山东省滨州市惠民县体育中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市惠民县体育中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题30.Tomreadthispoem;hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwas______.A.distinct

B.acute

C.apparent

D.elegant参考答案：A略2.18．—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．

—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．

A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would参考答案：C略3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.

what

B.

which

C.

that

D.

it参考答案：B略23.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhich

C.atwhich

D.that参考答案：D略5.ItissaidthatChenShuibianis________tofleefromTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.A．possible

B．perhapsC．probable

D．likely参考答案：Dlikely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb.belikelytodosth.结构。possible和probable不以人作主语；perhaps是副词。6.—ShallIofferyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A7.－Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace．

－Oh，they

quitealotofdifficulties

A．mightgothrough

B．maygothrough

C．shouldhavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough参考答案：D8.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Nevermind参考答案：B略9.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途径、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定语，前面省略了that.10.Whenyou’vefinishedschool,don’tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,___?

A．doyou

B．haveyou

C．willyou

D．won’tyou

参考答案：C11.—Anythingelseplease?—Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,thatwillprobablychangemylife.A.that B.one C.ones D.it参考答案：B考查代词。——请问,还有问题吗?——我有个信息需要确认,一个可能会改变我的生活的信息。所填的代词作前面message的同位语,而且此处表示泛指,所以用one。12.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely_____himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

参考答案：B13.____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C14.________wordandI'llknockyouflat．

A.Ifyousayonemore

B.Sayingonemore

C.Onemore

D.Ifsayingonemore参考答案：C15.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.like

B.appear

C.resemble

D.represent参考答案：C略16.—Areyoucontentwithherlecture?ks5u—Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B28.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C略18.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS﹣relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005．（）A．hadnotfallen B．wouldnotfallC．didnotfall D．wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D如果没有政府部门和科学家们的共同努力，与艾滋相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降．根据题干从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中连词if省略情况．由从句中谓语动词hadnotworked（haddone）可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/shouldhavedone来表示对过去情况的假设．故选D．当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were，should，had时，if可以省略把if省略，从句用倒装语序，即把were，should，had提前．解此题时需先认清此句是if省略的倒装情况，再根据从句的谓语动词形式确定是对什么时间的假设，进而确定主句的谓语动词形式．19.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,______ourWebsiteat/scholarship.A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.visit

D.visits参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。Aftergraduationfromcollege,Istartedtosell.SoonIdiscoveredthatthe

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expressionIhadbeenwearingsincechildhoodmeantsure

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.Iknewitwasn’tgoingtobeeasyto23_

thatexpressiononmyfaceleftbysomanyyearsofhardship.It

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acompletechangeinmyviewonlife.Hereisthe

25

Itried.

Eachmorningduringafifteen-minutebath,I

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tocultivate（培养）abig,happysmile.Ifoundout,

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,thatitcouldn’tbeaforcedsmile

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justforthepurposeofputtingdollarsinmy

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.Ithadtobeanhonest-to-goodnesssmilefromdowndeep

30

,anoutwardexpressionofhappinessfromwithin!

Let’ssee

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startingoffwithagoodfifteen-minutetrainingofthesmilemuscles(肌肉)

32

meduringtheday.BeforeenteringanofficeI

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thinkofthemanythingsIhadtobe

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for,workupabigsmileandthenenter.Seldomdiditfailtogetthesamesmile

35

fromthepersonImet.Ialsofoundthatit

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peoplewhenIpassedthemonthestreettogivethema

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smile.

Giveeverylivingsoulyoumeetthebestsmileyouhave

38

smiledinyourlife,andseehowmuchbetteryou

39

andlook.It’soneofthebestwaysIknowto

40

worrying,andstartliving.WhenIbegandoingthis,IfoundIbecamemorewelcomeeverywhere.21.A.happy

B.worried

C.curious

D.surprised22.A.success

B.friendship

C.failure

D.wealth23.A.wear

B.show

C.change

D.see24.A.madeup

B.broughtin

C.turnedover

D.calledfor25.A.method

B.example

C.idea

D.thought26.A.determined

B.hurried

C.failed

D.pretended27.A.therefore

B.however

C.instead

D.otherwise28.A.introduced

B.developed

C.discovered

D.left29.A.opinion

B.honor

C.bill

D.pocket30.A.outside

B.upward

C.inside

D.forward31.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why32.A.helped

B.upset

C.satisfied

D.disappointed33.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.would34.A.ready

B.eager

C.thankful

D.famous35.A.ingeneral

B.inpublic

C.inreturn

D.inadvance36.A.greeted

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.welcomed37.A.cheerful

B.forced

C.strange

D.bitter38.A.never

B.just

C.already

D.ever39.A.prove

B.appear

C.feel

D.remain40.A.keep

B.stop

C.hate

D.protect参考答案：题号21222324252627282930答案BCCDAABBDC题号31323334353637383940答案BADCCBADCB

略21.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sAllHowYouLookatThingsRexBarker,acolumnistofthelocalnewspaper,sharedastorywithushere,“It’sAllHowYouLookatThings”senttousbyKarinLofDenmark.Itwasthreeyearssinceanoldladyhadbeendiagnosedwithseverecancer.Now67,afterreceiving

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medicaltreatments,shesufferedfromlossofherhair.Onemorning,shelookedinthemirror.Shehadthree

37

hairsonherhead,andbeingapositive

38

,shesaid,“IthinkI’llbraidmyhairtoday.”Soshebraidedherthreehairs,

39

shehadagreatday.Somedays

40

,lookinginthemirroronemorning,

41

forherday,shesawthatshehadonlytwohairsleft.“Hmm,twohairs…I

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acenterpartingtoday.”Shefully

43

hertwohairs,andas

44

,shehadagreatday.Aweek

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passedandshesawthatshehadjustonehairleftonherhead.“Onehairhuh…,”shemused,“Iknow,apony?tailwillbe

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.”Andagainshehadagreatday.Thenextmorning,shelookedinthemirror.Shewascompletelybald.“

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baldhuh!”shesaidtoherself,“How

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!Iwon’thavetowastetime

49

myhairanymore…”ThisisRexBarker

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youtoalwayslookforthepositivesideinthings.Apositiveattitude,morethanpositive

51

,makesapersonmuchhappier.Andmaintainingapositiveattitudewill

52

toletyouseethebrightsideoflife,becomeoptimistic,andexceptthebesttohappen.Sowhy

53

yourselfandyoursenseofhappinessbylookingforwhatis

54

?Itismucheasierfindingwrongthanright—butwhatisthe

55

?36．A．stableB．constantC．freeD．temporary37．A．leftB．remainingC．standingD．tired38．A．soulB．ghostC．nutD．peach39．A．andB．butC．asD．though40．A．overB．beforeC．afterD．later41．A．gettingB．preparingC．waitingD．seeking42．A．hateB．opposeC．fancyD．imagine43．A．divorcedB．collectedC．partedD．gathered44．A．everB．neverC．agoD．past45．A．aboutB．orelseC．aroundD．orso46．A．uglyB．perfectC．surprisingD．delighted47．A．FirstlyB．InstantlyC．MerelyD．Finally48．A．terribleB．funnyC．upsetD．wonderful49．A．creatingB．makingC．doingD．worrying50．A．remindingB．recallingC．suggestingD．assuring51．A．diseasesB．accidentsC．eventsD．effects52．A．inspireB．happenC．serveD．intend53．A．injureB．hurtC．damageD．discourage54．A．wrongB．rightC．stupidD．joyful55．A．matterB．advantageC．favorD．point参考答案：36~40BBAAD

41~45BCCAD

46~50BDDCA

51~55CCBAD三、阅读理解22.WhenyoutravelinSouthAmerica,you’dbetterpayattentiontothefollowingthreekindsofdangerousSouthAmericananimals.

Piranhas（水虎鱼）Althoughonlyasmallnumberofpiranhasareconsideredtobedangeroustohumans,thered-belliedpiranhaisdefinitelyoneofthose.Evidencehasshownthatalargegroupofpiranhascanlyeataherdoflargeanimalscrossingtheriver,leavingonlybones.ThisfishlivesinthefreshwaterstreamsofSouthAmerica,andtheycansmellthebloodfromfarawayandlaunchattacksswiftly.Itissaidthattheyareonlydangeroustohumansifthewatervolumesarelessandlower.

Anacondas（水蟒）Ks5uThisSouthAmericanmonsterofacreatureoftenappearsinthefilmsoryournightmares！Theyhaveweighedover230kilograms.Itisoftenconsideredtobethebiggestsnakeintheworld.Youcertainlydon’twanttogetcaughtalonewiththissnakeduetoitsmethodofattackingandkillingitsvictim.Itisindeedaremarkablydifferentbrandofsnaketypeasitregularlycoils（缠绕）aroundalloveritstarget,increasingthepressureuntileventuallyitsvictimdies.Itsjawsarepoweredbylargemusclesthatproduceenoughpowerforitsover100sharpteethtopassthroughthethickskinofancrocodile.Theydon’thavepoison.Sometimestheyprefertocamouflagethemselvessotheylookliketheirsurroundingsandswiftlydrawbackwhenhumansarenear.

GoldenPoisonousFrogsThegoldenpoisonfrogmightbethemost-deadlyoftheSouthAmericananimal,whichisprotectedbymeansofpoison.Thisverysmallfrog,lessthan55mminlength,packsenoughpunch（效力）totakedownapairofAfricanbullelephants.Thisapparentlyharmlessfroghasalwaysbeenknowntohavekilledpeoplewhohavetoucheditdirectly.It’salsobeennotedthatchickenanddogshavediedbycontactingthingsonwhichagoldenpoisonfroghadwandered!Inintensecolor1s,theynormallylookattractivetotheirtargets.

60.Whatcanwelearnaboutpiranhasfromthepassage?A.Piranhasarethemostdangerousanimals. B.Piranhasliketoliveinthedeepseabed.C.Piranhasmayattackhumanbeingswhenthewaterlevelislow.D.Piranhasonlyattackhumanbeingswhentheycrosstheriveringroups.

61.Howdoesananacondakillitsvictimaccordingtothepassage?A.Itoftenusesitspoisontokillitsvictim.B.Itoftenusesitsstrengthtokillitsvictim.C.Itkillsitsvictimmainlyusingitspowerfulteeth.D.Itkillsitsvictimwiththehelpofothersnakes.

62.Theunderlinedword“camouflage”inParagraph3means“________”.A.hideitselfbyappearinglikethesurroundingsB.terrifyandcapturetheenemybymakingmuchnoiseC.movearoundtosearchfordeliciousfoodD.giveoffharmfulgastokillthetargets

63.ChickenanddogsarementionedinParagraph4toshowthat________.A.noanimalscansurvivethepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogB.theyliketowanderalongthepathofthegoldenpoisonfrogC.thegoldenpoisonfroglikeseatingthemmost D.thepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogisdeadly参考答案：CBAD23.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinklewroteanarticleinarecentnewspaper,whichindicatesthat_____________.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursinabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoff