2023英语作文专用词汇手册32开

考研英语作文专用词汇教育类词汇文凭

diplomas

and

certificates考研热

the

craze

for

graduate

school

study义务教育

compulsory

education应试教育

the

examination-oriented

education文化底蕴

the

rich

cultural

deposits复合型人才

interdisciplinary

talents大学生创业

the

university

students’

innovative

undertakings扩招

expand

enrollment高分低能

good

scores

but

low

qualities被授予学位

be

granted

a

an

official

certificate

from片面追求升学率

place

undue

emphasis

on

the

proportion

of

students

entering

schools

of

a

higher

level退学

drop

out

of

the

school形成淘汰制度

frame

an

elimination

system教书育人

impart

knowledge

and

educate

people因材施教

teach

students

according

to

their

aptitude德才兼备

possess

political

integrity

and

professional

ability品学兼优

be

a

students

of

fine

qualities

and

fine

scholar提高学生身心素质

improve

the

health

and

psychological

quality适应社会的改变

adjust

to

the

social

changes

quickly满足社会的急需

meet

the

urgent

need

of

the

society保护知识产权

protect

the

intellectual

property才疏学浅

be

wanting

in

ability

and

shallow

in

knowledge努力获得精神文明

make

efforts

to

seek

cultural

and

ideological

progress减轻负担

reduce

the

heavy

burdens更加有意义和丰富的生活

a

more

vigorous,

colorful

and

dynamic

life工作类词汇

崇高职业

noble

career白领工作

white-collar

workers跳槽

job-hopping试用期

probationary

period人才流动和双向选择

talent

flow

and

a

dual-way

selection自由职业

freelance

work拜金主义

money

worship获得名利

achieve

fame

and

wealth工作出色

excel

in

one’s

work充分发挥个人的潜力

develop

fully

one’s

potential

and

creativity实干精神

steadfast

and

earnest

in

one’s

work无忧无虑

be

care-free社会和个人的尊重

social

and

personal

esteem生计问题

a

bread

and

butter

issue生活补助

living

subsidies推荐人才

recommend

the

virtuous

and

able培养人才

cultivate

talents优化产业结构

optimize

the

structure人才交流

talents

exchange精简人员

cut

off

the

overstaffed

offices人才外流

brain

drain提高综合素质

improve

the

comprehensive

quality解决劳动就业问题tackle

the

problem

of

labor

force

utilization砸掉大锅饭

shatter

the

convention

of

iron

bowl自谋生路

be

self-employed坚持改革

be

persistent

in

the

reform

progress下岗人员

the

laid-off

workers造成失业问题

bring

about

the

unemployment

problem给出优惠政策

give

preferential

treatment劳动力短缺

shortage

of

manpower享受失业救济金

enjoy

unemployment

pension需要平安感和生活保障

need

a

sense

of

security

and

guarantee

of

life提高文化，智慧，品质修养

enhance

their

cultural

and

moral

quality商业类词汇效劳行业

service

trade售后效劳

after-sale

service家用电器

household

electrical

appliances销售渠道

distribution

channel物美价廉

with

low

price

and

high

quality适销对路

be

good

for

sale旺季

during

peak

selling

seasons促销

promote

sales商标冒用

trade-mark

infringement有效期

term

of

validity稳定物价

stabilize

the

commodity

prices脱销

out

of

stock加强品牌效应

strengthen

the

brand

effect零售价

retail

price提高购置力

raise

the

purchasing

power批发价

whole

price刺激购置欲

stimulate

the

desire

to

buy超前消费

premature

consumption紧俏商品commodities

in

short

supply假冒伪劣

forged

and

fake

commodities保持市场的良好的秩序

keep

to

market

in

good

order工业类词汇

产业结构升级

upgrade

the

structure

of

industry创收

generate

profits外向型经济：export-oriented

economy扭转局面

reverse

the

tide亏损企业enterprise

in

the

red精简开支

cut

down

the

outlay有外需

have

a

potential

in

overseas

market企业凝聚力

the

cohesive

force

in

enterprise医药健康词汇

卫生环境

sanitary

environment杀虫剂

pesticide营养不良

malnourished传染病

infectious

disease呼吸疾病

respiratory

disease建设卫生城市

hygienic

city政治经济词汇立法会议

legislative

sessions行政处分

administrative

penalty司法部门

enforcement

apartment侵犯个人隐私

invasion

of

privacy修改宪法

revise

the

constitution假账

deceptive

accounting刑事诉讼

criminal

proceeding行贿和受贿

take

and

offer

bribes要求索赔

claim

compensation扰乱治安

disturb

the

social

order目无法规

defy

the

law

and

social

disciplines漏税

tax

evasion法律监督

function

as

a

legal

supervisor集思广益

pool

ones

wisdom建立奖励和制约机制

establish

a

incentive

and

disincentive

system物质和精神文明建设

material

and

ideological

progress精简机构streamline

government

organs扩大内需

expand

the

domestic

demand环境保护类单词生态失衡Disruptionofecologicalbalance生态系统Ecosystem温室效应Greenhouseeffect全球变暖Globalwarming环境意识Environmentalawareness沙尘暴Sand/duststorms淡水资源短缺Shortageoffreshwater市场类单词国有企业state-ownedenterprise私人企业privateenterprise市场monopolizethemarket偷税漏税taxevasion跨国集团multinationalcorporation贸易制裁tradesanction贸易壁垒tradebarriers西部大开发Go-WestCampaign全球经济一体化integrationwiththeglobaleconomy中国参加WTOChina’sentryintoWTO乱摊派乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日〔ChineseFestival〕：国庆节NationalDay中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival儿童节Children'sDay妇女节Women'sDay五四青年节YouthDay教师节Teachers'Day泼水节Water-SplashingDay台湾是中国领土不可分割的一局部。TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions持续性开展sustainabledevelopment通货紧缩deflation风险投资riskinvestment扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand中国独特的传统饮食〔UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods〕馄饨wonton锅贴gouty〔friedjazzy〕花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away豆腐ricetofu米粉ricenoodles魔芋豆腐kanjitofu火锅chafingdish冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws〔orapples，etc.〕八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding粉丝glassnoodles豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd中国新兴事物〔NewlySproutedThings〕中国电信ChinaTelecom中国移动ChinaMobile中国电脑联网Chinanet十五方案the10thFive-YearPlan三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope京九铁路Beijing–ColonRailway扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject温饱工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程EconomyHousingProject扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大开发Go-WestCampaign具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国MainlandChina四化FourModernizations红色中国socialistChina红宝书littleredbook终生职业job-for-life关系户closely-relatedunits铁饭碗ironricebow大锅饭communalpot下岗laid-offworkers下海plungeintothecommercialsea下网offline小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily外出打工人员migrantworkers加班workextrashifts关系网personalnets，closely-knittedguild加密encrypt五讲〔讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德〕：theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum，manners，hygiene，disciplinesandmorals四美〔心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美〕：theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart，refinedlanguage，civilizedbehavior，andgreenenvironment基层监督grass-rootssupervision根底税率basetarifflevel婚介所matrimonialagency婚外恋extramaritallove婚纱摄影bridephoto黑心棉shoddycotton机器阅卷machinescoring即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment价格听证会publicpricehearings甲A球队DivisionASoccerTeam家政效劳householdmanagementservice假帐accountingfraud加强舆论监督ensurethecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion叫板challenge;Pickaquarrel矫情uselamearguments渐进式台独gradualTaiwanindependence借调temporarilytransfer扩大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportionofthemiddle-incomegroup扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises下岗职工laid-offworkers分流repositionofredundantpersonnel三角债chaindebts素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation民族国家nationstate“台独〞"independenceofTaiwan"台湾政权Taiwanauthorities台湾同胞Taiwancompatriots计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction〔CAI〕网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtualreality电脑犯罪computercrime电子商务thee-business网上购物shoppingonline总裁助理assistantpresident综合治理comprehensivetreatment信息化information-based;Informationization虚拟网virtualnet智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;Knowledge-intensive新秀up-and-comingstar，risingstar新新人类NewHumanBeing；XGeneration形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand学生处students'affairsdivision信息港infoport摇钱树cashcow研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graduatedegree’sdiploma以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost在职博士生on-jobdoctorate义务教育compulsoryeducation舆论导向directionofpublicopinion应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem运球dribble素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment易拉罐popcan学生减负toreducestudyload早恋puppylove中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange知识产权intellectualpropertyrights中流砥柱mainstay，chiefcornerstone专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore自我保护意识self-protectionawareness综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork〔ISDN〕公正、公平、公开just，fairandopen拉拉队cheeringsquad好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster黄金时段primetime假唱lip-synch假动作"deception，feint"劲射powershot来电显示机callerIDtelephone论文辩论〔thesis〕oraldefense泡沫经济bubbleeconomy票贩子scalper，tickettout拳头产品competitiveproducts;knock-outproducts;Blockbuster三角恋爱lovetriangle三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation“扫黄〞、“打非〞eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames甲骨文oracleboneinscriptions实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation脱贫致富cast〔shake，throw〕offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity市场疲软sluggishmarket筒子楼tube-shapedapartment网上冲浪surftheInternet网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform网吧Internetbar无绳来电显示cordlesstelephonewithcallerID无人售票self-serviceticketing网恋onlineloveaffair网友netfriend无线应用协议WAP〔wirelessapplicationprotocol〕Theclassificationforthecommodities:frozenfood速冻食品dairyproducts牛产品packagedfoods包装食品cleaningsupplies清洁用品personal-caresupplies个人护理用品car-careproducts汽车护理用品yard-careproducts庭院护理用品DifferentstoresConvieniencestore便利店Grocerystore小卖部Supermarket超市Drugstore药店Departmentstore商场Discountstore打折店Factoryoutlets厂家直销点Specialtyshop专卖店Shoppingmall/shoppingcenter购物中心Housholddepartment:dish碟子silverware银器cookingutensils厨具pots壶pans锅Hardwaredepartment:tool工具paint涂料light-fixture灯饰Plumbingsupplieshomeimprovementproducts家庭装修用品Appliancedepartment:sewingmachine缝纫机washer洗碗机dryer烘干机re