2023学年完整版Unit5TravellingAbroad词汇

Unit5TravellingAbroad词汇一、预习词汇：visa n.签证entry/exit/transitvisa入境签证/出境签证/过境签证avisafor….去….的签证DoyouneedavisaforEgypt?queuen.队列，行列 jointhequeue加入队列 inthequeue在队列里jumpthequeue 插队 waitinthequeue排队等候vi.排队 queueup排成队等候人们在外面排起了队。Peoplequeuedupoutside.queuefor为….排队我们得排队买票。Wehadtoqueuefortickets.lecturen＆vi.演讲，讲课→lecturern.演讲者，讲课者present/give/deliveralecture发表演讲attend/gotoalecture听演讲alectureon/about....关于…的演讲alecturetosb.....给…的演讲qualificationn.资格，资历→qualifyv.取得资格，达到标准，使具有资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的preparationn.准备，预备→preparev.准备→preparedadj.准备好的recommendvt.推荐，建议→recommendationn.建议，推荐comfortn.舒适，安慰vt.安慰→discomfortv.（使）不安，（使）不愉快→comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地academicadj.学校的，学术的→academyn.学院substituten./vt.代替者，代替品；用…代替→substitutionn.代替，替换requirementn.需要，要求→requirevt./vi.要求revisev.复习，修正，复查→revisionn.复习，修正，复查draftn.草稿，草案vt.草拟，起草early/first/originaldraft初稿，原稿roughdraft粗略的草稿finaldraft定稿acknowledgevt.承认，确认，答谢→acknowledgementn.承认，答谢contradictvt.反驳，驳斥contradictyourself自相矛盾→contradictionn.否认，反驳，矛盾incontradictionto与…相反(Hispublicspeechesareincontradictiontohispersonallifestyle.他的公开言论与他的本人生活方式恰恰相反)→contradictoryadj.矛盾的，对立的autonomousadj.自主的，自治的，独立的→autonomouslyadv.自主地→autonomyn.自治，自治权automaticadj.自动的→automationn.自动化occupyvt.占用，占领，占据→occupationn.职业，占领，占用→occupiedadj.使用中的，有人使用的，被占领的，被侵占的apologyn.道歉，谢罪→apologizev.道歉makeanapologytosth.因…向某人道歉apologizetosth/doingsth.因…向某人道歉aletterofapology一封道歉信bachelorn.→获学士学位的人，未婚男子bachelor’sdegree学士学位routinen.常规，日常事务adj.通常的，例行的dailyroutine日常事务getinto/settleintoaroutine习惯常规，适应常规follow/gothroughtheroutine遵循惯例，履行常规break/change/varytheroutine打破惯例，改变惯例asamatterofroutine例行公事Ittookmeaweektogetinto/settleintotheroutine.我花了一个星期的时间适应常规。Wegothroughthesameoldroutineeverymorning.每天早晨我们做千篇一律的事。Bagsofallvisitorstothemuseumaresearchedasamatterofroutine.所有参观者的包在进博物馆之前都要进行例行检查。agentn.代理人，经纪人→agencyn.代理处，经销处travelagent旅行代办人，旅行代理人travelagency旅行社paralleladj.平行的，相同的，类似的parallellines平行线beparallelto与…平行，与…类似n.平行线,平行面bewithoutparallel/havenoparallel无可匹敌inparallelwith和…一起/同时,并行v.与…平行，与…类似，与…匹敌parallelsb.in(doing)sth.在…方面与某人匹敌Theroadandthecanalareparalleltoeachother.道路与运河平行。Myexperienceinthismatterisparalleltoyours.在这件事情上，我的经验和你的类似。Therailwaylinerunsparallelto/withtheroad.这条铁路与那条公路平行。Noonecanparallelhiminswimming.在游泳方面无人能与他匹敌。Annwantedtopursueherowncareerinparallelwithherhusband’s.安想跟丈夫同时追求各自事业.Theplaneisflyingparallelto/withthecoastline.飞机沿海岸线飞行。Thistraditionhasnoparallelinourculture.这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。Yourstorycloselyparallelswhathetoldme.相似于他告诉我的情况。abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的→abundancen.丰富，充足governvi./vt.统治，支配，管理(Whogovernsthiscountry?Youshouldgovernyourtemper.)→governmentn.政府(与the连用时是集体名词，指整体时，谓语用单数，指成员时，谓语动词用复数.)→governorn.州长→governmentaladj.统治的，政府的destinationn.目的地→destinev.预定，指定二、精讲词汇：recommendvt.推荐，介绍，劝告，建议recommendationn.提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信recommendsb.sth=recommendsth.tosb. 向某人推荐，介绍recommenddoing 建议做……recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做……recommendthat 建议(虚拟语气)onone’srecommendation=ontherecommendationofsb.经某人介绍followsb.’srecommendations听从某人的劝告personalrecommendation私人介绍Canyourecommendagooddictionarytome?你能给我推荐一本好字典吗？Irecommendbuyingthatpen.我建议买那只钢笔。Thedoctorrecommendshispatientstogooutforawalk.医生建议病人出去散会步。Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathetakeaholiday.医生竭力劝他去休假。Hegaveherthejobonheruncle’srecommendation.经她叔父介绍，他让她担任了这份工作。【注意】（1）recommend后接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing形式。有类似用法的单词有：allow,advise,forbid,permit等（2）recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that从句，该从句要用虚拟语气。类似的有;一坚持insist 二命令order,command三建议suggest,advise,propose 五要求demand,desire,require,request,ask（3）recommendation后的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等要用虚拟语气(should)+v.（4）把甲介绍给乙，使他们相识，用introduce；把某物介绍、推荐给某人或把某人推荐给某人，用recommend。ThedoctorrecommendedthatyouDswimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’tqualificationn.资格，证明havetherightqualificationsfor(doing)sth.有资格做某事havetherightqualificationstodosthShehasalltherightqualificationsforthejob.她完全有资格胜任这项工作。Hehasnoqualificationstoteachcollegestudents.他没有具备教大学的资格。qualifyv.取得资格，使合格qualifysb.for/assth使某人具有某种资格/给某人某种资格qualifydosth.使某人有资格做某事Hequalifiedhimselfasajudge.他有资格当法官。Hisknowledgequalifieshimforthejob.他的学问使他胜任该工作。qualifiedadj.具备…学历的，符合资格的bewell/fullyqualifiedfor/as/todosth有充分的资格Heiswell/fullyqualifiedforthework.他有充分的资格担任该工作。Themangotamedicalqualification(获得医生资格证)lastyear.qualifiern.合格者preparationn.准备，预备n.beinpreparation在准备中 inpreparationfor在准备中makepreparationsagainst为防止……做准备 makepreparationsfor为……做准备Thestudentsaremakingpreparationsforthecomingexamination.学生们正在为即将到来的考试而做准备。Hepackedhisbagsinpreparationforthejourney.他打好提包，为旅行做准备。preparev．把……准备好，预备好preparesth.准备…… preparefor为……做好准备preparesth.forsth.为……做准备 preparesb.forsth.使某人对某事物有所准备Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner.妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。Theypreparedthemselvesfortheworst.她们做了最坏的打算。【区别】prepare/preparefor(1)prepare准备；谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。Theteacherispreparinglessons.老师正在备课。(2)preparefor为……做准备，for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目的。Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam.同学们在为考试做准备。preparedadj.准备好的；有准备的bewellpreparedforsth./todosth.对某事有充分的准备【即学即用】Motherwasinthekitchenpreparing(准备)lunchwhileIwaspreparingfor(准备)thecomingexam.Wearewellpreparedfor(做好了充分准备)theCollegeEntranceExaminationin2011.Theyaremakingfinalpreparations(准备)fortheirwedding.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.HeDforitformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparingcomfortn.舒适，安慰vt.安慰v. comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人 comfortsb.withsth用……安慰某人Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldbesoonspring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此安慰自己。n. forcomfort为了舒服 incomfort舒适 givecomfortto安慰某人bringcomfortto给某人带来安慰 take/have/findcomfortin…从…中得到安慰acomfort一件令人惬意的事情Thenewsbroughtcomforttoallofus.那个消息给大家带来了安慰。Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.想到死去的丈夫，她总是从孩子们身上得到安慰。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itisverycomfortabletoB.A.sit B.siton C.besat D.besatondiscomfortv.（使）不安，（使）不愉快 comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的 comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地substituten.代替者；代用品；vt.用……代替；substitutionn.代替，替换n. asasubstitute(for)作为代表人/代用品 asubstituteforsth.代替……的人或物benosubstitutefor...没有……那样好；不如……称心Paul’sfatheronlysawhimasasubstituteforhisdeadbrother.保罗的父亲只把他当做死去的哥哥来看待。vt. substituteAforB=substituteBwithA用A代替B substitutefor代替Wesubstitutedaredballforablueonetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看着婴儿会不会发觉。Weshouldsubstituteabrokenwindowwithanewone.我们应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。Mr.LisubstitutedforProfessorWangwhowasoffsick.王教授因病没有上班，李先生顶替了他。【区别】substitute,replace（1）这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的（通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些）。（2）在句型结构上，通常是： substituteAforB用A代替B（使用A）replaceAwithB用B替换A（使用B）Shesubstitutedsugarforhoney.她用糖代替蜂蜜。Wereplacedaflattyrewithanewone.我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。可以表示代替的短语：takeone’splace/taketheplaceof/inplaceof/insteadofInmodernsociety,peoplesubstitutebricksCstones.A.with B.by C.for D.throughrequirementn.要求；需要→requirevt.&vi.需要；依靠requiretodo要求做…… requiresb.todo要求某人做……requiresth.tobedone要求某事被做 requiredoing/tobedone要求被做requiresth.ofsb.要求某人提供或拥有某物 requirethat...(should)+动词原形要求做某事Itis/wasrequiredthat...(should)+动词原形有人要求做……【注意】（1）require表示“需要”时，后面接动名词的主动形式表被动意义。（2）require表示“要求，命令”时其后的that宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。（3）在requirement后的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用“（should）+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。Notallgoodscansatisfy/meet/fulfillthecustomers’requirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。Theirrequirementisthateverymemberattendatleastonemeetingperyear.他们的要求是每个会员每年至少参加一次会议。【即学即用】（1）Thesituationrequiredthathe(should)bepresent(需要他在场).（2）Everybodyisrequiredto（被要求）attendthemeeting.（3）Theseyoungtreeswillrequirelookingafter(需要照料)carefully.（4）Whatistheminimumentrancerequirement(入学条件)forthiscourse?acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgesb.向某人打招呼；问候acknowledgesb./sth.tobe...承认某人/某物是……acknowledge...认为/接受某人是/成为……acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事acknowledgethat...承认…… Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的acknowledgementn.承认；致谢，答谢inacknowledgementof为表彰/为感谢…..【即学即用】Theyacknowledgedhimtobetheirmaster.他们一致认为他是他们的主人。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh.大家公认它是目前最好的诗人Thereisaspecialawardinacknowledgementofallhishardwork.这是表彰他辛勤工作的特别奖。OnlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheyoungmanDhehadstolensomemoneyfromotherpassengers.A.participateB.realizeC.know D.acknowledgeoccupyvt.占用，占领，占据occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……；专心于……beoccupiedwith/indoingsth.忙于做某事occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力beoccupied（房间、座位、床位等）有人占用bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入沉思 befullyoccupied忙得不可开交Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工人正在忙着建造新房子。Sheoccupiedherselfwithhouseworkallday.她整天忙于做家务。Theseactivitiesoccupiedmostofhertime.这些活动占了她大部分时间。Theysoonoccupiedthecity.他们很快占领了这座城市。occupationn.工作，职业；占据；消遣byoccupation职业inoccupationof占用Nooneisyetinoccupationofthehouse.这房子还没有人住进去。Heisabusdriverbyoccupation.他的职业是公交司机。Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowBhimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associatesB.occupiesC.chargesD.rewardsabundantadj.丰富的，充足的abundantlyadv.大量地；丰盛地；充裕地beabundantin=berichin富于……，……很丰富abundancen．丰富，充裕 inabundance大量，丰盛，充裕anabundanceof...很多的…… alifeofabundance富裕的生活【即学即用】Theregionisabundantinwildlife.这个地区野生动物极多。Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.那个国家自然资源丰富。Atthefeasttherewereanabundanceoffoodanddrink.宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。TheDresourcesandstablepolicyprovidethemwiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusiness.A.generousB.limitedC.narrowD.abundant三、重点词组keepitup保持优秀成绩，继续干下去keepsb./sth.upabelttokeepmytrousersup使……不掉落Shekeptupherspiritsbysinging.使……不低落，保持高水平Willthefineweatherkeepup?保持IhopeI’mnotkeepingyouup.使某人熬夜（或开夜车、不睡觉）与keep相关的短语Thedevicekeptarecordofwhatyoubought.Therainkeptonforseveraldays.Youjusthavetokeep(on)workingtowardsyourgoal.Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocessing.Keepoffthegrass!Pleasekeepthedogoutofmystudy.Withonlythreelegs,itwashardforthecattokeepupwiththeoldlady.fitin找到时间（见某人，做某事）；找到足够的地方或空间fitsb./sth.in找到时间（见某人，做某事）；找到足够的地方或空间fitsb./sth.in/intosth.fitin(withsb./sth.)（与……）合得来，相适应AlthoughI’mverybusy,I’lltrytofitinagameoftennisattheweekend.I’lltryandfityouinafterlunch.Ihadtofittenappointmentsintoonemorning.Themeetingroomisabitsmall.Wecan’tfitinanymorechairs.Anewbuildingmustfitinwithitssurroundings.Iwasn’tsureifshewouldfitinwithmyfriends.【练习】Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?这些计划和你的安排一致吗？Canyoumanagetofitthissmalltableinsomewhere?你能不能找个地方放这张小桌子？【总结】fit用法：v.Ican’tfindtheclothestofitme.I’dliketohaveadeskintheroombutitdoesn’tfit.Theyfittedasmokealarmtotheceiling.Thepunishmentoughttofitthecrime.Hisexperiencefittedhimperfectlyforthejob.fit(大小、尺寸)合适suit(颜色、款式、口味、特色、时间、地点等)合适match=gowith匹配adj.He’sbeenillandisn’tfitenoughforworkyet.Thefoodwasnotfitforhumanconsumption.Hewon’tbefittoplayinthematchoSunday.befitforbefittodokeepfit/healthyas/sofarasoneisconcerned就……而言as…as…结构总结：asfaras… asfarasI’maware就我所知asfarastheeyescan/couldsee极目所尽 asfarasIknowas/sofarasoneisconcerned就……而言 asfarasIcanremember/see/tell…assoonaspossible asmuch/manyas aslongasassoonas aswellas asgoodasoutofthequestion不可能 Anothertripabroadthisyearisoutofthequestion.outofquestion毫无疑问outof的常见含义在……之外；离开；从……之中gooutoftheroom;outoftown;sixoutoften出于；由于；出自givesb.helpoutofconcern;dost