2023年电大开放英语3unit18形考测试新编

unit12形考测试词汇（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面旳句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。1、Sheisagirl

____

atknitting.选择一项：A.skillB.skilledC.skills2、Theywereconvicted___havingkilled20persons.选择一项：A.ofB.withC.for3、Whydidyouchoosethatone___?选择一项：A.forparticularB.inparticularC.onparticular4、Oh,timeisupandwemustgo_______.选择一项：A.straightoffB.straightawayC.straightup5、Theboatwent

___

ontheroughsea.选择一项：A.upordownB.onandoffC.upanddown6、Thebookhadagreatimpact___itsreaders.选择一项：A.ofB.forC.on7、Manyarefindingitdifficulttomake___meet,especiallywhosewithyoungchildren.选择一项：a.endb.anendc.ends8、Heneversticks___anythingforverylong.选择一项：A.onB.withC.to9、Youcan’tusethebikeatonce-youhaveto______.选择一项：A.takeaturnB.taketurnC.taketurns10、Firstyoushouldswitchthemachine___beforeyoustopyourwork.选择一项：a.onb.offc.up语法和构造（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面旳句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。11、Anewhotel_______inthecentreoftownatthemoment.选择一项：A.hasbeenbuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuilt12、Ihave_______finishedthereport.选择一项：A.yetB.alreadyC.still13、Ipreferclassicmusic__________popmusic.选择一项：a.thanb.onc.to14、Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector_________thebadnewsbytelephone.选择一项：a.wastellingb.wastoldc.wouldtell15、Youlikeplayingfootball,_______you?选择一项：A.don’tB.doesC.did16、IfIgetthenewjob,I_______buyabettercar.选择一项：A.-B.willC.would17、Ipreferclassicmusic__________popmusic.选择一项：A.thanB.onC.to18、Silk__________byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.选择一项：a.hasusedb.hasbeenusedc.wasused19、You_______toexercisemore.选择一项：A.shouldB.oughtC.in20、Shewasconvicted_______murder.选择一项：A.toB.inC.of完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面旳短文，从短文后所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。Moreandmorepeople(1)

回答

toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(2)

回答

peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthepastyear.Thisis(3)

回答

toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(4)

回答

arestrugglingtomake(5)

回答

endsmeet.Thealarms,(6)

回答

canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(7)

回答

that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(8)

回答

buthavenotinstalledthem(9)

回答

.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(10)

回答

thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.1)A.must

B.have

C.had2)A.havebeenasking

B.havebeenasked

C.asked3)A.caused

B.because

C.due4)A.which

B.who

C.-5)A.-

B.the

C.all6)A.who

B.that

C.which7)A.estimate

B.estimated

C.estimating8)A.tohavetheminstalled

B.tohavetheminstalling

C.

tohavebeeninstallingthem9)A.still

B.already

C.yet10)A.install

B.toinstall

C.installed阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文并完毕背面旳阅读练习。从每题旳A、B、C三个选项中选出一种对旳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。IntheUK,inbusinesssituations,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeyoushakehandsandsay,“Howdoyoudo?”.Thisisnotreallyaquestion,andthereplytoitisanothergreetingsuchas“Howdoyoudo?”or“Hello”or“I’mverypleasedtomeetyou”or,ifyouhavemetthepersonsometimebefore,“It’sgoodtoseeyouagain”.

Youdon’tshakehandseverytimeyoumeetsomeone,youjustgreetthem.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shousefordinner,itisusualtotakeapresent–somechocolatesorflowersor,ifyouknowthemquitewell,abottleofwine.Ifyoudonotknowthehostwell,don’tbethelastpersontoleave.Telephonethenextdaytothankthehostforthemeal.Englishpeopledon’tliketotalkaboutpersonalthings,andtendtoavoidreligion,politicsandmoney.

Goodtopicsforsmalltalkaretheweather,holidays,weekendactivities,gardensandarchitecture,especiallyhousesandhomes.Whenyougotoapuborbar,it’susualtotaketurnstobuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroupandpayforthedrinkswhenyougetthemfromthebarandbeforeyoudrinkthem.1．Thefirstparagraphtellsus____c_____.

A．whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youshouldshakehandsandsay,“Howdoyoudo?”

B．whatyouusuallydoandsay,whenyoumeetanoldfriend

C．howtogreetsomeoneinbusinesssituations2．Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shousefordinner,it’sbetterto____c_____.A．takeagiftsuchaschocolates,orflowersifyouknowthemquitewell

B．takeabottleofperfumeforthehostessifyouknowherquitewell

C．bidafarewellbeforethelastguestleavesifyoudon’tknowthemquitewell3．EnglishpeopleliketotalkaboutthefollowingEXCEPT____a_____.

A．incomeandmarriage

B．weekendactivities

C．weather,holidays,4．Inthelastparagraph.thesentence“…,it’susualtotaketurnstobuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroup…”means____b_____.A．it’susualtoberesponsibleforthebillallthetime

B．it’susualtopayforadrinkoneaftertheotherinagroup

C．it’susualtogoDutch5．Thesubjectmatterofthepassageis_____a____.A．Britishsocialcustoms

B．Britishwayofgreetingpeople

C．sometaboosinBritainThechancesthatyouwillbeavictimofviolentcrimearelow.Butyoucanavoidriskinthefollowingways.

ATHOME

•Youshouldmakesureyourhouseorflatissecure.Alwayslockthedoorfromtheinsideatnight,butyoumustkeepthekeynearby,sothatyoucanuseittogetoutquicklyifthereisafire.

•Youmustnevergivekeystoworkmenastheycaneasilymakecopies.

•Ifyouwakeupandhearaburglar,stayquietlyinbed.Pretendyouareasleep.Ifyoufeelmoreconfident,switchonthelightandmakealotofnoise;evenifyouareonyourownyoushouldcalloutloudlytoanimaginarycompanion,sothattheburglarthinksyouarenotaloneandrunsaway.Youshouldhaveaphoneoramobileinyourbedroomtoalertthepoliceimmediately.

•Ifyoucomehomeandthinkyouseesignsofabreak-in,youshouldn’tgoin,theburglarmaybeinside.Youshouldgotoaneighbourandcallthepolice.

ONTHESTREET

Atnight:

•Alwayswalkfacingthetraffic,sothatacarcannotpullupbehindyou.

•Youmustn’tgothroughparksorwoods.

•Ifyouthinksomeoneisfollowingyou,crosstheroadoneortwotimes.Ifheorshecontinuestofollowyou,gotoapuborotherpublicplace.

•Alwayscarryyourbagclosetoyou,butcarryyourhousekeysinyourpocketsothatyoucanopenthedoorquickly.Ifsomeoneattacksyou-rememberyoursafetyismoreimportantthanyourproperty.1．Thispassagemainlyfocuseson___a_____.

A．howtoavoidthecrimesbothathomeandinthestreet

B．whatyoushoulddoathomeifthereisaburglary

C．howtoavoidthecrimeatnightinthestreet2．Ifyouwanttoguaranteeyouaresecureathome,youshould____b_____.A．alwayslockthedoorandputthekeyinasecretplacefarawayfromthedoor

B．neverleavethekeystoworkmensincetheycaneasilymakecopies

C．keepsilentallthetimeevenifyouareonyourownwhenaburglarstealsintoyourhouse3．Basedonthepassage,ifyounoticesomeonefollowingyou,it’sbetterforyouto____b_____.

A．shoutloudly

B．gotopublicplaces

C．runquickly4．Whyshouldy