《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 9 Healht care 大纲人教

真题回放(2010·北京卷)

假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。

注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好；2.词数不少于60。真题回放Lastweekend，IhelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.__________________________________佳作展示

Lastweekend，IhelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.OnSaturdaymorning，togetherwithmygrandparents，IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule，theweatherinBeidaihe，andsomehotelinformation.Intheafternoon，Iwenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsalthoughtherewasalongqueue.Afterdinner，Ipackedintothesuitcasethethingsmygrandparentswouldneed，suchasclothes，glasses，anumbrella，andamap.Thenextmorning，Iwenttothestationtoseethemoff.Wavinggoodbyetothemontheplatform，Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.Unit9

HealthcareⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．

n.保险；保险业；保险费3．

n.收入4．

n.诊所5．

n.津贴；补助abuseinsuranceincomeclinicallowance6．

adj.基本的；根本的7．

n.事情；(政治性)事件8．

n.压力9．

vt.&vi.向……咨询；查阅10．

n.药剂师；化学家11．

adj.不幸的；倒霉的12．

n.意义；重要性13．

n.献身；忠心fundamentalincidentpressureconsultchemistunfortunatesignificancedevotionⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

致力于2．

遭受3．

摆脱4．

多亏，由于5．

依靠，取决于6．

以……为目标；把……对准bedevotedtosufferfromgetridofthankstodependonaimat7．

对……施加压力8．

解雇；不理会；使下岗9．

使情况更困难或更危险10．

使收支相抵；量入为出putpressureonlayoffmakemattersworsemakeendsmeetⅢ.课文原句突破1．他们生病时既看不起病也买不起药，而且他们也无法保证给孩子们提供健康的食物。________________________________________adoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick，________________________________________thattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.答案：Theycannotaffordtoconsult；norcantheymakesure2．如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，正如王林的情况那样，那么其他的脱贫措施就不能成功。Iflow－incomefamiliescannotaffordtopurchasemedicalinsurance，________________________________________________________，othermeasurestoreducepovertywillnotsucceed.答案：aswasthecasewithWangLin3．治疗既没有科学性又无效果，许多病人由于手术而遭受致命的感染。Treatmentswere________scientific________effectiveandmanypatientssuffereddeadlyinfections________________________________operations.答案：neither；nor；asaresultof4．弗莱明继续进行探索，直到一次偶然的事件导致了他那具有更大意义的新发现。Flemingcontinuedhissearch________afortunateincident________him________anewdiscoveryofevengreatersignificance.答案：until；led；toabusevt.&n．滥用；虐待；辱骂教材原句P77：Alcoholanddrugabusecreatebigsocialproblemsintheworld.(1)abuseone’spower滥用职权abuseone’strust背信弃义(2)alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒theabuseofpower滥用权力①Shewasaccusedofabusingherpowerbygivingjobstoherfriends.她被控告滥用职权，把工作安排给朋友们。②Hefelttheyhadabusedhistrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.他感到他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。③Whatshedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。1.Somegovernmentleaders________theirpowertogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．occupy

B．takeC．abuseD．hold解析：abuseone’spower滥用权力。答案：C2．Jackcamefromapoorfamily，sohisparentshadto________alottopayforhiseducation.A．accuseB．abuseC．purchaseD．sacrifice答案：Dpressuren．压力教材原句P75：Forlaid－offworkersinpoorareas，diseaseputsextrapressureonthefamily.(1)putpressureonsb.todosth.迫使某人做某事under(the)pressureof在……的压力下underpressure在压力之下；压缩(2)pressv．挤；压；按presssth.onsb.勉强某人接受；强迫某人吃(或喝)presssb.forsth./intodoingsth.催促/逼迫某人做某事presssb.todosth.强求某人做某事①Hiswifebrokedownunderthepressureofwork.他的妻子由于工作压力太大而累垮了。②Hisparentshavebeenputtingpressureonhimtofindajob.他的父母一直在向他施压要他找份工作。③Ijustcan’ttakethepressureatworkanymore.我真的无法再忍受工作上的压力了。④Thebankispressingusforrepaymentoftheloan.银行正在催促我们还贷款。3.完成句子(1)为了跟上学业的进度，许多学生都承受着压力。Manystudentsare____________________tokeepupwiththeirschoolwork.答案：underpressure(2)迫于舆论压力，拾金女清洁工被释放了。________________，thecleaningwomanpickingupgoldwassetfree.答案：Underthepressureofopinionconsultvt.&vi.向……咨询；查阅教材原句P76：Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick，...①Ifyourmemoryproblemsdonotimproveconsultyourphysician.如果你的记忆力问题没有改善的话，去找医生看看。②Youshouldconsiderconsultingwithalawyer.你应该考虑咨询一下律师。③Beforemakinganychanges，consultyourfamilytofindoutwhichactivitiesaremostimportanttothem.作出任何变动之前，先与家人商量一下看哪些活动对他们来说最重要。④Ifyouhavenoideaaboutit，consultadictionary，please.要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查词典。4.完成句子I’mnotquitesurehowtogettotheairport—I’dbetter__________________(查看地图)．答案：consultthemapdevotionn．献身，忠心①AsachildIwasalwaysawareofmyparents’devotiontoeachother.作为孩子，我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深爱。②MrWangshouldbeadmiredforhisdevotiontoimprovingeducation.王先生对改善教育作出的贡献应该得到褒扬。③Theseartistsdevotedalltheirlifetoart，andmadegreatcontributionstotheartisticfield.这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业作出了巨大贡献。④Sheisagoodwifeandadevotedmother.她是一位贤妻良母。⑤Hecouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytoworkontheproject，buthisdevotiontodutyisworthrespecting.他一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时，但他忠于职守是值得尊敬的。5.Herson，towhomshewasso________，wentabroadtenyearsago，________heraloneinthesmallvillage.A．loved；leavingB．devoted；leftC．devoted；leavingD．affected；leaving解析：bedevotedtosb.相当于lovesb.很喜欢某人，句中devoted后的to移至whom之前。句意为：她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。答案：Csignificancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义教材原句P80：Flemingcontinuedhissearchuntilafortunateincidentledhimtoanewdiscoveryofevengreatersignificance.(1)beof(great)significance有(重大)意义/(非常)重要beofnosignificance无意义/不重要beoflittlesignificance不太重要(2)significantadj.重要的①Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。②Itisamatterofgreatsignificance.这是一个非常重要的问题。③TheirchangeofplanisstrangebutIdon’tthinkit’ssignificant.他们改变了计划十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么意义。6.完成句子Thenewdiscoveryofoilis______________________(有重大意义)thecountry’seconomy.答案：ofgreatsignificancetolayoff解雇；不理会；使下岗；停止；中止教材原句P75：MrWangisalaid－offworkerandhiswifehasanincomeofonly300yuanpermonth.(1)laid－offadj.下岗的，被解雇的(2)layaside把……搁置一旁；留存，储存laydown放下，交出；规定；放弃layone’shopeon寄希望于laystresson强调①Theyoftenlayoffworkmenduringbusinessdepression.在商业萧条期，他们经常解雇工人。②Ithinkyoushouldlayoffcoffeeforawhile.我想你应该在一段时间内不要喝咖啡。③Youshouldn’tlayoffyourhealthcondition.你不应该不注意自己的健康状况。④Theyhavelaidmoneyasidefortheiroldage.他们存钱防老。⑤Youcan’tlaydownhardandfastrules.规则不能定得太死。7.(2011·湖南浏阳模拟)________workersinpoorareascan’taffordtopayfortheirmedicaltreatment，________ensuretheirchildrenahealthydiet.A．Laid－off；norcantheyB．Laid－off；northeycanC．Lay－off；theycannotD．Land－off；neithercanthey答案：Atomakemattersworse使情况更困难或更危险教材原句P75：Tomakemattersworse，healsohadasonincollegewhohadtakenabankloantopayforhisstudies.①Theycan’tfinishthejobontime；tomakemattersworse，hefellill.他们不能按时完成工作，更糟的是他病倒了。②Hiscarbrokedown，tomakemattersworse，itbegantorain.他的汽车抛锚了，更糟的是又下起了大雨。③Iwaspushedfrombehindandfelldown.What’sworse，Ifoundmywallethadbeenstolen.我被后面的人推了一下，摔倒了。更糟的是，我发现我的钱包被偷了。④Underthenewmanagement，thingshavegonefrombadtoworse.在新管理人员的领导下，情况反而更坏了。

8.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago；________，hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A．inthefirstplaceB．tomakemattersworseC．onthecontraryD．inotherwords解析：句意为“他三个月前丢了工作，更糟糕的是，上周他在一次事故中严重受伤”。tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是。inthefirstplace首先；onthecontrary相反；inotherwords换句话说。答案：B(P76)Iflow－incomefamiliescannotaffordtopurchasemedicalinsurance，aswasthecasewithWangLin，othermeasurestoreducepovertywillnotsucceed.如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，像王林这种情况，其他减少贫困的措施也就不会成功。句中aswasthecasewithWangLin是一个定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。我们可以把asis/wasthecasewith...看成是一个固定句式，意为“正如……的情况那样；对……来说是常有的事”。①Shewaslateforschoolyesterday，asisoftenthecasewithher.她昨天上学迟到了，这对她来说是常有的事。②Youngpeoplelikeexperiencingsomethingnew，asisthecasewithBob.年轻人喜欢体验新鲜的东西，鲍勃也是如此。asis/wasoftenthecase正如经常所发生的那样；像往常那样，也可用做定语从句。③Asisoftenthecase，wecalledinthearmytohelpfighttheflood.像往常那样，我们请来了部队帮助抗洪。9.________isoftenthecase，we