八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Inventions Inventions Reading 2课件 (新版)牛津深圳版

Unit4InventionsModule2Scienceandtechnology

Reading2Notes:1.Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.liveabetterlife过更好的生活helppeopledosth帮助某人做某事2.threeofthemostimportant三个中最重要的oneofthemostimportantinventions最重要的发明之一3.Travellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.旅途变得更快和更舒服.

travelling动名词做主语4.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedto

usewheelsoncarriages.几千年前，人们开始在四轮马车上使用轮子了。开始做某事

starttodosth=begintodosth.5.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.在二十世纪初，汽车变得流行起来。atthestartof…在…开始=atthebeginningofattheendof在…结束的时候e.gAtthestartoftheclass,ourteachersanganEnglishforus.在开始上课的时候，老师给我们唱了英文歌。6.AlexandaGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔在1876年发明了最实用的电话之一。oneofthefirst+复数名词Hewasoneofthefirstwinnersinthisgame.他是在这场游戏中最先赢了的人之一。7.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistance.自从那时开始，人民已经能够跨越很长的距离来彼此交谈。havebeenableto现在完成时，已经能够overlongdistance跨越很长距离8.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.今天全世界超过几百万的人们拥有手机了。millionsof几百万acrosstheworld遍及全世界=allovertheworld

9.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.它们允许人们在任何时间、任何地方彼此之间相互保持联系。allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetowatchTVsomuch.我妈妈不允许看那么多电视。keepintouchwith与某人保持联系e.gAfterweleftourschool,wekeptintouchwitheachwithmobilephone.在我们离开我们学校后，我们用手机保持联系。10.Peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.人们在黑夜做的事情和他们在白天做的事情一样多。e.gWeshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaswecan.我们应该尽可能多的讲英语。

as….aswecan尽可能。。。DiscussionDiscusswithyourpartnerwhatotherinventionsdoyouthinkareveryimportant,why?air-conditionerricecookerwashingmachine短语集中营1liveabetterlife过着更好的生活2.threeofthemostimportantinventions三个最伟大的发明3.fasterandmorecomfortable更快更舒服4.afewthousandyearsago几千年前5.Intheearly19thcentury在19世纪初6.atthestartof在。。。开始7.sincethen自从那时开始8overlongdistances跨过很长的距离9.millionsofpeople成百万的人10.acrosstheworld全世界11.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事12.keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系13.theinventionoflightbulb电灯泡的发明14.inthedaytime在白天15.keep…off使。。。不接近16.atthesametime同时Ⅰ.选择填空（20分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.Doyourememberanyfunnystoriesaboutwork?A.interestingB.difficultC.terribleD.great2.ThejourneytoBamainGuangxiProvincewasaspecialexperienceforme.A.apossibleB.anunusualC.asuccessfulD.animportant3.Thebuildingwasbuiltacenturyago.A.ahundredyearsB.tenyearsC.athousandyearsD.amillionyears4.It’sverypracticaltosolvetheprobleminthisway.A.cleverB.goodC.usefulD.different5.Nopassengersgothurtinthetrafficaccident.A.studentsintheschoolB.workersinthefactoryC.doctorsinthehospitalD.peopleonthebusii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）6.—Einsteinwon_____NobelPrizeforPhysicsin_____1921.—Howgreathewas!A.a;theB.a;/C.the;/D./;/7.—Mygrandfatherwasborn_____thestartofthe20thcentury.—____hecantellussomestoriesatthattime.A.of;PerhapsB.in;PossibleC.on;MaybeD.at;Perhaps8.—Whatdoyouthinkofplanes?—They’rehelpful.Theyallowpeople___toplacesoverlong___inashorttime.A.toget;distancesB.toget;timeC.getting;timesD.getting;distance9.—Congratulations,Tom!Youwon___prizeinthecontest.—Thankyou,MsLin.ButIcan’tdoit___yourhelp.A.thefirst;withB.first;withoutC.one;withD.one;without10.—Whichdoyouthinktastes___,thechickenorthefish?—Thefish.It’s___fishI’veevereaten.A.bad;theworstB.worse;theworstC.theworst;worseD.worst;bad11.—____doyouwritetoyouryoungersister?—Onceaweek.Wemiss___verymuch.A.Howlong;theothersB.Howoften;eachotherC.Howsoon;oneanotherD.Howfar;theother12.—Whydoyouwanttobecomean___?—BecauseIhopeto____alotofusefulthingstohelppeople.A.invention;inventorB.inventor;inventionC.inventor;inventD.invent;inventor13.—Howdoyoulikethisbook?—It’sexciting.___Ireadit,____Igetinterestedinit.A.Theless;themoreB.Theless;thelessC.Themore;thelessD.Themore;themore14.—Howmuchdidyournewcar___?—Ispentas____moneyasyoudidbuyingyours.A.pay;muchB.cost;muchC.spend;manyD.take;many15.—Whydon’tyou____alettertoyourboss?—Don’tyouthinkit’s___tosendane-mail?A.write;fasterB.towrite;fastestC.write;thefasterD.towrite;fast16.—Yourmobilephoneisnot___bigasmine.—Yes,butit’s___expensiveasyours.A.as;soB.so;soC.as;asD.with;as17.—Whendidyoustart____theviolin?—Tenyearsago.___,Ihaveneverstoppedplayingit.A.play;SincethenB.play;AfterthatC.played;AfterthatD.playing;Sincethen18.—Shelly,Ihopeto____youafteryougobacktoyourhometown.—Metoo.Youcancallme___.A.keepintouchwith;anytimeB.keepawayfrom;anytimeC.getintouchwith;anywhereD.takeawayfrom;anywhere19.—___peoplevisitBeijingeveryyear.—Yeah.Itisoneofthemostpopularintheworld.A.Millionof;citiesB.Millionsof;citiesC.Million;cityD.Millions;city20.—___Ihaveyournameplease,sir?—___.A.Can;Oh,noB.Should;You’repoliteC.Could;CallmeJohnD.Must;It’skindofyouinvent【热身体验】用invent,inventor或invention的适当形式填空。1.Who________thetelephone?2.Theabacus(算盘)isagreat________inancientChina.3.ThomasEdisonwasagreat_______.Duringhislife,hehadabout1,000_________.He_______thelightbulb.inventedinventioninventorinventionsinventedⅡ.根据所给的中文补全下列英语句子，每空一词。1.一些发明改变了世界。Someinventions_______________.2.那所房子建于20世纪早期。Thathousewasbuilt____________________.changedtheworldintheearly20thcentury3.我十三岁时开始使用这台电脑。I________________thiscomputerwhenIwas13yearsold.4.你要努力记住尽可能多的英语单词。Trytoremember________Englishwords_____youcan.5.他们的帮助使得这次聚会成为可能。Theirhelp_____theparty________.started/begantouseasmanymadepossibleas

1.Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.伟大的发明改变了世界，他们帮助人们过生活得更好。2.Travellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.旅途变得更快和更舒服.3.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.几千年前，人们开始在四轮马车上使用轮子了。4.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.在二十世纪初，汽车变得流行起来5.AlexandaGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔在1876年发明了最实用的电话之一。6.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistance.自从那时开始，人民已经能够跨越很长的距离来彼此交谈。7.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.今天全世界超过几百万的人们拥有手机了。8.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.他们允许人们在任何时间任何地点随时联系彼此。9.Peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.人们在黑夜做的事情和他们在白天做的事情一样多。Ⅳ.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）1.IntheMathsexam,Janewas_______(bad)inherclass.2.PhilipGlass______(create)anewkindofmusic.3.WehadaSciencelessoninsteadof______(go)tothepark.theworstcreatedgoing4.Thelittleboyisable________(speak)threekindsoflanguages.5.Ihadto____(stay)athomebecauseoftheheavysnow.6.Lilyisoneofmy____(good)friends.Weoftenplaytogether.tospeakstaybest7.Pleasetakeasmany_______(candle)asyouwant.8.Theyallowedtheoldman_____(sell)thevegetablesinthemarket.9.Herschoolbagisnotas______(heavy)asmine.10.Romeis________(far)fromLondonthanParisis.11.Myparentsdon’tallowme_____(use)thecomputerwithoutaskingthemfirst.12.Youcancallmeeveryfewdays,andinthatwaywecan____(keep)intouchwitheachother.candlestosellheavyfarthertousekeepii.选择下列词汇完成下面的对话,并将其标号填在横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分）A.doB.sleepC.thanD.carefulE.lyingF.wayA:Tom,whydoyougethomesolatetoday?B:Becausethetrafficistooheavy,Mum.A:ButyoursisterLilygothomehalfanhourearlier(1)____you.CB:Isawatrafficaccidentonmy(2)___home.A:Really?Wasthereanyonehurt?B:Yes,therewas.Isawaman(3)___ontheroadandthere