高二年级英语基础知识点

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——高二年级英语基础知识点着眼于眼前，不要沉迷于玩乐，不要沉迷于学习进步没有别*的痛楚中，进步是一个由量变到质变的过程，只有足够的量变才会有质变，沉迷于痛楚不会变更什么。我高二频道为你整理了《高二年级英语根基学识点》，梦想对你有所扶助！

1.一周两次twiceaweek

2.两倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof

3.一、两天adayortwo,oneortwodays

4.再两周时间anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks

5.manyastudenthasabook

6.总而言之inaword

7.有才能做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing

8.怎么样whataboutdoing…/howaboutdoing

9.当…即将要做某事情beabouttodosth…when…

10.尤其是,最重要的是aboveall

11.缺席,不在beabsentfrom

12.全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.

13.主观采纳:accept客观采纳采纳有形,有实物的东西receive

14.有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth.

15.意外的byaccident=bychance

16.交通事故thetrafficaccident

17.根据accordingto

18.考虑oaccount

19.由于,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词,不跟句子

20.指责某人某事情accusesbofsth

指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth

敬重某人某事情admiresbforsth

诽谤某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth

21.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情

usedtodo过去往往做某事情

be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情

22.达成目标achievethegoal

23.across穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests

24.担当,充当actas,执行acton

25.采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth

26.在某方面积极beactivein…积极加入takeanactivepartin=joinin

27.adapt…to…适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人,采用某事情

28.总计达addupto=inall=cometo,增加,添加美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29.除了…以外还有…inadditionto=apartfrom=besides望见also,else,other选besides

30.足够的,适当的adequate

31.供认做某事情admitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth

32.允许入内,被入选进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool

33.预先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime

34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof

35.advice,news,information为不成数名词

36.给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告takeone`sadvice

37.affect动词,影响effect名词,影响对…有重大影响haveabigeffecton…

afford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面

有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosth

38.beafraidofdoingsth畏缩做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情

39.afterall终究,终究

40.inthemorning;onSundaymornings

41.以某人的年龄来说forone`sage

42.允许做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid

气候,食物的适合agreewiththeclimate对…观法一致agreeonsth

43.alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人

catchsbalive活捉某人

living形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人,

live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播

lively形容的,弥漫活力的,灵敏的

44.forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall总共,afterall终究,终究

allovertheworld世界各地区,not…atall一点也不

45.允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,

sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth

46.几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely

47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn`tfeellonely.

48.和…相处很好,进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth

49.颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

50.除…以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth

51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth

52.对…惊疑beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat

对…合意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith

对…愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth

对…严肃bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb

对…惦记beworriedabout,beanxiousabout

对…感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth

渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth

渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth

53.修饰不成数名词:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little

修饰可数名词:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several

两者皆可修饰:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof…的数量

54.每年的,年刊annual

55.一个接一个oneafteranother

56.接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb

对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor

57.任何的一家书店anybookstore

58.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说

59.为某事情向某人赔罪apologizetosbforsth

60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone`seye

61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesth

Itseems/seemedthat…Thereseems/seemedtobe…

62.从外表判断judgefrom/byone’sappearance

63.向某人申请…applytosbforsth,把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64.赏识/感恩做某事情appreciatedoingsth,假设…我会不胜感恩Iwouldappreciateitif…

65.和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth

66.lookaround环顾,showsbaround率领某人参观

67.安置某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth

68.arriveat+小地点airport,arrivein+大地点Shanghai,arrivehome,arrivelate

69.一件工艺品aworkofart

70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth

71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheisas解释为虽然=though

ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallknow众所周知

as+形容词+as和…一样,notso+形容词+as和…不一样

asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要

aswellas也

72.askaftersb问候某人,askforsb苦求某人,askforhelp苦求协助

73.fallasleep入睡,gotobed*睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的

74.把…和…联想在一起beassociatedwithsth

75.我向你保证…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保证…

76.心脏病heartattack

77.企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth

78.出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool

79.留神…payattentiontosth/doingsth

80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred

81.可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosb

82.average平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperature

ordinary普遍的,指地位普遍ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicine

usual惯例的,通常的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplace

regular有规律的regularcustomer

common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的commonsense,commonillness

83.试图制止做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth

84.意识到beawareof=realize

85.award动词:授予,赋予报酬,名词:奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosb

rewardn./v.报答,奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth

86.只要指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

87.回想历史lookbackintohistory

88.对…是有害的bebadfor…/beharmfulto…/doharmto

89.分外需要…need/want/requiresthbadly

90.保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature

91.遏止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth

92.以…为根基base…on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被…笼罩becoveredwith

93.在海滩上onthebeach,在农场里inthefarm,在操场attheplayground

在田野里inthefields,

94.不能忍受某人做某事情can`tbear/standdoingsth,

不能理解某事情can`tunderstanddoingsth

95.牢记…bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useone`sbrains

96.beatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人,theheartbeat心脏跳动,beattimes打拍子

97.not…but…不是…而是…notbecause…butbecause不是由于…而是由于…

98.还要很长时间…Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子用一般现在时

不久就…Itwon`tbealongtimebefore+句子用一般现在时

自从…以来…Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子用过去时

99.由…开头beginwith,在…一开头atthebeginningof

100.behaviourn.行为,举止,habitn.个人习惯,mannersn.礼貌,customsn.风俗习惯/PP/PP1.Choosingwhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.

我们在选择吃

的东西方面，现在不像过去一样简朴了。

[问]as在此处作何解释?

[答]作连词，表示对比。又如：Myhometownisnolongerthesameasitwas.我的家乡同过去不一样了。

2.ifwewanttokeepupwiththehighpaceofmodernlife,wehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.假设我们要跟上现代生活的步伐，我们学会正确的选择吃什么以及怎么吃。

[问]如何分析此句?

[答]这里if引导的是条件状语从句，wehadbetter...是主句，whatandhowweeat是宾语从句做about的宾语。keepupwith赶上，跟上，hadbetter。

3.Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkifthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.当我们选择我们想要买和想要吃东西的时候，我们想一想这些食物是否供给了我们所需要的养分。

[问]这个句子中有三个从句，对吗?

[答]对。when...，是时间状语从句;if...是宾语从句;weneed是定语从句。

4.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodyandamkeitstronger.一些食物有助于我们巩固体魄。

[问]buildourbodyandmakeitstronger一起做help的宾语吗?

[答]是的。

5.Caicium,whichisfoundineggs,milkandotherdairyproducts,isgoodforourbonesandteeth.

[问]whichisfoundineggs,milkandotherdairyproduct是定语从句吗?

[答]是的。而且引导词which在从句中作主语，代替calcium。

6.Othernutrientshelpkeepourbodyfunctioningwell.其他的养分物有助于我们的身体正常运转。

[问]function在这里作动词吗?

[答]是的。在这里“起作用”等的意思。

7.Butthechoiceswemakearenotjustaboutnutrion.但是，我们做出的选择不仅是养分方面的。

[问]wemake又是定语从句?

[答]是的。makechoices是“作出选择”的意思。引导词which/that作宾语，可以省去。

8.Eatinghabitsbecomepartofwhoweare:peoplebecomevegetarianseitherbecausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatorbecausetheysonotthinkweshouldkillanimalsforfood.

饮食习惯成了我们信仰中不成分割的片面;素食主义者有的认为不吃肉身体要更健康些，有的那么是不看法杀动物为食者。

[问]这么长的句子，怎么分析?

[答]主句是：Eatinghabitsbecomepartofwhoweare.Eather...,or...引导两个because理由状语从句。

9.Wealsomakechoicesbasedonhowtheproductsaregrownormade:environmentallyfriendlyfoods,oreco-foods,aremadebycompanieswhohavetriedtousegreenandcleanwaystomakethefoods.我们对产品的作出的选择还抉择于生产和加工方式，要是环保性的或者说是生态性的食物，是厂家用绿色而又清洁的方式生产出来的食物。

[问]此句是否决语从句中套定语从句。

[答]对。thataregrownwithoutchemicals做vegetables的定语;thatcanbeharmfultohumanbeingsandtheenvironment做chemicals的定语。

1.Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingroundthesun.

goingroundthesun为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。Eg:Menbreakingthelawwillbepunished.现在分词短语，也可表示举行的动作

2.Weatherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

formillionsofyearstocome中不定式tocome作定语，与前面的名词有规律上的主谓关系。

Eg:Sheisthelastpersontotelllies.

3.Theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot.

Theproblemwasthat…,that引导表语从句，that只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。Eg:Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.

4.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.

asconj.随着，在…期间;由于，由于;尽管，即使;当…的时候;像…一样5.Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.

it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式tobegintodevelop.Eg:Hethinksit’shisdutytohelpothers.

高二英语学识点归纳三

重点短语

1.defendagainst保卫…以免受

2.intruducesbtosb向某人介绍某人

3.kisssbonsomepart亲吻某人的某个部位

4.indefence防卫，保障

5.togetherwith与某人一起

6.belikely