2023学年完整版Unit4Pygmalion同步练习3

Unit4Pygmalion同步练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Don’t________yourfriends’trustoryouwillneverwinitback.—Whatyousaidisright.A．satisfy B．excite C．witness D．betray答案D解析句意为：——不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你永远也得不到他们的信任。——你说得对。betray背叛，符合句意。satisfy使满意；excite使激动，使兴奋；witness当场见到，目击。2．ImadefriendswithTomduringhisstayinBeijing，________hewasstudyingChineseinauniversitythere.A．which B．that C．when D．where答案C解析考查定语从句的关系词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指时间的先行词duringhisstayinBeijing，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when，相当于inwhich。句意为：在汤姆逗留北京期间我们交上了朋友，那个时候他正在北京的一所大学学习中文。3．Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured________thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A．infaceof B．inplaceofC．intermsof D．inhonourof答案C解析考查介词短语辨析。intermsof依据，按照。句意为：一个政府的成功，既需要以人们的幸福也需要根据经济的发展来衡量。4．Thegovernment________airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive;excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A．classifies B．arrangesC．distributes D．divides答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify分类；arrange安排；distribute散布；divide划分，分开。A项符合题意。5．________severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A．Beingshown B．HavingshownC．Havingbeenshown D．I’veshownhim答案D解析后半句有个but，前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。6．—Doyouallowsmokingintheoffice?—herewillbefined.A．Whoever B．AnyoneC．Who D．Anyonewho答案B解析空格后的smoking作定语，相当于whosmokes，所以只能用anyone。分句句意为：任何一个在这里吸烟的人都要被罚款。7．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Don’tyourememberthatwe________behomeby8p．seeourfavoriteTVshow?A．can B．would C．must D．may答案C解析考查情态动词。must在这里表示“必须”。句意为：——为什么这么匆忙啊？——不记得吗？我们必须得8点前到家，看我们喜爱的电视节目。8．Heissokind­heartedthathenever________tohelpthoseintrouble.A．handled B．hurried C．hesitated D．determined答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他很善良，从来都毫不犹豫帮助那些处在困境中的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；determine决定，都与语境不符。9．IwantedtogotoGreece，andmywifewantedtogotoSpain，sowe________onItaly.A．resigned B．compromisedC．promised D．disguised答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。resign听任，顺从；compromise(为达成一致而)妥协，折中；promise许诺；disguise伪装。根据句意，B为最佳答案。句意为：我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。10．wantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe________thatthecloth________verywell.A．hasbeentold；washes B．hastold；washesC．hasbeentold；iswashed D．istold；iswashed答案A解析she与tell之间存在动宾关系，且根据语境可知，tell这一动作已经发生，故第一空用现在完成时的被动语态。wash在此用主动形式表示被动意义。11．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，________theyhavetheinterest.A．wherever B．asifC．evenif D．whenever答案C解析考查状语从句。句意为：那些工程师如此忙以致于他们没有时间参加户外体育活动，尽管他们很感兴趣。根据句意选择C，evenif“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。wherever无论在哪；asif好像，似乎；whenever不论什么时候。12．—NextweekIwillgotoajobyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standout B．turnoutC．workout D．pickout答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。standout脱颖而出，突出。句意为：——下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议吗？——微笑是让你脱颖而出的最好的方法。13．Awarmthoughtcametome________Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A．if B．when C．which D．that答案D解析考查同位语从句。引导一个同位语从句，解释说明thought的具体内容，用that。14．—ProfessorLiisalearnedman.—Butit’sunwiseforhimto________hisknowledgeinfrontoftheleaders.A．turnoff B．comeoffC．putoff D．showoff答案D解析答语句意为：但是在领导面前炫耀他的知识是不明智的。showoff炫耀。15．Don’talwaysthinkyouyourselfare________totheothers；infact，youarejustanordinaryperson.A．inferior B．superiorC．sensitive D．sensible答案B解析句意为：不要总是认为你自己比别人优秀，事实上，你只是个普通人。besuperiorto比……优秀。Ⅱ.完形填空Wealwaysconvinceourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried，haveababyandthenwearenot1thatthekidsaren’toldenoughandwe’llbemorecontentwhentheythatwe’renotsatisfiedthatwehaveteenagersto2.Wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbe3whenourspouse(配偶)getshis/heracttogether，andwhenwegetanicecar，andareableto4onanicevacationwhenwetruthis，there’snobetter5thanrightnotnow，when？Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwith6.It’sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappy7.Oneofmyfavoritequotescomes8AlfredD’said，“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomethat9wasabouttobegin—realtherewasalwayssomeobstacleintheway，somethingtobe10first，someunfinishedbusiness，timestilltobeserved，a(n)11tobelifewouldlastit12tomethattheseobstaclesweremylife.”Thisperspectivehashelpedmetoseethatthereisno13toisthe14everymomentthatyouhave.Andrememberthattimewaitsfornostop15untilyoufinishschool，untilyougobacktoschool；untilyouget16，untilyougetdivorced；untilyouhavekids；untilyouretire；untilyou17anewcar；untilspring；untilyouarebornagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobe18...Happinessisajourney，nota19.So，worklikeyoudon’tneedmoney，lovelikeyou’veneverbeen20，anddancelikenoone’swatching.1．B．sureC．determinedD．lucky答案A解析然后我们又因为孩子们太小而不满意，幻想当他们长大些后，情况会好些吧。由该句中的content可知选A项，satisfied满意的。2．fromB．fightagainstC．dealwithD．comeacross答案C解析过了这个阶段之后，我们又发愁如何对付处于青春期的孩子。learnfrom向……学习；fightagainst与……作斗争；dealwith对付，对待；comeacross偶遇。3．B．correctC．convenientD．complete答案D解析我们总是对自己说，当另一半能更有条理地做事，当我们拥有一部漂亮的小汽车，退休后可以去度假时，我们的人生就会很完美。common普通的；correct正确的；convenient方便的；complete完整的。4．B．goC．keepD．move答案B解析参见上题解析。goon(a)vacation度假。5．B．planC．stageD．period答案A解析事实上，再也没有比当下更好的时间了。time时间；plan计划；stage阶段；period时期。此处并不强调是时间点还是时间段，故选用time，泛指时间。6．B．strugglesC．happinessD．challenge答案D解析我们的人生将一直充满挑战。dream梦想；struggle挣扎；happiness幸福；challenge挑战。7．B．otherwiseC．anywayD．nowhere答案C解析最好承认这一点，无论如何都要开心起来。anyway无论如何，即使这样。8．B．fromC．intoD．to答案B解析我最喜欢AlfredD’Souza说过的一段话。comefrom出自，来自。9．B．careerC．workD．success答案A解析有很长一段时间，我感觉生活就要开始了——真正的生活。从破折号后的“reallife”可知答案。10．throughB．brokenthroughC．gotthroughD．gonethrough答案C解析但是前行总会有绊脚石，必须先处理好这些障碍……getthrough“处理，完成”，符合语境。walkthrough走过；breakthrough冲破，突破；gothrough检查，经历。11．B．attentionC．visitD．commitment答案A解析payadebt还债。还有事情没有做完，还需要时间，还有债务需要偿还。12．B．occurredC．dependedD．realized答案B解析后来我才觉悟到这些障碍就是我的人生。occurto被想到。13．B．problemC．doubtD．way答案D解析从下句“Happinessistheway.”可知此处应用way。怀着这样的想法，我认识到没有通向幸福的路。幸福本身就是这条路。14．B．controlC．treasureD．possess答案C解析所以珍惜你所拥有的每个时刻。respect尊重；control控制；treasure珍惜；possess拥有。15．B．rememberingC．leavingD．thinking答案A解析联系上句“Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.”可知用waiting。因此，不要等到你毕业之后，重返校园之后……才发现没有比现在更幸福的时光了。16．B．marriedC．lostD．confused答案B解析从该空后面的divorced可知应用married。第一段中的“..afterwegetmarried...”也是线索提示。17．B．demandC．getD．rent答案C解析联系第二段中的“...whenwegetanicecar...”可知用get。borrow借；demand要求；get得到，买；rent租。18．B．responsibleC．patientD．mature答案A解析才发现没有比现在更美好的时光来感受幸福了。联系第二段最后一句中的“...decidetobehappy...”可知答案。19．B．feelingC．destinationD．limit答案C解析幸福是一个旅途，而不是终点。faith信念；feeling感觉；destination目的地；limit限度。20．B．lovedC．punishedD．hurt答案D解析那么，你就要像不愁薪水那般去工作，像从来没有受过伤那样去爱，像无人观看那样去跳舞。Ⅲ.阅读理解Cohousingisaquicklygrowingtrend，showingupinbothruralandurbanto，cohousingisatypeofcooperativehousinginwhichresidentsactivelytakepartinthedesignandoperationoftheirownneighborhoods.Cohousingresidentsareconsciouslydeterminedtoliveasaphysicaldesignencouragesbothsocialcontactandindividualhomescontainallthefeatures(特点)oftraditionalhomes，butresidentsalsohaveaccesstolargecommonfacilitiessuchasopenspace，courtyards，aplaygroundandacommonhouse.ThecohousingideafirstappearedinDenmark，andwasfurtherdevelopedintheUSbyarchitectsKathrynMcCamantandCharlesDurrettintheearlyDanishconceptof“livingcommunity”hasspread，therearenowhundredsofcohousingcommunitiesintheworld.Inacohousingcommunity，youknowwholivessixhousesdownbecauseyoueatcommonmealswiththemandgratefullyacceptaridefromthemwhenyourcarisinthebegintotrustthemenoughtoleaveyour4­year­oldchildwithlistentowhattheyhavetosay，evenifyoudon’tagreewiththematfirst，andyousensethatyou，too，arebeingheard.Cohousingresidentsgenerallydesireto“improvetheworld，oneneighborhoodatatime”．Thisdesiretomakeadifferenceoftenbecomesagoal，asthewebsitesofmanycommunitiesexample，atSunwardCohousingnearAnnArbor，MI，thegoalistocreateaplace“wherelivesaresimplified，theearthisrespected，diversity(多元化)iswelcomed，childrenplaytogetherinsafety，andlivingincommunitywithneighborscomesnaturally”．AtWinslowCohousingnearSeattle，thegoalistohave“asmallesteffectontheearthandcreateaplaceinwhichallresidentsareequallyvaluedaspartofthecommunity”．1．Cohousingisdesignedmainlyto.A．letpeopleliveasacommunityB．helppeoplelearnhousingdesignC．givepeopleenoughspacetoliveinD．de