2023学年完整版Unit1Womenofachievement同步测试5

Unit1Womenofachievement同步测试aretheymostprobablyhavingtheconversation?astore. Singapore. thephone.istheman’swifegoingtodo?getanexcellentjob.doChristmasshopping.haveababy.isthisconversationmostlikelytakingplace?Christmas.ChristmasDay.Christmas.willthewomandoduringtheholiday?givethemaring.visitJackandSusan.gobacktoSingapore.9.M:Hi,Mary!W:Jack!Howlovelytoseeyouafterallthistime.M:Yes,it’sbeenages,hasn’tit?Youlookverywell.W:Sodoyou!Youhaven’tchangedabit!M:Really?IthoughtIwentabroadandworkedforayearandahalfin’vejustcomebackforChristmasandwillgobackthereinafewweeks.W:Isyourwifeworking?M:,Susanisgoingtohavea’swhyI’mdoingalltheChristmasshoppingmyself.W:Oh,that’sawonderfulsayhellotoherforme.M:Iyoustillworking?W:Yes.M:Mary,whydon’tyoucomeandvisitusduringtheholiday?Susanwillbeverypleasedtoseeyouagain.W:That’sawonderfulmeacallwhenyouare.M:Goodbye!答案：9.A10.C听第10段材料，完成后面的表格。13.NameSexNationalityYearofbirthProfessionExperience19751976-19851986-1992答案:NameJohnPhilipsSexFemaleNationalitytheUSAYearofbirth1949ProfessionEnglishteacherExperience1975graduatedfromCentralMichiganUniversity1976-1985workedincompany1986-1992worksasateacherofEnglishatBo’aiMiddleSchoolofQingdao听第11段材料，判断下列陈述是否正确（Tfortrue，Fforfalse）。arewatchingabasketballgame.thinksitisafairplay.Johnsonhasscoredbecausehegotapenaltyshot（罚球）.ismoreandmoreinterestedinbasketball.听力原文ABasketballGameJane:Comequickly,Andrew!It’syourfavoritebasketballDetroitPistonsvstheLosAngelesLakers.Andrew:Great!Howlonghasitbeengoing?Jane:Aboutfivescoreis12to12now.Andrew:Oh,look!Hehasagoodchancetoon!Whataniceshot!Jane:You’realwayssoexcitedwhileyou’rewatchingbasketballgames.Andrew:Thisisagreatmatch!Jane:ShallIgetyouabeer?Andrew:!Great!Oh,wonderful!Anicetip-inshot!Look!Jane!Look!Jane:Hereisyourbeer.Andrew:It’safoulistherefereedoing?Hedidn’tseeit.Jane:Calmdown!Andrew:Lookattheslowmotion!Whataperfectslamanddunk!MagicJohnsonissogreat!Jane:Youbetheis.Andrew:Oh,hedeservesapenaltycouldhavescoredifhewasn’tpushed.Jane:Oh,it’sabeautifulbankshot.Andrew:Youknowmoreandmoreaboutbasketball,evenknowwhatabankshotis.Jane:Ican’thelpwatchnothingbutbasketballgames,andthisistheonlytelevisioninthishouse.答案:听第12段材料，回答第18～20题。hasjustmovedintothisneighbourhood?ofthem.willthepartybegin?4:00orfourhours5:30.mightnotbeabletoattendtheparty?healwaysworksovertime.hedoesn’tknowtheiraddress.hedoesn’tlikeparties.SocialVisitMrsJones:（Doorbellrings.）Coming!MrsChen:’mMrsismymovedintothisneighborhoodlastweek.MrsJones:Nicetomeetyou,MrandMrsin,please....Haveayoulikesomecoffee?MrChen:No,’lljuststayforaminute.MrsJones:Well,whatcanIdoforyouthen?MrChen:We’rehavingapartythisFridayeveningatourplace,andwe’dlikeyouandyourfamilytojoinus.MrsJones:Oh,I’dliketo,butI’mnotsureaboutmyhusband’salwaysworksovertime.MrsChen:Thepartywillbeginat5:30willprobablylastforthreeorfourhours.MrsJones:Whydon’tyougivemeyourtelephonenumber?I’llcallyoutomorrowandletyouknow.MrChen:Pleaseisourphonenumberandlivejustacrossthestreet.MrsJones:Doyouneedanyhelppreparingfortheparty,MrsChen?I’mfreeeveryafternoon.MrsChen:That’sveryniceofyou,butwon’titbetootroublesomeforyou?MrsJones:No,notroubleattimeisgood?MrsChen:Howabout4:00.?MrsJones:I’llbethere.答案:Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）istheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears. beenbeen解析：在“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句常被看成修饰单数名词，从句谓语用单数形式。答案：D22.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.fifth；is fifth；arefifths；is fifths；are解析：“分数或百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词的数一致。答案：Cofthestudents，workinghardathisorherlessons，togotouniversity. 解析：“either/neither/each+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。答案：Bwasbecauseofhisabsencethemeetinghadtobeputoff. that 解析：本句为强调句型，强调原因状语becauseofhisabsence。答案：Dgotup，andwentoutinahurry. bedresseddressed dressed解析：gotup，dressed和wentout是并列谓语动词，是按先后顺序发生的动作。答案：A26.hehadneverworkedsohardinhislife.seemedtomethat seemedasifseemedthat seemedlike解析：考查Itseemed（tome)that...句型，句意为“我觉得他似乎……”。答案：Aspentallhisfreetimethesickoldman.for about of解析：carefor此处相当于lookafter，“照顾，照料”。答案：Awasfollowtheiradvice. tonotto notto解析：bedetermined（not)todo意为“下决心（不）做某事”。答案：CwenttoBeijingin1990andthereeversince.working beenworking 解析：hasbeenworking为现在完成进行时，表达从过去持续到现在，而且现在仍在进行的动作。答案：Byouwishforexplanation，youhadbetterapplyinpersontothechiefofpolice. 解析：furtheradj.意为“进一步的，深刻的”。答案：A31.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.—’msorry，itrightaway.todo doabouttodo goingtodo解析：willdo表示临时的计划或安排。答案：Bpolicethemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.searchingfor searchingforsearchingfor searching解析：police此处强调人（警察们），谓语动词应用复数；searchfor...寻找……答案：Bwasanpoetatthattimeandhispoemsspreadthroughallthecountry.；inspired ；inspired；inspiring ；inspiring解析：第一空用inspired（adj.）修饰人，意为“有灵感的,有创造力的”。第二空用inspiring，inspiringpoems意为“鼓舞人心的诗歌”。答案：Coldmanwasfoundonthefloor.；died ；death；dead ；dead解析：lying为现在分词作主语补足语；dead为形容词作状语，修饰主语theoldman,表示主语所处的状态。答案：Ctoworkeverydayandyou’llsoonbebackin. 解析：incondition此处相当于healthy“健康的”。答案：B(二)迁移应用Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）SheriStrailyneverknewhowfarlife’shighwaycouldtakeher36herdreamforherchildrenhelpedherfindout...Growingup，Sheri37thoughtforamomentthatshe’d38itto，shetookajobdrivingatractortrailer.39yearspassed，Sherifellinlove，marriedandhadthreechildren.40shewantedtobeclosetohome，she41toadeskjobatthetruckingcompany.Butonedayafterwork，whileSheriwas42herkidsplaying，shebegantothink，“Iwantthemtoachievesomuch，buthowcanIaffordtogivethemthe43they’llneed,likecollege?”Thenitcametoher：shewastheonewhoneeded44first.“45forit，”herhusbandencouragedSherienrolledattheUniversityofDenver’sWomen’sCollege，46lethertakeallofherclassesonweekends，soshe47stillwork.ThoughSherilovedher48,shemissedwouldstayathomeonweekends.49makethetwo-hourtriptoschool.“IwishIwerehomewithSteveandthe50，”she’dEric，eight，Ryan，seven，andKristin，five，51theirmomalltheway.“52doyourbest，”theysaid.Sheridid，gettingstraightA’sassheentereda53inbusinessadministration.NowsheisattendingtheUniversityofDenverLawSchoolonameritscholarship.“Ithasn’tbeen54，”wroteSheri，“butit’s55formeandmyfamily.”

than than wellas than 36.解析：句意为“SheriStraily从不知道生活的高速公路能把她带到多远，直到她对孩子的梦想帮助她发现（生活的高速公路能把她带到多远）”，所以选until。答案：C37.解析：通过上文的neverknew的提示，选出neverthought，“长这么大，她从未想过能上大学”。答案：A38.解析：makeit相当于managetodosth.或succeedindoingsth.,意为“成功、做到”。答案：B39.解析：“随着一年年的过去”，as（“随着”）后接从句。若选择with应改成withyearspassing。答案：D40.解析：“因为她想离家近一些，所以她换了到卡车公司坐办公室的工作。”答案：A41.解析：switch“转换”。答案：C42.解析：watch“注视、观看”；see“看到”。答案：D43.解析：“但是我怎么能给他们提供他们所需要的机会呢？”opportunity“机会”，与chance相似。答案：A44.解析：根据上文的提示likecollege,选出此题的答案是B。答案：B45.解析：根据下文的encourage，选择gofor“努力获取”。答案：A46.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中充当主语，指代“SherienrolledattheUniversityofDenver’sWomen’sCollege”。答案：C47.解析：根据上文可知句意为“因此她仍然能工作”，所以选A。答案：A48.解析：上文讲的是她上大学的事，所以这句的意思应为“尽管Sheri喜欢学习，但她还是想家”。答案：B49.解析：根据上文的“shemissedhome”,选ratherthan“而不是”。全句意为“周末，Sheri将待在家中，而不是花两小时的路程去学校”。otherthan“除……之外”；aswellas“与……一样好”“和”“除……之外”；lessthan“少于”。答案：A50.解析：通过下文的“Eric，eight，Ryan，seven，andKristin，five”推测出此空应填kids“孩子”,相当于children。答案：A51.解析：oppose“反对”;back“支持”；agree“同意”，应说agreewithsb.。答案：B52.解析：just用在祈使句中意为“就请，尽管……好了”。本句的意思是“就请尽力吧！”。答案：B53.解析：“Sheri尽力了，在参加商业管理的学位考试时顺利地得到了A。”degree“学位”。答案：A54.解析：通过下文的but知道前后意义发生转折，因此选择easy。答案：D55.解析：rewarding“值得的”。答案：AⅣ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）ATheBritishfilmstarHughGrantcan’tseemtoworkoutwhatwomenwant.“There’snogirlwhoonlywantsbastards（坏种），andnogirlwhowantsaniceguy（伙计）.Womenwantboth,”theBritishstartellstheMayissueoftheTalkmagazine.“And，really，they’dliketochangebyturnsonaweeklyanymanbeboth?Iliketokeepwomenguessing.”SinceGrant’sbreak-uplastyearwithhislongtimegirlfriendElizabethHurley，thethoughtofthrowinghimselfintoanotherbigrelationshipdoesn’tseemlikeit’sexpected.“Howeasydoyouthinkitistofindsomeoneyoucanshare14yearsofpersonaljokeswith?NotIdon’tknowthatIwill，”hesays.Still，the40-year-oldstaradmitshecan’thelpthinkingthathisclockisticking.“Intheend，Iwanttohavekids（children）.Butinthebackofmymind，IneverwantedtohavekidsuntilI’ddonesomethingI’mproudofwrittenabook，hadmynameonsomethingreallyworthwhile,”hesays.“I’mdeterminednottobeinfrontofthecamerasanymore.”Withalloftheseconcerns（心思)inside，hasGranteverconsideredseeingapsychiatrist（精神病医生)tosortthingsout?“Idon’tthinkIneedtreatment，thankyou,”sniffsthestar.“I’mfrightenedofthosemorethanthat，Idon’twanttoknowwhatliesbeneath（在下面）.”fromwhatHughGrantsays，thefilmstarmayconsiderhimself.abastardoraniceguyabastardandaniceguyatthesametimebastardinoneweekandaniceguyintheotherabastardnoraniceguyGrant.lookingforanothergirlfriendatthepresenttimefeelssureoffindingagirlfriendwhocantaketheplaceofElizabethHurleyitashametolookforanothergirlfriend’tvaluemuchtherelationshiphehadwithElizabethHurleyunderlinedclause“hisclockisticking”possiblymeans.’shavingagoodtime can’tstandbeingsinglefilmlifeisgoingtoendsoon isgettingtoooldGrantthinksthatheisnotyetsuccessfulenoughtobe.niceguy husbandfilmstar father56.解析：从第二、三、四段看，HughGrant已经失恋，失恋后他推断女人需要什么样的男人，应该是好坏兼有的男人。由于失恋，他有可能认为自己是其中的一种，并不是好坏兼有。答案：A57.解析：此题可从第四、五段考虑。恋爱14年突然失恋，太痛苦，他想再建立一个那样的关系是不容易的，不像想像的那样，因此选B。答案：B58.解析：此题可从第六段及上下文中推断，现在他已步入中年，仍没有家庭和孩子，40岁的他感到时间不饶人，他想要孩子，但现在爱人还不知在何处。从他不想再当演员看，他的演员生涯即将结束，故选C。答案：C59.解析：从文中看他还没有孩子，即他没有成功地当爸爸，其他三项都有可能。答案：DBInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandsaythatcompetitionisbad；thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother；thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthrelied(依赖)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeaththeirsinglemindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess，thedevelopment，ofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However，whilesonicseemtobelostindiedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeaculturewhichvaluesonlydiewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsortheseyoungpeople，Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretoseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievenottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse：“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanaalosswouldbeameasureoftheir，thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovearebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithareafraidofnotbeingasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.doesthispassagemainlytalkabout?helpstosetupself-respect.aboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.isharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.arenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.dosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?pushessocietyforward.buildsupasenseofduty.improvespersonalabilities.encouragesindividualefforts.underlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means.whotrytheirbesttowinwhovaluecompetitionmosthighlywhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglywhorelyonothersmostforsuccessisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.pointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?effortshouldbepaidback.shouldbeencouraged.shouldbealife-and-deathmatter.offailureshouldberemovedincompetition.60.解析：主旨大意题。此文介绍不同人在竞争上人们持不同态度。其余选项均不能概括全文。答案：B61.解析：细节推断题。由第一段第二句可知。答案：A62.解析：词义猜测题。文中第三段第二行提到那些人强烈谴责竞争，故下文“themostvocal”指他们中的人，故C项正确。答案：C63.解析：归纳判断题。由文章最后一段倒数第四行“botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers”可知。答案：A64.解析：综合归纳判断题。作者的态度观点在第三段已有体现，但最后一句最明显的表明了作者的态度。答案：DCMyauntEdithwasawidowof50，workingasasecretary，whendoctorsdiscoveredshehadgotwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartillness.AuntEdithdidn’tacceptdefeatbeganstudyingmedicalreportsinlibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartdoctor，Debakey，ofHouston，hadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesamearticlesaidDrDebakey’sfeeswereveryhigh；AuntEdithcouldn’tpossiblypaycouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeeshecouldpay?SoAuntEdithwrotetosimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive：herthreechildren，whowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfouryearsandamongthemalittlegirlwhoalwaysdreamedoftravelingandseeingthewasn’tawordofself-pity-onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofmailedtheletter，notreallyexpectingananswer.Afewdayslater，mydoorbellEdithdidn’twaittocomein；shestoodinthehallandreadaloud:YourbeautifullettermovedmeveryyoucancometoHouston，therewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.Signed：MichaelDebakeyThatwassevenyearsthen，AuntEdithhasbeenaroundthethreechildrenarehappilyherage，sheisoneoftheyoungest，mostalivepeopleIknow.65.“AuntEdithdidn’tacceptdefeateasily”meansthat.wasverybeautifulwasverystrongwasverybravewasverywarmhearteddidAuntEdithwriteto?Because.hadnotimetovisithimdidn’tknowthewaytoHoustondidn’tbelieveinhimwantedtogetsomehelpfromhimfact，AuntEdith’slettertowasfullof. reading’sletter，AuntEdithfelt.

65.解析：本题是判断推理题。AuntEdith不轻易地承认失败，当然是因为她勇敢。答案：C66.解析：本题是细节题。因为她付不起昂贵的医疗费用，所以想从医生那里得到帮助，希望他能帮她介绍一个使她能担负起费用的医生。答案：D67.解析：本题是判断推理题。从她的信中可以知道，她只提到了自己想生存下去的理由——为了她的孩子们，丝毫没有考虑自己，而且话语中充满幽默，所以说她非常有勇气、非常乐观。答案：A68.解析：本题是细节题。医生信中说会免掉一切费用为她治病，所以她受到鼓舞，增强了战胜疾病的勇气。答案：DDThebestsupportingactress（女配角演员)of1959wasShalleyWinters，bornin1932，firstplayedincomedies（喜剧)musicalsonappearedinfilmsfrom1943andattractedattentioninADoubleLife（1948）.ShalleyWintersimpressedheraudiencewithherperformanceinTheDiaryofAnneTrankforwhichshewonanthenshehadbecomeskilledinplayingweakwomenwhoseyouthwasfading（消失)andwhowerelosingtheirattention.Wintersbeganherfilmscareer（生涯).1948 theageof11Broadway playingincomediesandmusicalsDiaryofAnneTrankwasfilmed.1943 19481959 the1960s1959ShalleyWinters.becomeweaklostherattractiontotheaudiencebecomemucholderbecomefamousbesttitleforthispassageis“”.WinnerShalleyWintersWonOscarStoryofShalleyWintersofAnneTrank69.解析：用1943减去1932即是答案。答案：B70.解析：结合第一句话和第四句话就可得到答案。答案：C71.解析：1959年她获得了奥斯卡奖，因此她那时就出名了。答案：D72.解析：本文主要讲述ShalleyWinters的获奖过程。而且从文章第一句话（主题句）也可推出最佳选项应是A。答案：AESupposeyouwanttobuysomenewclothesoranewmaybeyouneedsomeworkdoneonyourcanyoufindthebestpricewithoutshoppingallovertown?Adscanhelpcanshowyoulotsofyoudon’thavetogoanywheretoseeopenanewspaperormagazine，andyou’llfindplentyofads.ThefollowingisanadaboutTVsetsforreaditandanswerthequestionsbelow.manydifferentkindsofTVsetsdoesthestoreadvertisehere?. . . .ofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?canbuyanykindonJuly14th.servicetimeis9-9everydayexceptMonday.largerthescreenis，thehigherthepricewillbe.lowestpriceisalittlemorethan300.isnotmentionedinthead?oftheTVsets.postcode