纯空格语法填空考点突破

Welcometomyclass语法填空考点突破1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。考查目标课程步骤Task1:体验高考Task2：题型解读Task3：应试策略Task4：拓展练习

Task1:体验高考阅读：2013广东高考英语试卷语法填空题2013广东高考语法填空Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”2013广东高考语法填空Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.foundnorwhyreasonablewho2013广东高考语法填空Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.foundnorwhyreasonablewhoNickreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”attopossiblyathinkingTask2:题型解读思考：广东高考英语试卷语法填空以什么方式出题？首句

。挖空

处要求填入适当的单词。设题方式分为

和。不设空10纯空格型有提示词型

语法填空题—空格设计纯空格(6-7)有提示词通常考_____、_____、_____和_____等。通常考谓语动词的______________、_____________、形容词和副词的___________、__________等。非谓语动词比较等级词类转换时态和语态冠词代词介词连词（3-4个）解题关键：1把握大意；2找关键词；找出句中主语、谓语、连词主语、谓语、连词横线前后词原则：

既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！切忌：忽略文意，直奔题目！Task3：应试策略

Readthefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanksaccordingtotherequirements.Thenfindouttherules.

纯空格类考点讲解：1.冠词article2.代词pronoun3.介词preposition4.

连词或副词conjunctionoradverb

5.

引导词

lead-inwords

1.空格后是单数可数名词，考虑填_______________。

如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物，考虑填____________。应试策略考点一、冠词(article)不定冠词(a,an)定冠词(the)Anonlychildwillsucceedfor______samereason.Youcannowmake_______educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.Theauthorofthestudysuggestedthatencouragingmorebooksreadingmightbe____usefulwaytopreventchildhoodaccidents.theana即学即练物主代词(my,your,his等)

指示代词(this,that等)

不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)

反身代词（myself，yourself，ourselves等）

考点二、代词(pronoun)

1.找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。

如果空格后是名词，考虑如下：

应试策略物主代词(my,your,his等)

指示代词(this,that等)

不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)

名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。如果空格前是动词，就应考虑用________________________人称代词和反身代词。Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.2.Thelittleboypulled_______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.3.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.itmyselfhis___________________即学即练__________________介词可位于名词、动词ING之前。如atnight,onSunday，bydoing等；

也可位于形容词之后，如beinterestedin,begoodat等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listento,arriveat,lookfor等。应试策略掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配；考点三、介词(preposition)Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole______ourlife.…morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany______advancedstudy.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth______Lindaseventeenyearsago.

fortoin即学即练

空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。

表示递进：so,for,therefore,thus等；furthermore,moreover,inaddition等；but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though,等。表示转折：表示因果：表示并列：and,or等；表示时间：beforeafteruntil考点四、连词或副词(conjunctionoradverb)Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.

Theyoungestchild,_________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.___________theratgotthefirstyearnamedafterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.…Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest______thenImademyfinaldecision.howeverandSo/Thus即学即练

空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引导词。应试策略考点五、引导词(lead-inwords)which,who,where,when,what,why,thathow如何判断从句类型？空格前是名词空格前是及物动词空格前是系动词空格在句首定语从句同位语语从句主语从句状语从句所填词在后面句子中充当成分不充当成分所填词在后面句子中充当主宾表所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语宾语从句表语从句判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句thatwhothatOneday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,_____aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikelytosucceed.SocarelesswasI_________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.即学即练Task4：拓展练习Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,____16____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe______17_____(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt____18___

(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin___19___lastrow.____20___hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle____21____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22___madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.

一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。解题四步口诀：Task4：拓展练习Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,____16____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe______17_____(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt____18___

(please),