动词时态时态语态2015

动词的时态Aims:1.复习一般现在时态，2.掌握一般过去时态。一般现在时①表状态：am/is/are②表动作：do(原形)；does(第三人称单数)考点1：①表示客观真理、科学事实

②表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作常见的时间状语有：often，usually，always，sometimes，nowandthen等Ex:①

Thesun_____(rise)intheeastand_____(set)inthewest.risessets②

Heoften_______(go)

tothecinema.goes考点2：①Ladiesandgentleman,FlightCanadaA302departsat16:30.Pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated.Theplaneistakingoff.小结：用一般现在时或现在进行时表示安排、按时间表或计划好的将来的行为，只限少数动词，如go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，return（起止性瞬间动词）等。翻译：①火车在上午7:15开。Thetrainleavesthestationat7:15a.m..②王先生明天出发去杭州。Mr.WangisleavingforHangzhoutomorrow.Ex:2013年高考英语【重庆卷】33.AMidsummerNight'sDream

attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopenedAopen做公开演出讲时，是不及物动词

2013年高考英语【新课标II卷】7.We______veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.leave B.hadleft C.wereleaving D.haveleftc1.–Idon’tknowifMr.Li____tothepartythisevening.--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____free.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe2.Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A)rideB)rodeC)ridesD)willride3.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_____aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.

A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spendsACD考点3①在含有条件、让步、时间等状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时表将来即主将从现②但由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用will表”意愿”但不表示时态翻译：如果那你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴Ifyouwillacceptandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.2013年高考英语【湖南卷】26．Ifnothing________，theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.A．does B．hadbeendoneC．willdo D．isdoneD二、一般过去时①②表状态：was/were表动作：did考点1：句型：①

Itistimeforsb.todosthItistimethatsb.didsth.

“到……时间了”“该……了”。翻译①你该睡觉的时间到了。②

wouldrathersb.didsth.

宁愿某人做某事ex:Itistimeforyoutogotobed.Itistimeyouwenttobed.②还是明天来吧。I'dratheryoucametomorrow.考点2：e.g.①I’velivedherefortenyears.（现在仍住在这儿）②Ilivedherefortenyears.（现在不住在这儿）小结：结果上有差异：现在完成时强调对“现在”的影响或结果,而一般过去时态强调动作发生在“过去”，和现在没有关系。ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847~1931)_________theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbe B.hasbeenC.hadbeen D.wasD三、一般将来时：①

Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.②---Didyoutellhimthetruth?---Oh,noIforget,Iwilltellhimassoonaspossible.考点1：begoingto+dowilldo按计划，安排要发生的事或主观意图表临时的决定①②begoingto+do有迹象要发生的事。—________leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfind D.I’ll;you’dfindBbegoingto+do①willdobegoingto+do①begoingto+do①willdobegoingto+do①willdobegoingto+do①begoingto+do①willdobegoingto+do①考点2：betodoam/is/are+todo(主动语态)am/is/are+tobedone(被动语态)①Theworkistobefinishedbytheendoftheweek.②Tomistofailforheissolazy.③Ifyouaretocatchthetrain,youmustgonow小结：betodo,①按计划或安排将发生的事;

②命中注定的事;

③命令=must,should常用语if条件句中④表示过去未实现的愿望或打算1.Iwastohavedonevisitedyoulastnight,butitrainedheavily.Ihadintendedtovisityoulastnight,butitrainedheavily.Iintendedtohavevisitedyoulastnight,butitrainedheavily.2.②①3.Icouldhavevisitedyoulastnight,butitrainedheavily.小结：1.was/weretohavedone2.had+hoped=hopedtohavedone3.couldhavedone过去本能做某事而实际上未作考点3：beabouttodo…”不久就”，不能与具体的时间状语连用beabouttodosth.when…beonthepointofdoingsth.when…Ex:我就要说出这个秘密时突然有个人拍了我的肩膀。Iwasabouttogiveaway/letoutthesecretwhensomeonepattedmeontheshoulder.考点4：Ex:Ladiesandgentleman,FlightCanadaA302departsat16:30.Pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated.Theplaneistakingoff.用一般现在时或现在进行时表示安排、按时间表或计划好的将来的行为，只限少数动词，如go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，return（起止性瞬间动词）等。女士们先生们加拿大A302航班将在16:30离开，请系好安全带就坐。飞机即将起飞考点5：并列句句型：①祈使句（V动原）andsb.willdo.(好结果)

②祈使句（V动原）or/otherwisesb.willdo(坏结果)

③名词短语，andsb.willdo①Studyhard,andwewillmakeit.②Hurryup,andwewillbelate.③Onemorestep,andyouwillfallintocliff.1．结构一：will/shall+动词（常与nextweek,intwodays等连用;或表示说话时的临时决定）结构二：begoingtodo…(强调计划性或客观性)结构三：betodo(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)结构四：beabouttodo…(=beonthepointofdoing;表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接时间状语)结构五：be+coming/going/starting/leaving/etc.(动词大多为瞬间动词)结构六：如果强调动作“列入日程”,不会随便改变，经常用一般现在时态表示，这类动词大多为表“止”的动作，如：come,go,leave,arrive,fly,open,close,end,stop等。结构七：并列句型3．语法填空：Nigelisournewnext-doorneighbor.He’sapilot.HeusedtoworkintheR.A.F(皇家空军).He_______(fly)toNewYorknextmonth.Themonthafternexthe__________(fly)toTokyo.Atthemoment,he'sinMadrid.He__________(fly)toSpainaweekago.He__________(return)toLondontheweekafternext.He'sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.Nigelisavery________(luck)man.Buthiswifeisn'tverylucky.Sheusually____________(stay)athome!willflywillflyflewwillreturnluckystays4.短文翻译：我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长(CaptainCharlesAlison)明天就要从朴次茅斯(Portsmouth)启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇(Topsail)。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。4.短文翻译：Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,will

sailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewill

beinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.Ithas

sailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwill

setoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.We'll

seehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.【2012辽宁卷】33.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.didD【2012北京卷】22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.gets B.hasgot C.willget D.isgettingc1.2013年高考英语【安徽卷】24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised B.hadadvertised C.areadvertising D.willadvertise1.–Idon’t