2023学年完整版Unit1Womenofachievement多样句式

Unit1Womenofachievement多样句式多样句式练习与背诵1.他父母的健康每况愈下。他为此十分担心。Hisparents’healthisfallingdowndaybyday.Soheisworriedaboutitverymuch.Whatworrieshimmostisthathisparents’healthisbreakingdowndaybyday.Hisparents’healthisbecomingworseandworse,whichworriedhimalot.2.这个计划完全是个失败。TheplanwasacompletefailureintheendTheplanturnedout/provedtobeagreatfailure.Itprovedthattheprojectwascompletelyagreatfailure.3.众所周知，参加社会活动有利于开扩眼界，增强团队意识。Allofusknowthattakingpartinsocialactivitiesisbeneficialtobroadeningourviewandraisingourawarenessofcooperation.Asisseenbyall/Asisknowntoall,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandstrengthenoursenseofcooperationbytakingpartinmoresocialactivities.单元知识必备1．behavevt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现behaviorn．行为；表现behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体，有礼貌good/badbehavior良好/恶劣行为Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.他们对客人们很不礼貌。Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.她显得像是什么都没发生过。IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI’maway.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。Behaveyourself!放规矩点！2.observevt.&vi.观察(用法同see/watch)；遵守；庆祝；observationn.Thepoliceobservedamanenter或enteringthebank.警察看到一个男子走进了/走进银行。Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.人人都应遵守交通法规。ManypeopleinChinaobserveChristmas.很多中国人庆祝圣诞节。3.arguevi.争论；辩论vt.争论；说服argumentn.争论；辩论We’realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.我们总是为钱吵嘴。Volunteerarguethattheyaretiredofthelivingontheearth.志愿者辩称他们厌倦了地球生活。Wearguedherintocontinuingherstudies.我们说服她继续她的学业。(同persuade)4.supportn．&vt.支持；拥护supportern.支持者，拥护者insupportof支持；赞成；拥护supportone’sfamily养家Thesemeasuresarestronglysupportedbyenvironmentalgroups.这些措施得到环保组织的大力支持Markhastwochildrentosupportfromhisfirstmarriage.马克得养活她第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。Supportthebaby’sheadwhenyouholdit.抱婴儿时要把头托住。支撑，支承5.refervi.谈到；查阅；参考referencen.言及；提及；参考；查阅TheboyyoureferredtojustnowisMark.你刚才提到的的男孩是马克。ShealwaysreferredtoBenas‘thatniceman’.她总是称本为‘那个大好人’Ifyouhaveanyquestions,refertothedictionary..如果你有什么问题，请参阅词典。6.intendvt.打算；计划intentionn.打算；计划intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事Heintendstostudyabroadnextyear.他打算明年到国外留学。Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.他打算让儿子经营公司。Theyintendtheplantobeputintoparcticewithintheyear.他们打算做本年内实行该计划。Thisdictionaryisintendedforchildren.这本书是给小孩用的。v.投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？Hedeliveredalongspeech..他发表了一场很长的演说。Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.她产下了一个健康婴儿。生(小孩)=givebirthtoachild.8.lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起lookupto尊重某人lookahead展望未来lookaround浏览参观；回头看lookon/upon…as把…看作lookforwardto盼望lookinto调查审查lookon旁观lookthrough浏览；看穿；lookup抬头看；查阅(+word,information,不加book,dictionary)lookout当心留心lookoutfor当心提防什么强调句型一般式:Itis/was…+that/who+…疑问句式Is/wasit……that/who……特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/wasthat…..宾语从句中，该强调句式要用陈述语序。Itwasnotuntil….that直到…才①ItisIthat/whoamgoingforaholidaywithMary.是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。②Whenisitthatwewillhaveameeting?我们什么时候开会？③ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A．whenwasitB．itwaswhenthatC．itwaswhenD．whenitwasthatItwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A．that B．whenC．while D．as2.Onceyouformabadhabit,it’sverydifficultforyoutogetridofit.Once：一旦…就….Onceyouhaveseenit,youwillneverforgetit.一旦你看到它，你就会永远忘了它。__________________,itishardtogiveitup.一旦开始，很难放弃。Rememberyouwon’tbeabletochangethecontractonce____________________.一旦签合同就不能更改了●重点单词1．____________vt.完成；达到→_______________n．成就；功绩2．______________n．福利；福利事业3．____________n．项目；工程；规划4_______________n．学会；学院；协会5．____________n．连接；关系；亲戚→______________vt.连接6．_________________n．运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动7．_______________n．组织；机构；团体→_________________vt.组织8．___________vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→______________n．行为；举止；习性9．_________n．荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线10．___________adj.值得的；值得做的11．___________vt.观察；观测；遵守→_________________n．观察，观测→observern．观察者12．____________vt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→→respectfuladj.恭敬的→respectedadj.受尊敬的13．__________vi.&vt.讨论；辩论；争论→________________n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论14．_____________n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertainv．宴客，款待某人15．___________vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→___________n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物16．_____________n.&vt.支持；拥护17．____________vt.计划；打算→______________n．打算18．____________vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→deliveryn．发表，递送●重点短语1．____________离开；起程；出发2．______________过着……的生活3．_____________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．________查阅；参考；谈到5．____________________蔑视；瞧不起6．_________________碰巧；凑巧7．_________________(偶然)遇见；碰见8．______________继续；坚持9．__________________人类10．_______________被处死11．____________________献身于12．_____________次于13．_________________吸引某人的目光14．________________迫不及待地做某事15．____________________专为……而设计，16._________________在这方面17.__________________因某事而尊敬某人/某事●单项选择1.Whiledriving,youshould________thespeedlimit.A.celebrateB.ignoreC.watchD.observe2.Theheadmasterwill______aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A.deliverB.addressC.announceD.declare3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon4.Onhiswaytotheairport,it_____himallofasuddenthatheahdforgottenhispassport.A.hitB.knockedC.occurredD.beat5.----MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?---Whataboutthisone?Itis_____forEnglishbeginners.A.intendedB.operatingC.operatedD.intending6.Onlyafterlisteningonthephoneforawhile______hisfather’svoice.A.herecognizedB.hedidrecognizeC.hadherecognizedD.didherecognizehas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved8.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.A.doC.performC.behaveD.work●单元语法：andwheretogofortheno-salaryholiday________yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecidedisnotIbutyouwho_______thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.isB.wasC.areD.isgoingtoboyandeverygirl________toattendtheEnglisheveningpartytobeheldonSunday.A.wishB.enjoysC.wishesD.havewishedthetworowsoftrees_______theteachingbuilding.A.standB.standsC.standingD.areexpert,togetherwithsomestudents,________(be)senttohelpinthiswork.aswellaswe__________(know)thesecret.●改错：Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetableswhatareofgreatbenefittoourhealthy.Notonlydotheypreventusfromfallingintoill,buttheyhelpusloseweight.Iusedtohatevegetables,butfollowthedoctor’sadvice,Igraduallykickedthebadhabit.Justasanoldsayinggoing,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”However,therearestillmanychildrendislikefruitandvegetables.Oncontrary,influencedbythisorthatkindofadvertisement,manywerecrazyaboutjunkfood.Consequently,theybecomeweakerandweakerinsteadofgettingstrong.Inmyopinion,wemusttakeactiontochangethem.

1．achievevt.完成；达到→achievementn．成就；功绩2．welfaren．福利；福利事业3．projectn．项目；工程；规划4．instituten．学会；学院；协会5．connectionn．连接；关系；亲戚→connectvt.连接6．campaignn．运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动7．organizationn．组织；机构；团体→organizevt.组织8．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)rn．行为；举止；习性9．shaden．荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线10．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的11．observevt.观察；观测；遵守→observationn．观察，观测→observern．观察者12．respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectableadj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的→respectedadj.受尊敬的13．arguevi.&vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argumentn．争辩；争