山东省滨州市惠民县清河镇乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省滨州市惠民县清河镇乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisareaisbeautiful.Unfortunately,it_______bycarelessvisitors.A.destroyed

B.wasdestroyed

C.destroys

D.isbeingdestroyed参考答案：D2.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught参考答案：C3.—Howdidyoufindthetalkthismorning?

—______.

A．Byaskingmystudents

B．Itwaseasytofind

C．Verydisappointing

D．Justintimeforit参考答案：C略4.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?—Shealwayslooksforwardto________totheWutaiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken参考答案：C5.We’llnotattendthemeeting_____weareinvited.A.if

B.and

C.unless

D.once参考答案：C6.Theteacheraskedus______inourreportsbeforeMonday.A.hand

B.tohands

C.handed

D.tohand参考答案：D7._________onthisreport,theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCookto

goandlookforthiscontinent.

A.Havingbased

B.Basing C.Based D.Tobebased参考答案：C33.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.

Doyouthinkhedoesit＿＿＿＿?

A.onpurposeB.atpresent

C.atanendD.rightaway参考答案：A略9.Therewas______time______Ihatedtoschool.

A.a,that

B./,when

C.a,when

D.the,when参考答案：C10.Ihavenoidea________wecandowiththesewastematerials.A.that B.what C.whether D.if参考答案：B11.LiDong____forFrancenextweek.Let’sholdapartyforhim.A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.willhaveleft

D.isleaving参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。用现在进行时态表时将来。故选D。【知识归纳】leave/come/go/fly/take等的进行时态表示将来。I’mleavingforLondon.我将去伦敦。12.______heisonly8yearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather．（）A．But B．Though C．So D．Because参考答案：B尽管他只有8岁，他知道的科学知识比他父亲还多．考查从属连词．But但是；Though尽管；So所以；Because因为．根据句意，B项正确．13.RenXue'an,amarketingdirectorofCCTV,saysthatthecountry’sTVproducersneedtowhatistrulyvaluable.A.insistlookingfor

B.insistonlookingforC.insistontolookfor

D.insisttolookfor参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中央电视台的一个销售主管RenXue’an说国家的电视制作者要坚持寻找真正有价值的东西。动词短语insistondoingsth坚持做某事。故B项正确。17.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat______whenyou’relookingforajob.

A.advantage

B.chance

C.assistant

D.importance参考答案：A15.Theywereabouttogetonthebus________someoneshoutedtothem. A.while B.when C.until D.as参考答案：B16.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto

English.A.studies B.study C.studied D.studying参考答案：D17.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_____themovie“Heroes”,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.A.am

watching

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched参考答案：C略18.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩乐于助人，她把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助别人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。二、短文改错19.下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Asthehighschoolstudent,IliketotalkwithforeignerstopractisemyoralEnglishandlearnmoreaboutothercultures.Thereweretwoforeignteachersinourschoolinthisterm.TheyoftengototheEnglishcornersothattheycanhaveachancetopractisethelanguage.Iseizeeverychancetalkwiththem.However,IsometimefindtheyarenotsointerestedinwhichIsay.Andit'shardtometochooseasuitabletopic.Iwouldlikesomeadvicesabouthowtocommunicateproperwithforeignersandwhattopicstopick.参考答案：Asthehighschoolstudent,IliketotalkwithforeignerstopractisemyoralEnglishandlearn

amoreaboutothercultures.Thereweretwoforeignteachersinourschoolinthisterm.They

areoftengototheEnglishcornersothattheycanhaveachancetopractisethelanguage.Iseize

weeverychance∧talkwiththem.However,IsometimefindtheyarenotsointerestedinwhichI

to

sometimes

whatsay.Andit'shardtometochooseasuitabletopic.Iwouldlikesomeadvicesabouthowto

for

advicecommunicateproperwithforeignersandwhattopicstopick.

properly

三、阅读理解20.Now,it’stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnlineSome13millionEuropeanchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen’s“Net-rating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattothemagicMumBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince”onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthasdecided.Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.

Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloutofbedintheirpajamas(睡衣)andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms,Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate’sonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineprogramtakeclassesinalgebra(代数),Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andwebdesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschooltoattendotherclasses.59.Inthefirstnewsitem,whichcountryisNOTcoveredintheresearch?

A.Britain.

B.France.

C.Sweden.

D.Spain.60.Whatisthesecondnewsitemmainlyabout?

A.J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview.

B.ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter’smother.

C.TheHarryPotterbookwillbeavailableontheInternet.

D.TheHarryPotterbookwillarriveinChinainearlyJune.61.WhywillRussianschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining?

A.Togetreadyforamilitaryparade.

B.Tolearntoprotectthemselves.

C.Togainsomemilitaryknowledge.

D.Todeveloptheirloveforthecountry.62.Thelastnewscanbegivenatitle“________”.

A.GetupLate

B.OnlineSchool

C.MagicalComputers

D.NoTeachers

参考答案：略21.Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented.Here,basedoncoverageofthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.Ifyouarevisitingwithachild,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetothem,andtellthemwhattheyshoulddo.Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthemsafe.Setagoodexampleforthembyfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesurethattheyknowyouexpectthemtofollowthoserules,too.Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsinthelaps,andnottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicle.Makethemlooktoyoufortheokaytogetonoroffaride,too.Andneverputacryingchildonaride.Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed.Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo.

Youngkidscan’tkeepanadult’spaceinathemepark.Letthemtakeplentyofbreaks.“Kidsgettired,”saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour.“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired.Andtiredkidsandparentsmaygethurt—physicallyandemotionally.”Headvisesthatparentsplanamid-daybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmid-dayheatandcrowds.“Youwillseecrankyfamilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening.”46.Thesecondparagraphtellsreadersthat______.

A.childrenshouldbetrainedtobemoreindependent

B.adultsshouldtellchildrensomesafetyrulesfirstly

C.adultsshouldsetagoodexampletoconductwellinathemepark

D.thereisadangertotakeyoungchildrentovisitathemepark47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightforchildrenwhoaretakingtherides?

A.Theycannotputtheirha