初三上学期第三模块第一单元

Module3Sportinglife

Unit1Whenwillthematchbeheld?YaoMingYaoMingwasbornin1980inShanghai.At226centimetersheisoneofthetallestmeninNBA.In1998hejoinedtheChinesenationalteam.Intheyear2000YaojoinedtheAll-StarTeamofAsia.In2002YaoMingwasselectedfirstintheNBADraftbyHouston.Hescored19pointsinhisfirstgame.Hewascoachedby

formerNBAAll-Star

PatrickEwing.Heplayswellandhealsocaresaboutcharity.Hehasawonderfulmixtureoftalent,dedication,humanitarianaspirationsandasenseofhumor.OnJuly20,2011,YaoannouncedhisretirementfrombasketballinapressconferenceinShanghai.Hementionedinjuriestohisfootandankle,includingthethirdfracture(撕裂)tohisleftfootsustainedneartheendof2010.Talkaboutourhero---LiuXiang.LiuXiangLiuXiangbecamethechampionofmale110mhurdlesat2004OlympicGamesinAthens.ItwasLiu’sfirstOlympicsandhewonthegoldmedal.Afterthathebecameveryfamousintheworld.AlmostalltheChineseareproudofhim.LiuXiangisalwaysenergetic.WhenhewasaGradeFourstudentinaprimaryschool,hewaschosenbythejuniorsportsschooltopractice

jumping.In1998LiuXiang,

aged15,metthefamous

coachSunHaiping.Sun

believedLiuXiangwasa

risingstarandheletLiupracticethe110m

hurdles.Hedidn’ttakepartin2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofabrokenfoot.On24thNovember2010,hewonthechampionshipofmale110mhurdlesatGuangzhou2010AsianGames.Intheoutdoorseasonheseta110mhurdlesmeetrecordattheGoldenGrandPrixKawasaki,thenran12.97secondstowinathishomenation2012IAAFDiamondLeaguemeet,theShanghaiGoldenGrandPrix.Thiswashisfirstrununder13secondssince2007andhebeatAmericansDavidOliverandJasonRichardsonbysomedistance.OnJune2,2012,LiucompetedatthePrefontaineClassicinEugene,Oregon,USAinthe110mHurdles.HewontheraceinafieldthatincludedAriesMerrittandDavidOliver.Histimewasanewpersonalbestof12.87,tyingtheWorldRecord.Matchthewordswiththepictures.swimminggymnasticssurfingboxingvolleyballbasketballcyclingfootballListening1,Whatkindofcompetitionisit?2,Whichsportstarismentionedinit?3,Howmanypointsdidhescore?/article-1667-1.htmlSportingNewWordsRocketisgoingtoplay_________Heatintheplay-off

season(季后赛).

against/ə̍ɡenst/Thousandsoffansareallowedtocheerfortheirfavoriteteamloudly!/ə̍laʊ/允许Unluckily,Rocketwas_________byThundersintheend.defeated/dɪ̍fiːt/打败Itwasa_________matchbetweenthem.Linplayedwell,butDurantalwaysgotmorepoints.toughExerciseforthenewwordsSmokingisnota_______here.USs______forUnitedStates.It’sgoingtobeat_______match.Theywered________inthelastbasketballmatch.Lakerswasa_______Thunderlastweek.WhoistheMVPthiss_____?llowedtands

oughefeatedgainst

easonLookatthephotos,listenandfillintheblanks.Youcanusethewordsinthebox.A1allowcompetitiondefeat

fanholdpointseasonscorestandforteamwin①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩Listenandnumberthewordyouhear.11TD:Sowho’s________toplayintheSchool’sBasketballCompetition?T:IfaschoolteaminBeijingwinsismatch,orscoresover_____________inamatch,itwillbeallowedtoplayinthecompetition.TD:Andwhendotheyholdthematches?T:They’reheldevery_______duringtheBasketballseason.TD:Andwhat’syourteam________?T:BIGTD:Whatdoesit________?T:TheBeijingInternationalGlobetrotters.Noteamhasever_______usatallthisseason.SoIthinkwe’llwinthecompetition.Andourfansthinkwe’re_________.defeatedSaturday50pointsbrilliantcalledallowedstandforListentohalfofthedialogueandcompletethetable.CompetitionTeamsagainstNextmatch(when)LastmatchscoreAllStars___________toGlobetrotters52TheSchool’sBasketballCompetitionHASBIGNextSaturday98pointsListentotherestandanswerthreequestions.WhatdoesBettythinkofHAS?2.DoesLinglingagreewithBetty’sopinion?3.WhydoBettyandLinglingsayBIGwillbedefeated?

Shethinksitisbrilliantandhardtodefeat.Yes,shedoes.BecausetheythinkTonyandhisteammateswilltryhardertowiniftheyaremadwiththem.Look,listenandcompletethetable.Thenreadcarefullyandchecktheanswers.Reading1,ReadandfinishA5.()2,Readandfindoutthekeygrammarinthedialogue.()3,Trytounderlinetheclausesinit.()Readandcompletethesentences.1.Tonylookstiredbecause____________________________________________________________________________.2.Bettyiscomingtothematchbecause____________________________________________________________________________.heistrainingwithBIGfortheSchool’sBasketballCompetitionsheisgoingtowriteareportfortheschoolmagazineNewStandard3.BettyhasseenHASplaythisseasonandshethinks__________________________________.4.TonyandDamingthinktheywill________________________________________.5.BettyandLinglingsaytheythinkthatBIGwillloseinorderto________________________________________.HASisbrilliantwinthematchthistimemakeTonyandDamingtryhardertowin

looktired

be/playagainststandforatoughmatchallowsbtodosth.so…that…gettosb.nicework=welldonebemad/angrywithsb.

inordertolasttime

看起来很累和…比赛代表一场艰苦的比赛允许(某人)做某事如此…以致于影响某人干得好生某人的气为了11.上次1.Who’sitagainst?和谁比赛?against

prep.与…..相反/相对beagainst“反对”，反义词是befor“赞成”。OurteamplayedagainstClassThree.我们队与三班进行了比赛。

Areyouagainstorforthisplan?你是反对还是赞成这个计划?

Thesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemiesfiercely.战士们与敌人激烈战斗。Importantanddifficultpoints

2.WhatdoesHASstandfor?HAS代表什么？standfor=represent在这里的意思是“代表”，还可表示“象征，主张,支持,容忍”。Whatdothetwolettersstandfor?这两个字母代表什么意思？Iwon'tstandforthisinsolence.我决不容忍这种傲慢无礼的行为。3.You’vegotnochance!你们没机会了。chance在这里做名词，表示“机会,可能性”，相关短语有：get/haveachance有机会；bychance碰巧,偶然,意外。It’sagoodchancetolearnfromheroes.

这是一个向英雄们学习的好机会。

Ifyouhaveachancetogoabroad,takeit.

如果你有机会出国,就去吧。

Imethiminthelibrarybychance.

我碰巧在图书馆遇见他。4.Youwon’tbeallowedtowatchwithourfansifthat’swhatyouthink!如果你们那么想,就不许和我们的球迷一起看比赛。allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，常用搭配：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。Shewon'tallowthechildreninuntilthey'vewipedtheirshoes.孩子们不把鞋擦干净，她就不让他们进。Mybossdoesn’tallowmetousethetelephone.

我的老板不允许我用电话。Wewereallowedtosmokeinthisroomonly.

我们只许在这间房子里抽烟。allow作“许可，允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth.,不可说allowtodosth.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.

他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。

Smokingisnotallowedhere.

此处禁止吸烟。5.Don’tletthemgettoyou,Tony!不要让他们影响你,托尼!gettosb.意思是tomakesomeonefeelupsetorangry,即“让某人感到烦恼,困扰等”,getto还有“到达,着手处理，打动，影响”的意思。Theheatwasbeginningtogettome,soIwentbackindoors.

天气很热,让我开始感到烦躁,所以我回到了屋内。Thesmellofheroldbookreallygetstomeafterawhile!

过了一会儿,她的旧书散发出的气味实在让我不舒服。Hishonestgottomeatlast.最终他的诚实打动了我.Didyougettotheairportintime?你们及时到达了机场吗?6.They’resomadwithusthatthey’lltryhardertowin,justtoshowwe’rewrong!

他们太生我们的气了，所以一定会更努力赢得胜利，以证明我们的看法是错的。bemadwithsb生某人的气=beangrywithsbHewassomadwithme

thatheleftwithoutsayingaword.他很生我的气，结果一句话也没说就离开了。EverydayEnglishatoughmatch一场艰苦的比赛You’vegotnochance!你们没有机会了！Whatdoyoureckon?你估计会怎么样？Don’tletthemgettoyou!不要让他们影响你！Nicework!干的漂亮！/做得好!CompletethefollowingusingeverydayEnglish.---DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchbetweenCBAandNBA?

---Yes.Itwasa______________.2.---I’vereadthefirstpartofthestory.---What_____________?---It’sfantasticandI’dliketoreadthenextpart.3.Makeupyourmindtotryhard,andthendifficultieswillnever____________.toughmatchdoyoureckongettoyou4.Youwill______________ofwinningifyoudon’tpracticethisseason.5.---Hadyoufinishedthetaskbeforeyouwentonline?---Yes,Ihad,thoughittookmealongtime.---__________,myboy!getnochanceNiceworkGrammar在Module2中，我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，但是如果要表达发生在过去的事情或行为，或者是要表达将来发生的事情或行为，被动语态又该如何使用呢？被动语态的谓语部分为“be+动词的过去分词”,其中be为助动词，有形式的变化。以动词do为例，根据时态变化规则，一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态形式如下：时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwill/begoingtodowas/were+donewillbedonebegoingtobedone下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达。时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般现在时

S+am/is/are+doneS+am/is/are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+

S+done?时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般过去时一般将来时S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas/Were+

S+done?S+willnotbe+doneS+am/is/aregoingtobedoneAm/Is/Are+S+goingtobedone?S+am/is/arenotgoingtobedoneWill+

S+done?S+willbe+done如：--WasthecupbrokenbyTom?--Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.--Willtheybeallowedtogo?--Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.[Practice]I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mycomputer____________(mend)bymycousinyesterday.2.Myfather_________(tell)totakethemedicinethreetimesadayafteranoperationwasperformed.3.Thefilm________(be)onfornearlyfifteenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.4.Alotofplaces__________________________(visit)byhimnextyear.

5.We______________(play)basketballwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostopandgohome.wasmendedwastoldhadbeenwill/aregoingtobevisitedwereplaying6.We_____________(notallow)toreadinbed,becauseitisbadforoureyes.7.Anewlibrary_____________(build)inourschoollastyear.8.Doyouthinkthatthework_____________(finish)inaweek?9.Youcan’tusemybikebecauseit________________(repair).10.Hisnewbook________________(publish)nextmonth.arenotallowedwasbuiltwillbefinishedisbeingrepairedwillbepublishedII.将下列句子转换成被动语态。1.ThegirlsoftensingEnglishsongs.

________________________________________2.Hedoesn’tshowhisphotostome.

________________________________________3.Heaskedmetohelphimwithhismaths.

________________________________________Englishsongsareoftensungbythegirls.Hisphotoswerenotshowedtome.Iwasaskedtohelphimwithhismaths.4.Ithinkthattheywillworkoutthisproblemsoon.________________________________________

________________________________________5.Theywillshowtheplayatthetheatrenextweek.________________________________________

________________________________________Theplaywillbeshowedatthetheatrenextweek.Ithinkthatthisproblemwillbeworkedoutsoon.Writeacompositionaboutyourideaaboutyourfavoritesportsteamorsportsstar.Trytosaymoreaboutwhyyoulikethem.Trytogiveoutmoreinformationtoshare.Writing

ASampleTherearemanysportsstarsintheworld.Doyouknowwhoismyfavouritesportstar?MyfavouritestarisYiJianlian.

YiJianlianisagoodbasketball.HewasborninHeshan,Guangdong.Heis2.12meterstalland113kilos.

Heistallerthanmanypeople,andheishandsomeandkind.Heworkshardinthematchandinthetraining.Sohiscoachandteamfriendsalllikehim.My