全国自学考试《英语写作基础》试题

全国2009年10月自学考试《英语写作基础》试题全国2009年10月自学考试《英语写作基础》试题全国2009年10月自学考试《英语写作基础》试题全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I.重写名子(15points,1.5pointseach)Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirement.Example:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.(periodicsentence)Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.Alicelikestolistentoclassicalmusic,andJessicalikestolistentoclassicalmusictoo.(simplesentence)Theshuttersareclosedtightlytokeepcool.Itisburningheatoutside.(compoundsentence)Susannawaseatingthefish.Shebegantofeelsick.(complexsentence)Hehatedeveningself-studyclasses.Theroadtoschoolwaslong.Therewerenolightsliningtheroad.(compound-complexsentence)Thecommunitycollegeismakingiteasierforolderstudentstoattendcollegeinanumberofways.(periodicsentence)Ispentalmosttwohoursonthephoneyesterday.Itriedtofindagaragetorepairmycar.(sentencewithLakeyisthemostbeautifuloneofthegroupofgirls.Sheisalsothemostintelligentandthemostresourcefuloneofthem.(sentencewithparallelstructure)JimboughthiswifeaChristmasgift.Hedidn’ttellherbeforehand.(sentencewithamodifyingphrase)Thenextday,Mrs.Harrisgotupandsatontheedgeofherbed.Herheadbegantoswim.Shelaydownagain.(compound-complexsentence)Hisinvestmenthadbeenlostinthestockmarketcrash.Smithbecameanotherperson.(complexsentence)II.改写病句(15points,3pointseach)Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,Example:Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision.Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision,Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.Thereisaverybeautifulgardenoncampus,thatismyfavoritespot.Sheclosedhereyes.Thinkingbackthroughtheyearsofbeingmother,wife,friend,daughter,andsister.Wadingthroughthestream,arockcutoneofmybarefeet.HisgradesarenotassatisfactoryasJim.Theteacherassignedthehomeworktothestudentsthatwastoodifficult.III.标出主题句(15points,5pointseach)Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writetheletterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.A.AsafreshmanIfeltallthedifficultiesofmanagingmoney.═════════════════════════════════════════════════B.Mostcollegestudentsareeconomicallydependentontheirparents.C.Doingapart-timejobcanincreasethesenseoffinancialresponsibilityforcollegestudents.D.Manipulatingmoneywiselyisanabsolutenecessityforeveryone,especiallyforcollegestudents.Answer:_____________17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.ThemostvitaldifferencebetweenMuslimsinAmericaandtheirbrothersinEuropeistheU.S.enduringemphasisonreligiousliberty.ReligionisgivenfarmorerespectintheU.S.thaninEurope.Thinkaboutit.TheU.S.isinthemidstofaresentfuldebateoverimmigrationinwhichmanyAmericansreject“hyphenated(带连字符的)identifies”likeMexican-Americanasathreattonationalunity.YetwhileProtestant,CatholicandJewishAmericansmaydisagreestronglyamongthemselves,thereligiousbasisoftheiridentityisnotseriouslyquestionedbyanyone.IfMuslimAmericansarenotsoreadilyacceptedtoday,itisnotbecausetheyarebelievers.InEurope,bycontrast,Muslimsareresentedandmarginalizedpreciselybecausetheirreligionthreatensstrongsecular(世俗的)values.Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.Writetheletterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.TopicSentence:_____________Thesememoriesofminehavebeencollectedslowly,overaperiodofyears.Somereaders,findingtheminamagazine,havetakenthemforstories.TheassumptionthatIhave“madethemup”issurprisinglyprevalent(流行的),evenamongpeoplewhoknowme.Idonotunderstandthereasonforthesedoubts.Canitbethatthepublictakesforgrantedthatanythingwrittenbyaprofessionalwriterisnecessarilyuntrue?Theprofessionalwriterislookedonperhapsasa-teller”,likeachildwhohasfallenintothathabitandismechanicallyscoldedbyhisparentsevenwhenheproteststhatthistimeheistellingthetruth.A.Iamessentiallyastory-teller.B.Iamoftenaccusedoftellinglies.C.ThefactthatIamaprofessionalwriterisoftendoubtedbymyreaders.D.Thememoriesofmineareoftentakenasstoriesbysomeofmyreaders.IV.重新组合段落(5points,1pointeach)Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillbereadlogically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.19.Thereasonwasneverexplainedtous.20.Myfatherhadtaughtme,onhislap,beforeIstartedschool-AChild’s,GardenofVerses,andEugeneField,hisfavoritepoet.Irememberastorybook,whichsoondisappeared,aboutsomeBelgianchildrenalongacanalescapingfromGermans.Atanyrate,theseareallthebooksIrecallfrommychildhoodhousehold.Fromanearlytime,Ihadbeenagreatreader.Afewvolumeshadcomewithus,Ithink,fromSeattletoMinneapolis,buttheywereforlookingatthepicturesontheliving-roomfloorwhileagrown-upwatched,notforreading.═════════════════════════════════════════════════25.Butafterourparents’death,almostnobookswerepermitted.26.Wasittosaveelectricity,orbecausebookscouldgive“ideas”thatwouldmakeustoobigforourboots?261924V.标出与段落内容没关的句子(10points)ReadthefollowingparagraphandcrossouttheTWOirrelevantsentences.Itwasmid-Junethemorningwegraduated,andIfaintedinthehugehallfortheCommencement(毕业典礼)fromtheheat.AfterwardsFrani’sparentstookseveralofustolunchattheSilverSwan.Mygrandparentshadnotcomefortheoccasion,butsentmeacheckforatriptoEurope—thatwasagraduationpresent,andaweddingpresentaswell,hewrote.Yes,thedecisionofmarriagehadeventuallybeenmade.Wehadalreadyhadaninterviewwiththecurate(牧师助理),anditwasexactlyoneweekaftertheCommencementandmytwenty-firstbirthdaywhenwe“stoodup”togetherinthechapJohntoldmethatIwouldneverbecomeagoodactress.Wehadaone-nighthoneymoonataninninBriarcliff,andthereallofasuddenIhadanattackofpanic.Asweclimbedintothebigbed,Iknew,toolate,thatIhaddonethewrongthing.Tomarryamanwithoutlovinghim,whichwaswhatIhadjust