中考定语从句专项练习题及答案

集团标准化工作小组#Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.？定语从句的基本结构为：先行词关系代/副词句子？Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket？Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.？a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose(答案:B)b.which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom(答案：A)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which(答案：D)c.who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which(答案：A)d.whose作定语,表示所属关系。Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州)A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose(答案：D)e.when作时间状语:When=介词which？Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.f.where作地点状语where=介词whichIwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.g.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.？2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.？3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.？IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou？2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4).当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.WhoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnowWhichisthepenthatyoulost？5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.4.只用which,不用that的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.2).先行词本身为that.？Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.3).在非限制性定语从句中。HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.？定语从句专项练习,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whichisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whomyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy？A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whombook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.whathavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.howshallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;which？C.which;thatD.when;which？oxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn？A.thatB./C.whichD.it？________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek？A.thisschoolB.thistheschool？C.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere？kindofmusicdoyoulike？---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whoseistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whereplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichcomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.A.whichIboughtitB.Ibought？C.whatIboughtD.Iboughtitisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree？A.whoB.whomC.whichD.wherethewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother？A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whatyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.whichliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.？A.thatB.whoC.howD.whyhatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.？A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whenamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.？A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whoisGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whomlovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whosecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whoparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whosethegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend？---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty？---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.A.who;/B.whose;that？C.that;whichD./;whomboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.A.whenB.whomC.whoD.whichlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.A.whichB.theyC.thoseD.whatyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests________