新概念英语第二册第87课-A-perfect-alibi-极好的不在犯罪现场的证据

Lesson87AperfectalibiProverbAsyoumakeyourbedsoyoumustlieonit.

自食其果。

Lesson84

Strike罢工动词：撞击Extent程度Volunteer自愿、自动提出Gratitude感激State宣布、正式提出Relieve减轻Pressure压力、麻烦Private私人的Object不赞成、反对名词：目标、物体Meanwhile同时Agreement协议RevisionOutofcontrolswingv.转向speedboatn.快艇desperatelyadv.绝望地companionn.同伙，伙伴waterski（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水buoyn.浮标dismayn.沮丧tremendousadj.巨大的petroln.汽油driftv.漂动，漂流gentlyadv.缓慢地，轻轻地Vocabulary6Wordstudy

1．swingvt.,vi.（1）（使……）摆动/摇动：Hecan'tstandthosewhoswingtheirlegswhileeating.他受不了吃东西时晃腿的那些人。Shetriedtoswingthebabytosleep.她试图把孩子摇得睡着。（2）突然转向，使……转向/转身：Themantriedtoswingthespeedboatround.那人试图让快艇转弯。Heswungroundandlookedatthetwomen.他突然掉转身，看着那两个人。2.Dismay[dis'mei]n.沮丧，灰心；惊慌vt.使沮丧；使惊慌Canyouworkupangerandregretanddismayoverthat?

你会因此而变得生气，懊悔和沮丧吗？3.Tremendous[tri‘mendəs]adj.巨大的Whenyoucanwritethatdown,forme,thereisjusttremendoussenseofcreativityandofpurposeandmeaning.

当你能把它写出来的时候，对我个人来说，会感到这种来自巨大的创造性,目的性，意义性的满足感。

4.Desperately[‘despərətli]

adv.绝望地Hesaiddesperatelythattheopposingteamwastoostrongforus.他绝望地说对面的队伍对我们来说太强壮了。

5.Drift[drift]v.漂流Hewatchedtheboatdriftdownstream.

他看着船向下游漂去。

6.Buoy[bɔi]n.浮标

v.支持鼓励Herspiritswerebuoyedupbyhopesofsuccess.

成功的希望使她振作起来。

7.Gently

[‘dʒentli]

adv.慢慢地、轻轻地Holditgently.

小心地拿着它。8.Companion

[kəm‘pænjən]n.同伴，伙伴Areyoualoneorwithacompanion?

你单独一人还是与朋友在一起?

9.Petrol[‘petrəl]

n.汽油Pleasefillupthetankwithpetrol.请把油箱装满汽油。10.Violently[‘vaiələntli]

adv.猛烈地激烈的Theyhavecomeintoconflict,sometimesviolently.

他们产生了矛盾,有时矛盾还非常激烈。10.Roar[rɔ:]v.咆哮、呼喊n.怒号、吼Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythetigersroars.小女孩被老虎的吼叫声吓坏了。watch,Listenandanswer1.Whatdoesthespeedboatstrike?Abuoy.Howisthespeedboatdoing?Movinginacircle.

Asthemantriedtoswimthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.He_______desperatelytohiscompanion,who________forthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhardly_______timetorealizewhatwashappeningwhenthey_________violentlyintothesea.Thespeedboat________abuoy,butit________tomovequicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenjust________toswimtowardtheshore,whenthey_______withdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovingacircle.Itnowcame_______towardsthemattremendousspeed.wavedhadbeenwaterskiinghadhadwerethrownhadstruckcontinuedbegunnoticedstraightInlessthanaminutes,it________pastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterit________,they________onasquicklyastheycouldbecausethey_______thattheboatwouldsoonreturn.Theyjust________enoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagain________acircle.Onthisoccasion,however,it_______downconsiderably.Thepetrolnearlyall_______up.Beforelong,thenoise________completelyandtheboat________todriftgentlyacrossthewater.roaredhadpassedswamknewhadhadcompletedhadslowedhadbeenuseddroppedbeganFurthernotesonthetext

1．Outofcontrol，（标题）失控。介词短语outof可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：Weareoutofbread.我们的面包吃完了。Tonywalkedsofastthathewassoonoutofsight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.他失业两个月了。Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedinthemountains.飞机失控后在山区坠毁。2．…thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.……方向盘脱手了。comeaway表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,thehandlecameaway.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。3．Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。Betothrown被抛入4．theyswamonasquicklyastheycould,他们以最快的速度向前游去。on在这里是副词，表示“向前”：Walkonalongthisroadfortenminutesandyou'llseetherailwaystation.沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。Ithinkhesawme,buthejustmarchedon.我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。5．Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转究了一圈。just是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它与when连用时常用于过去完成时：Jimhadjustleftwhenyourang.你打电话时吉姆刚走。Thepatienthadjustdiedwhenthedoctorarrived.医生来时病人刚死。6．Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.汽油几乎已经用光。useup表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”：Theyhavejustboughtahouseandacar.Theymusthaveusedupalltheirmoney.他们刚买了一所房子和一辆车。他们的钱肯定都用光了。up表示“彻底地”、“完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词连用：Thechildsoonateupthecake.孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。Sheburnedupallhisletters.她把他的信都烧掉了。Canyoureadupthebookintwohours?你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？7．Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletely…

没过多久，噪音便彻底消失……drop在这里为不及物动词，表示“减少”、“变弱”或“消失”：WhenhesawthatMarywasannoyed,hisvoicedropped.他发现玛丽生气时，便降低了嗓门。Wehadtostayathomebeforethewindhaddropped.风力减弱以前，我们不得不呆在家里。构成：助动词had+动词的过去分词（V.pp)用法：1.过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。过去完成时：在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。1.他说他以前见过你。Hesaidthathe______________(see)youbefore.hadseen2.到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。Bysixo’clockthey______________(work)foreighthours.hadworked2.过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续或将继续下去。Bysixo’clockthey____________(work)foreighthours.WhenIcametoGZ,he_____________(be)thereforalongtime.用法：1.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2.我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。hadworkedhadbeen3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。Bythemiddleoflastmonthwe______________(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.hadlivedLesson87Aperfectalibi单词学习alibi commit inspector employerconfirm suggesttruth n.不在犯罪现场v.犯（罪、错）n.探长n.雇主v.确认，证实v.提醒n.真相alibi n.不在犯罪现场proveanalibi＝establishanalibi＝setupanalibi提出不在犯罪現場的辩护他有案发时不在现场的充分证据Hehasaperfectalibi.他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明Tmit①vt.犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）他之前从未犯过罪。Hehasnevercommittedanycrimebefore.今天早上8点钟发生了一起谋杀案Amurderwascommittedat8o’clockthismorning.②把……委託於…….交付、投入…….他們把病人送往精神病院.Tmitoneselfonsth；commitoneselftodosth承諾某人某事她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。Shedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.政府承諾減少稅款。Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreducetaxes.employer n.雇主←→employeeemployment就業、雇用←→unemploymentemploy（1）v.聘請、雇用該公司僱用兩名翻译。Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.employsbas雇用某人……..他僱一個女孩當打字員。Heemployedthegirlasatypist.（2）使用（物、能力）（use）你應該更明智地利用你的資金。Youshouldemployyourfindsmorewisely.employoneselfin＝beemployedin忙於;從事於她忙著為五客人做飯。Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguestsconfirm v.确认，证实confirmsth他證實那謠言是真的。Heconfirmedtherumor.confirm（that）確定某事物總統確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。Thepresidentconformed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.confirmedadj.已被確認、已被證實confirmationn.確定謠言缺乏證據。Therumorlacksconfirmation.suggest（1）提議、見議suggest+doingsuggest+sth（n.）我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain？他向政府建議了另外一个發展計劃。Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentplantothegovernment.suggestthat…….建議……、表明….她建議，我們應該到新餐館吃午飯Shesuggested（that）weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.（3）委婉地說、暗示你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitableforthejob？truth（1） n.真相

←→lietruth指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實Fact指實際存在的客觀事實我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.（2）真理intruth的確，事實上thetruthisthat………＝thetruthis……老實說Totellthetruth说实话'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.※atthetime＝atthemomentwhen…traintoLondon'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而so加形容詞或副詞suchanearlytrain→soearlyatrain'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'ontime準時intime及時'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.getsbtodosth使做……，說服.......你不會讓她同意的。You’llnevergethertoagree.我會說服他去做這份工作的I’llgethimtodothework.get+done被……我因超速行駛被攔下Igotcaughtforspeeding.'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.‘suppose認為＝think＝expect——你会迟到吗？——不会Willyoubelate？Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tsupposeso.Idon’texpectso.'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.'Waitforsb/sth等待某物/某人你在等什么?Whatareyouwaitingfor?'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'這是由陳述句加問號的問句不定代词anything，something等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：我想要点便宜的东西I’dlikesomethingcheaper.'Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Isuggest(that)…依我看……，恐怕……依我看，他没有他看起来那么诚实Isuggestthatheisnotsohonestashelooks.恐怕这场车祸不是意外。Isuggestthatthecarcrashwasnotaccidental.Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'yousee在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事实上”等含义：你知道，我的腿还没好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。Mylegisn’tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan’tclimbthehillwithyou.run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶，（在两地间）往来”：这个船在Dover和Calais之间往来ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.breakdown拋錨在路上許多汽車拋錨了。Manycarsbrokedownontheway.betakenofftheline被取消Newwordsalibin.不在犯罪现场

commitv.犯（罪、错）

inspectorn.探长

employern.雇主

confirmv.确认，证实

suggestv.提醒

truthn.真相

Wordslearning★alibin.不在犯罪现场，不在场证明，当时不在场的申辩（不可数名词）

Ihadanalibi/alibisforthatmorning.

Wordslearning★commitv.犯（罪、错）①vt.犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）

Hehasnevercommittedanycrimebefore.

Amurderwascommittedat8o’clockthismorning.②vt.承诺，使承担义务，卷入（经常与反身代词连用）

Youshouldknoweachotherbetterbeforecommittingyourselvestomarriage.Hehascommittedhisfriendtotakingpartintherace.

Wordslearning★confirmv.确认，证实

①vt.证实，确定MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.

Hiswordsareconfirmed.②vt.巩固，加强

Hisexperiencesinthatcompanythatconfirmedhisdecisiontohaveafactoryofhisown.Whathesawandheardthatnightconfirmedhisbeliefthatthepubwashaunted.

在去…的火车上赶早班火车当然上班按时让（某人）做/到说实话不是发生故障；失败起飞；脱掉；取消；匆匆离开

onthetrainto…catchtheearlytrainofcoursebeatworkontimegetsbto…tellthetruthnot…atallbreakdowntakeoffquestionsonthetext1.Whowasaskingthemanquestion?Theinspector.2.Whywasheaskingquestions?Therehadbeenamurder3.Wherewasthemangoingatthetime?HewastravellingtoLondon.4.Whichtraindidhesayhewastravellingon?The8o’clocktrain.5.Whatwouldtheman’semployerdo?Hewouldconfirmthemanwasthereontime.6.Whattimedidhesayhearrivedatthestation?Ateighttoeight.Textanalysis1、Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?这是一个陈述疑问句，如：You’reoutofwork?不定代词anything，something等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：

Thisisn’tanythingimportant.I’dlikesomethingcheaper.

2．…Iwasthereontime.……

我是按时到了那儿的。

ontime为固定短语，表示"准时"、"按时"（注意它与intime的区别）：

Canyouarriveontime?你能准时到吗？

Tomisneverontime.Healwayskeepsotherpeoplewaiting.汤姆从来不准时。他总是让别人等。intime:及时

3．Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?您没有注意到有什么异常情况发生吗？

这是一个陈述疑问句，即它具备与陈述句同样的基本语法结构，但用升调提问。这种句子在英语中不常用：

不定代词如anything，something等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：

Thisissomethingspecial.这很特别。

Thisisn'tanythingimportant.这并不重要。

I'dlikesomethingcheaper.我想买点较为便宜的东西。4、Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.

Isuggest(that)…依我看……，恐怕……

Isuggestthatheisnotsohonestashelooks.

Isuggestthatthecarcrashwasnotaccidental.

5、Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.yousee在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事实上”等含义：

Hewasnotreallyinterestedinfilm,yousee.

Mylegisn’tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan’tclimbthehillwithyou.run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶，（在两地间）往来”：

ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.

6．Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the

8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.您看，在凶杀发生的那天早晨，8点钟的那次车根本没有发。

（1）yousee在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示"你知道"、"事实上"等含义：

Hewasnotreallyinterestedinthefilm,yousee.事实上，他对那部电影并不是真的感兴趣。

Mylegisn‘tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan’tclimbthehillwithyou.

你知道/你看，我的腿还没有完全好，所以我不能和你（们）一起爬山。

（2）run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等"定时/定期行驶"、"（在两地间）往来"：

Busesruneverytenminuteshere.

这里的公共汽车每10分钟一班。

ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.

这条船来往于多佛与加来之间。Grammar-Indirectspeech引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。例如：

Shesaid,