning

B.wasplanning

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D略9.--Doyouhave______MSNaddress,Jim?

--Oh,no,butIhave______QQnumber.Youcankeepintouchwithme

ifyouareonline.

A.a,an

B.an,an

C.an,a

参考答案：C10.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones参考答案：A11.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningout B.tryingout C.lettingout D.lookingout参考答案：A12.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate参考答案：B13.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but参考答案：D14.——Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

——

.

Iftimepermits,

ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.

Don'tmentionit

B.

Itdepends

C.

Forgetit

D.

Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B略15.Thereisnopowerlike_______powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_______studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：A16.

Intherushhour,hiring________taxiforyoutodowhatyouareeagertodomaybe________betterchoiceinourcity.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：C17.JacksaystoRose:“__________happens,_________hopeless,promisemenow,Rose,andneverletgoofthatpromise.”ks5uA.Whatever,

whichever

B.Whatever,however

C.Whichever,

however

D.However,whichever参考答案：B18.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience_____hesteppedoffthestage.

A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.iinstantly参考答案：D略19.Notonly

,buthehimselfwasbadlybeatenup.

A．waseverythinghehadrobbedof

B．everythinghehadwasrobbedof

C．hadeverythinghebeenrobbedof

D．washerobbedofeverythinghehad参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空Myrelationshipwithmyfatherhasanenormousimpactonmylife.Overall,I

36

averygreatsenseofloveandwell-beingwhenIrememberDad.Hewas

37

toprovidingthebesthecouldforus.When

38

,IwasabitinaweofDad.IlovedhimdearlybutIwasalsoalittleafraidofhim;Iwasafraidof

39

himbecauseIknewhecouldgetangryandshoutandthis

40

me.Dadwouldscoopusup(抱起)andhugand

41

us.Hewasloudandlarger,inhappinessaswellaswhen

42

.Hehadagreatsenseofhumor.

43

hewasnotagreatreader,IdorememberhimreadingTomSharpebooksand

44

raucously(嘶哑地)tohimselfintheprocess.Dadwasenormously

45

ofhisfamily.Hepraisedustoanyonewhowouldlistenand

46

infrontofus.“Icantakemykidsanywhere;they’realwayswell

47

.”Asanadult,IwouldturntoDad

48

adviceandsupportandhewasalwaysthere.Themain

49

IrecallisthatwhateverageIwas,therewasalwaysastrong,powerfulhugandkiss

50

Isawhim.ItisoversevenyearssinceDaddied.Istill

51

hisvoiceifIimaginecertainthings.Butevenwithouthearinghisvoice,themost

52

thingisthatheisstillwithmeeverydayofmylife.Idonohaveidentical(相同的)

53

tohim,however,Iknowthatfromhim,Ilearnedstrongvalues.Dadtaughtmetovalueandrespectmoney,tobe

54

withitandnottowanttoomuchorbetoo

55

formaterialthings…36.A.make

B.have

C.take

D.turn37.A.eager

B.limited

C.addicted

D.devoted38.A.young

B.old

C.sick

D.weak39.A.meeting

B.speakingto

C.lookingat

D.displeasing40.A.impressed

B.excited

C.scared

D.surprised41.A.tease

B.kiss

C.miss

D.catch42.A.occupied

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.fresh43.A.Although

B.Since

C.Because

D.Therefore44.A.coughing

B.scolding

C.laughing

D.crying45.A.disappointed

B.proud

C.ambitious

D.certain46.A.also

B.never

C.still

D.secretly47.A.dressed

B.tended

C.spoiled

D.behaved48.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.about49.A.reason

B.cause

C.thing

D.incident50.A.however

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.whichever51.A.recognize

B.realize

C.record

D.hear52.A.amazing

B.strange

C.delicate

D.important53.A.beliefs

B.habits

C.emotions

D.attempts54.A.economical

B.careful

C.familiar

D.mixed55.A.sure

B.ready

C.greedy

D.anxious参考答案：36—55

BDADC

BCACB

ADACB

DDABC21.Itwasmyfirstrealtripasalone（单独的）traveler.Myfirst____21____wasParis.Ittookalotof____22____toleavethesafetyofmyhotel,butI’mgladIdid.IdecidedtostopfordinneratacaféandwashalfwaythroughadeliciousmealwhenIfoundmyself____23____byagroupofFrenchyoungmenwhohadheardmyAustralian____24____whenItalkedtoawaiter.Despitetheir____25____English,wecouldunderstandeachotherandmynewfriendstreatedme____26____anadventure.Theytookmeto____27____thecity.Whatfollowedwerethree____28____daysofparties,clubs,andfurthersightseeingofParisI’sneverhaveseenonmyown.ThenIwenttoNewDelhi,Indiaalone.____29____,ImetanAmericanfamily____30____toaweddinginachurch,____31____theyweretomeettheirnewdistantIndians____32____.Wegotonsowellthatthey____33____Ijointhemforthecelebrations,andIfoundmyself____34____with800people,whenabrideandgroomwerearrivingonelephants.OnmytriptoJapan,I____35____auniversitystudenttobemytourguide.This____36____inhavingatraditionalSundaylunchwithherfamily.Travellingaloneprovidesyouwith____37____tomeetinterestingpeople.Yougetlifeexperiencefromwhatyoudoto____38____difficulties.AndI’m____39____enoughtohavecaughttheattentionofnicepeoplefromallovertheworldwhostrengthenmy____40____inhumanity（人性）.21.A.aim

B.destination

C.direction

D.way22.A.courage

B.attention

C.strength

D.power23.A.showed

B.driven

C.surrounded

D.guided24.A.voice

B.sound

C.noise

D.accent25.A.broken

B.standard

C.fluent

D.local26.A.as

B.to

C.in

D.for27.A.enter

B.leave

C.tour

D.witness28.A.simple

B.ordinary

C.boring

D.wild29.A.Unexpectedly

B.Eagerly

C.Briefly

D.Honestly30.A.leading

B.turning

C.returning

D.heading31.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what32.A.ontheirown

B.facetoface

C.forthefirsttime

D.asusual33.A.promised

B.insisted

C.indicated

D.commanded34.A.cheering

B.talking

C.shouting

D.calling35.A.considered

B.directed

C.allowed

D.hired36.A.succeeded

B.failed

C.resulted

D.existed37.A.chances

B.journeys

C.methods

D.hopes38.A.avoid

B.overcome

C.abandon

D.reduce39.A.brave

B.powerful

C.lucky

D.excellent40.A.doubt

B.interest

C.delight

D.faith参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者的几次独自旅行的经历，在其他国家旅行时总会有热心的人帮助作者，带给作者快乐，作者明白了单独的旅行可以让你遇见各种各样有趣的人。21.考查名词词义辨析。A.aim目的；

B.destination目的地；

C.direction方向；D.way方法。前面提到这是一次旅行可知，巴黎是作者到达的第一个目的地。故B选项切题。22.考查名词词义辨析。A.courage勇气；

B.attention注意力；C.strength力量；

D.power权力。根据前文Itwasmyfirstrealtripasalone（单独的）traveler.可知，这次是作者单独去旅行，所以需要勇气。故A选项切题。23.考查动词词义辨析。A.showed展示；

B.driven开车；

C.surrounded围绕；

D.guided指导。根据下文作者和这群法国人交谈可知，作者当时是被一群法国人围住了。故C选项切题。24.考查名词词义辨析。A.voice声音，嗓音；

B.sound声音；

C.noise噪音；D.accent口音。这里指的是这些法国人听出了我的澳大利亚口音。D选项切题。25.考查形容词词义辨析。A.broken差的；

B.standard标准；

C.fluent流利的；

D.local当地的。根据前文的Despite尽管，以及后面的wecouldunderstandeachother.可知，这些法国人的英语差。A选项切题。26.考查介词词义辨析。根据下文这群法国人带作者环游了这座城市，可知这里指的是他们招待了作者。Treatsbto招待，款待。故B选项切题。27.考查动词词义辨析。A.enter

进入；

B.leave离开；

C.tour旅行；

D.witness智慧。根据下文的three____8____daysofparties,clubs,andfurthersightseeingofParis可知，这群法国人带着作者在这座城市旅行。故C选项切题。28.考查形容词词义辨析。A.simple简单的；

B.ordinary

正常的；C.boring厌恶的；D.wild狂热的。根据后文parties,clubs,andfurthersightseeingofParisI’sneverhaveseenonmyown.可知，他们参加了聚会，俱乐部，观看了巴黎的景点，所以他们这三天是狂热的，疯狂的。故D选项切题。29.考查副词词义辨析。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Eagerly急切地，渴望地；

C.Briefly暂时地；D.Honestly诚实地。作者在印度的新德里遇到美国的一个家庭，这是作者没有想到的。故A选项切题。30.考查动词词义辨析。A.leading

领导；

B.turning转向；C.returning归还；

D.heading朝，向。这里指的是作者遇到一个美国家庭正往教堂参加婚礼。故D选项切题。31.考查关系词词义辨析。根据前文inachurch可知，这里需用关系副词表示地点，where代指inachurch，的故B选项切题。32.考查短语词义辨析。A.ontheirown独自；

B.facetoface面对面；

C.forthefirsttime第一次；D.asusual像平时一样。根据前文的theirnewdistantIndians可知，他们是第一次见新的印度亲戚。C选项切题。33.考查动词词义辨析。A.promised许诺；

B.insisted坚持；

C.indicated按时；

D.commanded命令。这里指的是作者和他们相处的很好，所以他们坚持要作者和他们一起加入这场庆祝中。故B选项切题。34.考查动词词义辨析。A.cheering欢呼；

B.talking讲话；

C.shouting

喊叫；

D.calling打电话。这里指的是和800人一起欢呼。故A选项切题。35.考查动词词义辨析。A.considered考虑；B.directed指导；C.allowed允许；D.hired雇佣。这里指的是雇一个大学生做旅游向导。故D选项切题。36.考查动词词义辨析。A.succeeded成功；B.failed失败；C.resulted导致；D.existed存在。这里指的是作者雇了一个大学生做向导，结果作者跟大学生的家人吃了顿传统的周日午餐，resultin导致，结果是。C选项切题。37.考查名词词义辨析。A.chances

机会；

B.journeys

旅行；

C.methods

方法；D.hopes希望；这里指的是独自旅行能给你机会遇见有趣的人。故A选项切题。38.考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B.overcome

克服；C.abandon放弃；

D.reduce减少。这里指的是克服困难。故B选项切题。39.考查形容词词义辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.powerful有力量的；C.lucky幸运；

D.excellent优秀的。作者认为他能受到来自全世界的好心人的关注，善待，他是幸运的。故C选项切题。40.考查名词词义辨析。A.doubt怀疑；

B.interest兴趣；

C.delight高兴；

D.faith信念，信任。这里指的是这些好心人的关注使作者增强了他人性中的信任。D选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据前文的travel可知，旅行到的地方是目的地，且根据Paris是一个地名可判断B选项正确。第4小题，该空前的Australian是一个国家的名字，又根据后文提到的English可知，这里指的是口音。三、阅读理解22.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingraftstokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohaverecordedhowantschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggs.Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.DavidHuisanengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,saying,"Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey''revery,verygoodatkeepingthisnetwork."DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswantedtostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfrozeantraftsandthenlookedatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCTimages.Thepicturesshowedthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantscreatepocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarealsostudyingants.TheyexaminedhowIndianjumpingantschoosetheleaderofthecolonywhentheylosetheirtopfemaleorqueen.12.Theauthortakesfireantsasanexampletotellus_____.A.howantsseekfood

B.howantssurviveC.howantscommunicate

D.howantslivetogether13.WhatcanweknowfromwhatDavidHusaidinparagraph4?A.Antsknowthewaytojointogetherclosely.B.Antsknowthewaytokeepsafeintheriver.C.Antsknowthewaytolookforeachother.D.Antsknowthewaytobuildalargeraft.14.Whydidthelargerantsserveincentralpositionsintheirantrafts?A.Tostresstheirimportance.

B.Tohelpalltheantsfloat.C.Tofightagainsttheenemies.

D.Todefendtheirtopfemale.15.Whatideasdotheantsgiveusaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanusesimilar-shapedmachinesinfloodingareas.B.Wecancombinesmallrobotsormaterialsintolargerones.C.Smallandshape-changeablethingsmightworkjustlikeantsdo.D.Smallrobotsormaterialsintheshapeofantscanbemade.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.B

15.C通过观察各种蚂蚁的日常活动和发明我们可以得到许多启发。12.B推理判断题。根据第三段Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.可知fireants为了拯救自己，把它们的腿连接起来并制造成漂浮的筏子。作者用这个例子是为了告诉我们蚂蚁是怎样幸存的，故选B.13.A推理判断题。根据第四段DavidHu说的"Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey''revery,verygoodatkeepingthisnetwork."可知蚂蚁的腿可以连接起来，它们很擅长保持这种紧密连接。故选A.14.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段thatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantscreatepocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.可知较大蚂蚁位于中间位置是为了制造一些空气使筏子漂浮。故选B.15.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.可知从蚂蚁身上我们可以学到其他小型的能改变形状的东西也可以像蚂蚁一样工作。故选C.23.根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。

IntroductiontoangerAngerisanaturalreactionwhichcomesoutwhenwefeelthatwehavenotbeengivenafairtreatment.Thepositivesideofthisnegativeemotionisthatithashelpedustoevolveashumansandcopeinabettermannerwithoursurroundings.However,ittendstobecomeaproblemwhenwefailtocontrolit.Manyatimeithappensthatyourangerhashurtothersorhasspoiledoneofyourrelationshipsforwhichyouregretlater.Ithassomebadeffectsonthehealth,too.Weshouldcontrolangersothatitdoesnotcauseharmtousortothosearounduswhomwelove.Oneofthebestwaystocontrolangeristogethelpfromothers.Ifyoufeelthatyouareunabletomanageyouranger,itcanmakeyoumoreupset.Sotellsomeonethatisclosetoyou,afriendorafamily