2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

第13页/共13页试卷类型：A2022年山东滨州市中考英语试题滨州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Thanksalot.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Yes,Ithinkso.2.A.Havefun.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thisway,please.3.A.I'msorry.B.Allright.CNotatall.4.A.ByCaiLun.B.About2,000yearsago.C.It'swidelyused.5.A.Goodluck!B.Seeyou!C.That'sright!（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatdotheyusuallyhavefordinner?A.B.C.7.Whatweretherobotsdoing?A.B.C.8.Whatisthepictureof?A.Acity.B.Apet.C.Afarm.9.Whatdidthemanorder?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Acupoftea.C.Acupofjuice.10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A.VisitingJack'soldhouse.B.HelpingJackmovehouse.C.LookingforJack'snewhouse.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.WhichmathexercisesdoesJoanhavetofinish?A.From2ato2f.B.From2ato2c.C.From2cto2f.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.13.Whichsubject'shomeworkdoesJoannotneedtodo?A.History.B.Geography.C.Biology.14.WhatwillJoandotomorrow?A.Handinahistoryreport.B.Describeaplantinclass.C.Stayathomeforhomework.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.Howmanysuggestionsaregivenbythespeaker?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.Whatkindoffooddoesthespeakereatalot?AMeat.B.Frenchfries.C.Vegetablesandfruit.18.Whichactivityisgoodfortheold?A.Playingtaichi.B.Playingsoccer.C.Playingbasketball.19.Whyshouldwespendtimewithourfriends?A.Becausewecanplaygamestogether.B.Becausewecanlearnfromeachother.CBecausebeingwithfriendsmakesushappy.20.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingexercise.B.Eatinghealthily.C.Havingenoughsleep.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Haveyoueverworkedas________volunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes.Itwas________unforgettableexperienceforme.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a2.—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructions3.—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours4.—Thissongseems________thesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.—That’strue.Weseldomhearitnow.A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopular5.—Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI________forgot.—That’sOK.Iwon’tuseituntilnextweekend.A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly6—Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.—Exactly!Happinessisachieved________hardwork.A.with B.across C.along D.through7.—Don’tbesorude.Youshould________likeagentleman.—Sorry.Iwillbemorepolite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider8.—Sam,let’s________theseoldthings.Idon’tneedthemanymore.—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.fixup B.handout C.throwaway D.pulldown9.—Oh,myGod!I’llnearlylosemyheart.—Cheerup.Life________beperfectallthetime.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t10.—________excitingspeechourheadmastergavejustnow!—Yeah,itwasreallyaninspirationtousall.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan11.—WhatistheTripCode(行程码)usedfor？—It’susedtoshowwhereyou________inthelast14days.A.were B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen12.The24thWinterOlympics________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.held B.washeld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld13.—Ilikeridingfast.It’sveryexciting.—Oh!Youmustn’tdoitlikethat,________youmayhaveanaccident.A.or B.so C.and D.but14.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.A.howcanweliveagreenlife B.howwecanliveagreenlifeC.whyshouldweliveagreenlife D.whenweshouldliveagreenlife15.—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.—________.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoBinzhou!A.Nevermind B.Allright C.That’sright D.Mypleasure三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerriblenewsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta___16___dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy___17___.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假装)tobeafraidwhenItellherthescaryones.Thenthe___18___ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong____19____.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it’sthetimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingto___20___alittlesister.Ugh!Fortwelveyears,Ihavebeenthecenterofattention.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswith___21___.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo___22___.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.ItoldMomthatIdon’twantababysister.Butitdidn’twork.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI’vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust___23___.Well,heretheyare.Suddenly,Momhugsmeandkissesthetopofmyhead.___24___Isayanything,Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Mybabysister___25___outandgrabs(抓)myfinger!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.16.A.right B.great C.serious D.terrible17.A.excuses B.problems C.requests D.dreams18.A.taste B.feel C.smell D.sound19.A.clearly B.loudly C.patiently D.politely20.A.have B.save C.educate D.influence21.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody22.A.old B.dirty C.crowded D.dangerous23.A.takeherback B.blowheraway C.wakeherup D.letherdown24.A.When B.Unless C.Before D.Although25.A.cries B.rushes C.gets D.reaches四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面姓文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHowdoyougreetyourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers;shakinghands,nodding,bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello”toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees(黑猩猩)aretohumans.Soit’snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.Giraffesseldommakeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake”theirnecksandrub(摩擦)themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles(哨声).Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk”totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.26.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherby_________.A.noddingandbowing B.kissingonthefaceC.touchinghandsandhugging D.usingalotofsignlanguage27.Giraffesrubtheirneckswhentheymeetinorderto_________.A.reachtallertrees B.makeloudsoundsC.knowabouteachother D.fightwitheachother28.Accordingtothereading,dolphinsare_________.A.friendlyandclever B.lazyandquietC.strongandplayful D.caringandpeaceful29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.B.Dolphinscanheareachotherfromfaraway.C.Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.D.Chimpanzeesaresurprisedathumans’wayofgreeting.30.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A.aguidebook B.anoticeboard C.anewsreport D.anaturemagazineBChinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“Hanfu”.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferentHanfushowsaroundthecities.AndnowquiteafewHanfuclubshavebeensetupinuniversities.MembersusuallywearHanfuattheirgraduationceremoniesorduringholidays.SomeevenwearHanfuonregulardays,too.Andthesefanscreatedaspecialday—ChinaHaniuDaytocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar(阴历).InmodernChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter.“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”31.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagersbecause__________.A.ChinahasdifferentHanfushows B.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionC.Chinahasacceptedwesterntechnology D.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture32.WhoareHanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans. B.Cartoonfans. C.Clothesfans. D.Alloftheabove.33.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks__________.A.clothesarenotapartofcultureB.it’snotnecessaryforustowearHanfuC.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterD.Hanfuisn’tsoimportantasmodernclothes34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HanfuplaysaroleinChineseculture.B.ChinaHanfuDayisonMay3rdthisyear.C.OnlypeopleinuniversitieslikewearingHanfu.D.PeoplestartedwearingHanfuduringtheQingDynasty.35.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.ScienceStudy. B.OurCulture. C.UniversityHistory. D.HistoryStory.CThisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyears,butI’veneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitweird(怪异的).Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins(铝罐).Oneday,Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins,whichwereallaroundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthere,watchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob,Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion,becauseIalwaysassumedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly,the“tinman”answered,“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork.”Iwassoshockedtohearthat,soIaskedhim:“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor?”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,”hesaid.“ButIgiveeverythingtohim,becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp.”Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble(谦卑的)everydaysincethen.36.What’stherelationshipbetweenthe“tinman”andthewriter?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates. D.Classmates.37.Theunderlinedword“assumed”inParagraph3probablymeans_________inChinese.A.推断 B.提到 C.承担 D.发现38.Whatwasthe“tinman”goingtodowiththetins?A.Toinventamachinewiththetins.B.Togivethetinsawaytohisneighbor.C.Totakethetinstotherecyclingcenter.D.Toreusethetinstomakeagiftforhisneighbor.39.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingthe“tinman’s”answer?A.Weird. B.Humble. C.Interested. D.Shocked.40.What’sthestorymainlyabout?A.Whatthebigfactorywasfamousfor.B.Howamanhelpedothersinhisownway.C.Thehumblestmanthewriterhasevermet.DHowaweirdmanmademoneyinthefactory.DThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldontheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew(机组)membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless(失重的)environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandwriterofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplanting(植入)theloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’mind,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexplore(探索)moreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.41.Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A.Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B.Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C.IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D.Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”inParagraph2mean?A.faces. B.parts. C.problems. D.questions.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.B.ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.C.Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.D.Shenzhou-13crewmembersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcuttingedgescientificequipment.44.WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?AItwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.B.ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.C.Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.D.Itwillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.45.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Space. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Nature.五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。W:Goodmorning!Roy.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime._______46_______M:Goodmorning,Ms.Brown.IwenttoChinalastyear.W:________47________M:Myparents.W:Whydidyourfamilygothere?M:________48________W:InwhichcitydidyoulivewhenyouwereinChina?M:InGuangzhou.It’sabigcityandit’smodern,too.W:________49________M:It’snottoocoldinwinterbutit’sveryhotinsummer.W:Doyouliketheweatherthere?M:_________50_________ButIlikethecityverymuch.W:Willyougothereagain?M:Yes.Wearenowonaholiday.WewillgobacktoChinanextmonth.A.No,Idon’t.B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.D.Whodidyougotherewith?E.Myparentswenttheretowork.F.What’stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?G.HowdoyoufeelaboutlivinginGuangzhou?第II卷（非选择题共40分）六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Oneday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope（信封）felltothefloor.Iwas____51____(surprise)!Icouldn’tremember____52____(put)theenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope____53____(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletter___54___(write)bymymom.Mydearchild,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou____55____(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof____56____(advise).Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）.Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfindoutwhere____57____(go).Rememberthesaying,“Youreapwhatyousow（播种）.”Thewayyouactwillhaveaninfluenceonyourlife.Bepositive（积极的）asmuchaspossible.Youareagreatchild.Ihopeyou____58____(understand)whatImean.Bekindtoothersandto____59____(you).Yours,MomIwas______60______(silence)foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.七、英汉互译（共5小题,计5分）将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。61.Wearetaughttodependonourselvesfromanearlyage.______________________________________________________________62.Thankstomyteachers’help.Imaderapidprogressinallofmysubjects.______________________________________________________________63.医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so...that）______________________________________________________________64.据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（Itissaidthat...）______________________________________________________________65.读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（notonly...butalso）______________________________________________________________八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Knownasthebirthplace(发源地)ofkites.WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings.Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)ofWeifangkite-makingskill.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpractisingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.ItisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheChineseculturearoundtheworld.”she