Unit 1 Words and expression课件-高中英语人教版必修五

Unit1wordsandexpressions2023/1/281.personalphysician内科医生

2.ordinarypeople普通人3.deadlydisease致命疾病

4.facethechallenge面对挑战5.beinterestedin对…感兴趣

6.o将…吸收；吞并7.affectedperson：患者；受感染的人

8.bereadytodo准备做9.poorneighborhoods贫民区

10.gatherinformation收集信息11.bedeterminedtodo决心做

12.markonamap在地图上做标记phrasesinreading2023/1/282023/1/2813.givesb.aclue为…提供线索14.makeaninvestigation做调查15.itseemsthat似乎16.sb./sth.betoblame该受责备；该承担责任17.lookinto调查18.slowdown降速；减速19.supportingevidence有力证据20.belinkedto与…相关联的；相联系21.dieof死于某种疾病22.withcertainty肯定adv.23.watersupply水源24.instructsb.todo指示某人做某事25.exposesb.to=sb.beexposedto暴露/接触2023/1/28sentencesinreading1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2.Thiswasthedeadly

diseaseofitsday.3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.4.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.5.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.2023/1/282023/1/286.itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.7.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon8.InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelikedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.9.Withthis

extraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.10.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.2023/1/28Keywordsandphrases1.defeat8.blame2.attend9.pollute3.expose10.handle4.cure11.announce5.challenge12.contribute6.absorb13.spin7.suspect14.reject15.putforward16.drawaconclusion17.link…to18.apartfrom19.bestrictwith20.makesense1.defeatvt&n.[synonym]beat1）winavictoryover翻译："一个人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.defectdeficitn.缺点，不足n.赤字；financialdeficitdefeat/beatdisease,sb.战胜某疾病，某人win

thematch,prize,respect,fame,reputation,theWar.2.attendvt＆vi【匹配】阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填出attend的含义。出席，参加b.照顾，护理attendtoc.经常去，定期去Maryinvitedabout30peopletoherparty,butonly12attendedit.()2.Allthesixmembersofmyfamily

attendchurcheverySunday.()ac3.Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare.()4.Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?()【点拨】attend常作及物动词（句1至句3），也可作不及物动词，构成attendtosb./sth.结构，意为“处理；对付；照料；关怀”（句4）。bbPhrasesrelatedto“attend”attendschool上学；去上学:gotoschoolattendclass上课attendalecture听讲座；attendthefuneral参加葬礼attendawedding参加婚礼*奥巴马参加了Mandela的葬礼，并在葬礼上玩起来自拍,引起了公众的愤怒ObamaattendedMandela’sfuneralwhereheposedforselfie，whichangeredthepublic.【拓展】attend,join,takepartin都可意为“参加”，区别如下：

attend后主要接meeting,conference,school,ceremony,party,lecture等作宾语；join加入某个组织并成为其中一员。*你想加入我们当中么？（翻译：）Jointhearmy,league,party加入*joinin=takepartin加入某个活动，娱乐，竞赛并在其中发挥作用。e.g.1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexpose3.exposee.g.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.Meaning?“tomakeknown;totellthetruth”expose揭发_______tosunlightfartoomuchtimewill

doharmtoyourskin.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingexposedYourskinexpose被动的关系beexposedbeingexposed_______tosunlightfartoomuchtime,yourskinwillbedonegreatharm.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed=ifyourskinisexposedtosunlightfartoomuchtime,

*Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.*Thedoctorwill_____you.Hewill____thepaininyourshoulders.*Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful_____forthepain.curecurecure4.curev.治愈n.疗法*Althoughtheboywasbeyond_____,hisparentstriedto____himofbadhabits.*Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisno_____forcuttingprices.curecurecure不可救药n.对策1)Cure作为“治疗办法”时，是可数名词.常与介词for连用。findacureforH1N1翻译：据说清华研究者已经发现了癌症的治疗办法。ItissaidthattheresearchersfromQinghuaUniversityhavefoundacureforcancer.2)curesb.ofsth.治好某人的某种疾病

翻译：这种药治好了他的感冒。Thismedicinecuredhimofhiscold.e.g.Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.

聪明孩子容易吸收知识。

Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby/intothebody.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。

Thestrongstatesoftenabsorbedthesmallstatesinthepast.

过去大国兼并小国。5.absorb吸收;吸引;使专心;合并;吞并Heisabsorbedinhisbusiness.他专心致志的处理业务。beabsorbedin=concentrateonconcentrateon

settledowntosth

boneupon

bebentonbeengrossed（oneself）indoingputone'sbackintosth;loseoneselfinsth;buryoneselfinsth

Practice:___inhisthoughts,thescientistdidn’tnoticewhathadhappenedbeforehim.Absorbingb.Absorbedc.Toabsorbd.havingabsorbedbbeabsorbedinthoughts陷入深思可数名词giveachallenge发出挑战面对挑战facethechallenge迎接挑战meetthechallenge动词vtchallengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事隔壁宿舍向我们挑战，再打一场篮球赛Ourneighborschallengedustoplayanotherbasketballmatch.6.challenge7.suspectvt.认为；怀疑n.嫌疑犯inspect

vt.检查；视察；检阅respectn.尊敬，尊重；方面ineveryrespect在每一方面aspectn.方面柯南怀疑这块表与她的死有关。Conansuspectedthatthiswatchhassomethingtodowithherdeath.翻译：回到家后，妈妈发现枕头下的五块钱不见了。于是怀疑是小明偷去了钱。Afterarrivingathome,mumfoundthemoneyunderthepillowgone.SoshesuspectedXiaomingtohavestolenit.suspectsb.tohavedone怀疑某人做了某事suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做了某事1.Thedroughtisbecomingincreasinglysevere.2.Heisseverewithhischildren.3.Youaretoosevereon(upon)theboy.4.Ifeltaseverepaininthechest.drastic

8.severesevere用作形容词，当它的意思为“严重的；严肃的”时，和serious相近；当它的意思为“严厉的；严格的”时，与strict相近，常用结构besevereon(upon)/withsb.表示“对某人严厉或严格”；此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的”的意思。severe9.blame【观察】仔细观察下列句子并体会blame在句中的词性、含义及用法。

Manychildrenareafraidofbeing

blamed

formakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.2.It’syouwhoaretoblamefortheaccident.3.Youmusttaketheblameforthemistakesinthereport.【点拨】blame作动词，意为“责备；谴责”，可构成：因某事而指责某人/某事blamesb./sth.forsth.

把某事归咎于某人/某事blamesth.onsb./sth._________________对某事负有责任（主动表被动blame作名词，意为“过失；责备”，可构成：take/beartheblame承担责任puttheblameonsb.把责任推到某人身上betoblame(forsth.)*你不该受到责备。我不能把责任推到你身上。puttheblameonsbYouarenottoblame.Ican’tputtheblameonyou.*法官认为不止一个应对这起大火负责betoblame(forsth.)Thejudgebelievesthatmorethanonepersonistoblameforthebigfire.10.Pollutevt.污染；玷污；败坏河流收到严重污染了Theriverisseverely(seriously)polluted2)浙江一土豪（localtyrant）试图悬赏三十万请环保局长去污染的河里游泳.AlocaltyrantinZhejiangattemptedtorewardTheEnvironmentalChiefthreehundredthousandtoswiminthepollutedriver.Pollutionn.污染Pollutantn.污染物；污染源polluting：导致污染的，引起污染的。（主体）

例：pollutingindustry指引起污染的工业（如化工

polluted：被污染的，受到污染的。（受体）

例：pollutedwater/air11.handle1.

MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany’saccounts.管理2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan’thandlethem.3.Shehandled

theproblemskillfully.控制;操纵E.应付；处理handlev.2.Thetwotownsarelinked

byarailway.v.

连接1.Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.n.(链状物的)环,节

3.Thenewbridgewilllink

theisland

tothemainland.12.link4.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。

Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.Belinkedto/with把…连接起来

与…有联系有直接联系adirectlink

或者bedirectlylinkedtoA与B之间有着直接关系thereisadirectlinkbetweenaandb.=1.Thecaptainannounced

thattheplanewasgoingtoland.2.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.13.announce:*tomakeknownpublicly;Announcesth.tosb向某人宣布某事Itis/wasannouncedthat据宣布名词形式：announcement宣布

短语：makeanannouncement14.Contribute1)vt/vi捐献；贡献Whensomeoneisingreattrouble,allofusshouldcontributetohelpinghimout.2)vi.

Ifsomething

contributes

to

aneventorsituation,itisoneofthecausesofit.导致*ThedesigndefectoftheshipcontributedtoTheshipwreck.3)Begoodforfreshairandexercisecontributetothehealth.contributeoneselftodoingsth

全身心地做某事Contributetodoingsth.有利于、导致Makeacontributionto/towards为…做贡献习近平总书记为中国反腐做出重要贡献PresidentXiismakingagreatcontributiontoChina’santi-corruption.15.Reject1)vt.拒绝(refuse)

--rejectionn.尽管他很贫困，但是他却拒绝任何人的帮助。Althoughheisverypoor,herejectsanyhelpfromothers.2)vt.抛弃(abandon)

Choosethegoodapplesandrejectthebadones.reject+n./pron.不加todo不定式refuse:refusetodoturndownsb/sth.

*Iturndownhisrequest拒绝16.Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrase.apartfrom“除了…之外”，主要与n.和v-ing连用。Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustwo