2022年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州中考英语真题（原卷版）

第10页/共10页甘孜州、阿坝州2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签宇笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。A卷(100分)第一部分听力理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Makingacall.B.Readingabook.C.Playingagame.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.3.What'sthematterwithMary?A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.4.Whatseasondoestheboylikebetter?A.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Winter.5.Whatdoestheboylikebest?A.Cakes.B.Eggs.C.Tomatoes.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7两个小题。6.WhatdoesMikeliketocollect?A.Toyplanes.B.Stamps.C.Toyears.7.WhendidMikebeginhiscollection?A.3yearsago.B.4yearsago.C.5yearsago.听第7段材料，回答第8,9两个小题。8.WhatisEriegoodat?A.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Writing.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Learnfromtheboy.B.Talkwiththeboy.C.Helptheboy.听第8段材料，回答第10-12三个小题。10.WhatdidMikedoontheweekend?A.Heplantedvegetables.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Heboughtsomefruits.11.WhoisAlex?A.Mike'scousin.B.Mike'steacher.C.Mike'ssister.12.HowmanytimesdoesAlexexerciseinaweek?A.2B.3.C.4.听第9段材料，回答第13-15三个小题。13.Howoftendothespeakersgettheirpocketmoney?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.14.Whenwilltheboypaythemoneyback?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.听第10段材料，回答第16-20五个小题。16.WheredoesDaMinglive?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InCanada17.WhatisDaMinggoingtobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.18.WheredoesDaMingwanttoworkinthefuture?A.Ontheearth.B.Onanotherplanet.C.Onthemoon.19.HowwillDaMinggotoworkinthefuture?A.Byplane.B.Byrocket.C.Bytrain.20.WhatisDaMinggoingtomakeinthefuture?A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Robots.第二部分基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Ihave________eggandacupofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.A.不填 B.the C.a D.an2.Theboywasborn________2014.A.at B.in C.by D.on3.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No.It’s________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself4.—________Ihelpyou,sir?—Yes,I’dliketotryonthoseblackshoes.A.Will B.Should C.Must D.May5.Tom,you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.havelived B.live C.lived D.willlive6.Wouldyouplease________thelight?Ican’tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnaround D.turnto7.—Canyoutellme________thebooksaleis?—Sure.OnThursdaymorning.A.when B.where C.why D.what8.Ittookhimhalfanhour________theviolinlastnight.A.played B.play C.toplay D.playing9.Bothmysister________mybrotherlikepopmusic.A.or B.but C.so D.and10.—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyrobotsgivepeopleahelpinghand.SlothBotisoneofthem.Therobotisverypretty.Itlookslikeasloth(树懒)andmovesslowly.Peoplecan____11____itinagardeninUSA.Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhat’sgoingonhighupinthetreebecauseit’s____12____forpeopletostaythereforlong.However,SlothBotcan____13____thereformonths,orevenyears.Itisalsounnoticedbecauseitlookslikearealsloth.Mr.Smith,anAmerican____14____,madeSlothBot.HehopesSlothBotcancollectinformationabouttheenvironmentaroundit.Theinformationwill____15____scientistsinmanyways.11.A.see B.make C.move D.buy12.A.good B.hard C.funny D.foolish13.A.play B.sleep C.stay D.study14.A.scientist B.writer C.farmer D.singer15.A.teach B.reach C.interest D.helpBOneday,MattPorterfoundawalletonthestreetinCalifornia,USA.Insidethewallet,therewasacardandaphotoofayoungwomanandanoldman.Hewantedtogivebackthe___16___,buttherewasnoaddress.Hehadonlythe___17___onthecard—SaraCalvo—andthenameofhercompany.Mattwenttothecompany,butSaraCalvodidnot___18___thereanymore.Nooneatthecompanyknewanythingabouther.ThenhewentonlineandfoundaSaraCalvoinGlendale.He___19___her,butthewalletwasn’thers.Hethenputthewalletawayinabox.Twoyearslater,MattmovedtoSeattleforanewjob.Hetookthewalletwithhim.Oneday,hewenttoa___20___.Hesawaposter（海报）ontheboard.AwriternamedSaraCalvowascomingtothebookstoretogivealecture.Matt___21___thephotoontheposter.ItwashisSaraCalvo!Hewasso___22___andexcited!Thenextday,hewenttothebookstoreandgaveSaraCalvothewallet.“Wheredidyoufindthis?”Saraasked.Shetookoutthephotoandstartedto___23___.“Thisismygrandfather.Itwasmyonlyphotoofhim.Ithoughtitwaslost!Ihad___24___thoughtIcouldgetitbacksomeday!”Mattreplied,“It’salong____25____.Let’shaveacupofcoffee,andI’lltellyouallaboutit.”16.A.card B.photo C.money D.wallet17.A.picture B.letter C.name D.number18.A.visit B.work C.rest D.live19.A.liked B.knew C.called D.surprised20.A.bookstore B.school C.company D.cinema21.A.tookaway B.pickedup C.putup D.lookedat22.A.helpful B.happy C.friendly D.polite23.A.think B.worry C.cry D.believe24.A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.never25.A.story B.time C.way D.history第三部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwostudentsfromthesameschoolaretalkingabouttheirideasaboutthefuture.*GemmaLyons,15Job:I’mnotinterestedingoingtouniversitywhenIleavehighschool,butI’mnotgoingtoworkinanofficeorashop.I’llgetajoboutdoorsifIcan.Ilikeworkingwithplants,soI’llprobablylookforajobasagardener.Home:OnedayI’llgetahouseofmyown.IenjoymylifeinthissmallEnglishtown.*NickSanderson16Job:IthinkI’llstudyscienceatuniversity.Forme,it’smoreinterestingthanhistory,languagesandeverything.I’dliketogetajobthathelpstheenvironment.There’salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,butIthinkIcanmakeit.Home:I’llprobablyshareahousewithotherstudentsatuniversity.Afterthat,I’mnotsurewhereI’lllive,maybehereintheUK,ormaybeinothercountries,suchasJapanandCanada.ChinawillbemytopchoiceifIcanworkandliveabroad.26.WhatisGemmainterestedin?A.Shopping. B.Doingbusiness.C.Playingoutdoors. D.Plantingtreesandflowers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Icanmakeit”mean?A.I’llstop. B.I’llstudy. C.I’llsucceed. D.I’llwork.28WheredoesNicklivenow?A.IntheUK. B.InChina. C.InCanada. D.InJapan.BOctober16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)isalwaystryingtomakeeveryoneintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthem.However,somepeoplearestillinapoorsituation.InsomeAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordiet(饮食)andsomeevendieofhunger.Sotheircountrieshavetoborrowmoneyfromothercountriestobuyfood.Afterreadingthis,doesitmakeyoustarttothinkmoreaboutthefoodyoueat?Doyouwastefood?Doyouthrowfoodawaywithoutfinishingit?Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoreduce(减少)foodwaste?Herearesomeofmyideas.Firstly,donotordertoomuchwhileeatinginarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallthefood,taketherestofithome.Secondly,thefoodyoueatmaynottastegoodsometimes,butyourbodyneedsit.Alwaystrytofinishthefoodonyourplate.Thisisawaythatyoucaneasilytakecareofyourself.Thirdly,makeaplanbeforeyougoshopping.Don’tbuytoomuch.Infact,itiseveryone’sjobtosavefood.Remember,startwithsomethingsmallandyoucanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.29.WhatdoesFAOtrytodo?A.Sellcheapfood. B.Savepeopleindanger.C.Helphungrypeopleintheworld. D.Lendmoneytosomepoorcountries.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeoftheAfricanpeople?A.Theyarebusy. B.Theyeatmuch.C.Theyliveahardlife. D.Theysometimeswastefood.31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoueatinarestaurant?A.Choosenewdishes. B.Takehomewhatyoucan’tfinish.C.Orderasmuchfoodaspossible. D.Enjoyasmuchfoodaspossible.32.Whatistheadviceonshopping?A.Buywhatyoulike. B.Buywhatyouneed.C.Buycheapthings. D.Buythebestthings.CChildchoking(窒息)isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochokingtimeiseverything.InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking.andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentsquicklyrealizedhowseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp.“Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint,mysoncouldn’tbreathe(呼吸),Ithoughthewasgoingtodie.”Jaynesaid.Allpeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyactuallyknewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhewasabletosavethebaby.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.“Themomentwasscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope,”themansaidlaterthatday.LifeVacisanairway-clearingmachine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhadneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.33.Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened?A.Theycalledforhelp. B.Theycried.C.Theyhitthebabyontheback. D.Theyrantoahospital.34.Wheredidthechokinghappen?A.Inanoffice. B.Inthestreet. C.Atahotel. D.Atarestaurant.35.Whydidthemanruntohiscar?A.Togoawayinthecar. B.Togetthespecialmachine.C.Togetsomemedicine. D.Tosendthebabyhome.36.Whatwordcanbestdescribethebaby?A.Lucky. B.Lovely. C.Healthy. D.Friendly.DAfter16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship(冠军).Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteamwentthrougha“lowtime”.Thistime,theteamshowedafightingspirit.Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.Buttheydidn’tstoptryingandscoredthreegoals(进球)totaketheleadandwin.“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.I’msoproudofus.”saidteamcaptainWangShanshan.“ThischampionshipisanewstartfortheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,”sheadded.China’snationalwomen’ssoccerteamisgoinggreat.Buttheygetlesssalaries(工资)andattentionthanthemen’steam.Infact,almosteverycollegeinChinahasamen’ssoccerteam.Butwomen’ssoccerteamsaremuchfewer.Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame.37.WhendidtheChinesewomen’steambeatSouthKorea3-2?A.In2006. B.In2016. C.In2021. D.In2022.38.HowdidtheChinesewomen’steamdointhefirsthalfofthegame?A.Theytookthelead. B.Theywerelosing.C.Theyscored2goals. D.Theyscored3goals.39.WhatdoestheChinesewomen’steamneedmostaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Morepraise. B.Morepractice. C.Morerest. D.Moresupport.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.OurTeamLiftedtheCupAgain B.WeHaveaWonderfulTeamC.ChinaIsaGreatCountry D.AFCWomen’sAsianCupBegan第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.___41___Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.___42___Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.___43___Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.___44___Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.___45___Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A.Joinclubs.B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C.Butdon’tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.F.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.B卷(50分)一、单词填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及所给首字母补全单词，并把单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。46.Teenagersshouldbea________tochoosetheirownclothes.47.IsawsomechickensonafarmbutIdidn’tf________themwithrice.48.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh________.49.It’smydreamtoplaysoccerwiththegreatsoccerteam!Thisisreallye________!50.Theoldpeopletoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsu________tobe.51.ItisveryquietandIenjoyr________inschoollibrary.52.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhentherainstormcameanditbegantor________heavily.53.Don’truntoofast,oryoumightf________over.54.Youshouldtalktoyourparentsthatyouneedtogetenoughsleeptostayh________.55Welearnedinschoolthatpersonalcomputerswerei________in1971.二、语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Th