形容词性和名词性物主代词用法

Lesson1Whosehatisthis?

(1)Newwords/′bIsI/busy忙的，繁忙的/kləuðz/clothes衣服/′swetə/sweater毛衣/help/help帮助/′bju:təful/beautiful美丽的，漂亮的/mauθ/mouth嘴/maIn/mine我的/hə:z/hers她的/Its/its它的/′auəz/ours我们的/jɔ:z/yours你的，你们的/ðeəz/theirs他(她它）们的/peə/pair一双，一对/hæt/hat帽子/dʒi:nz/jeans牛仔裤/′trauzəz/trousers裤子/′bɔrəu/borrow借中文忙的；繁忙的衣服毛衣；厚运动衫帮助美丽的；漂亮的嘴我的她的它的我们的你的；你们的他（她，它）的一双；一对帽子牛仔裤裤子借mybookherbookitsbookourbooktheirbookyourbookhisbookminehersitsourstheirsyourshisThisismybook.Thisbookismine.myherhisitsourtheiryour(mine)ssssss---Isthisdogyours?---Yes,it’smine.yourdogyourdog---Arethesehensyours?---Yes,they’reours.---Arethese_____?---Yes,they’re___.theirs,coat---Isthis/thatdogyours?---Yes,it’smine.---Arethese/thosehensyours?---Yes,they’reours.形容词性物主代词指那些只能放在名词前作定语的物主代词。

如：my

，our，

your

，his

，her

，its

，their例：my

desk

,your

room

,their

class

,her

book

名词性物主代词相当于名词，因此后不能再接名词，可当主语，宾语，表语。如：yours

，his，hers，its，theirs，mine，ours例：The

book

is

mine.Mine

is

on

the

desk.This

book

is

yours.记忆小窍门：除第一人称mine外，名词性物主代词是由形容词性物主代词加–s构成，本身以–s结尾的形容词性物主代词不再加s.人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey形容词形物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsmy,mineWhosecapisit?It’smycap.It’smine.her,hersWhosehatisit?It’sherhat.It’sherstheir,theirsWhosehatsarethese?They’retheirhats.They’retheirs.our,oursWhosecapsarethose?They’reourcaps.They’reours.your,yoursWhosedressisit?It’syourdress.It’syours.her,hersWhoseshoesarethese?They’rehershoes.They’rehers.his,hisWhoseshoesarethese?They’rehisshoes.They’rehis.my,mineWhosepantsarethese?They’remypants.They’remine.your,yoursWhoseshortsarethese?They’reyourshorts.They’reyours.her,hersWhosepantsarethose?They’reherpants.They’rehersmy,mineWhosecoatisthis?They’remycoat.They’remine.their,theirsher,hersyour,yoursWhosesweateristhis?It’syoursweater.It’syours.his,hisWhosesocksarethese?They’rehissocks.They’rehis.our,oursWhosesocksarethese?They’reoursocks.They’reours.his,hisWhoseshirtisthis?It’shisshirt.It’shis.Whosehatisthis?

It’smine/Ann’s.Whoseisit?It’shers.↓

Whosetrousersarethese?They’reAnn’strousers./They’reAnn’s.whose疑问句

Whosehatisthis?It’smine.替换词练习Ihaveacap.人称代词主格Thisismycap.形容词性物主代词Thiscapismine.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词

人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey名词性物主代词

Whosehatisthis?It’sAnn’s.(名词所有格作表语)

Whosetrousersarethese?They’reAnn’s.(名词所有格作表语)They’reAnn’strousers.(名词所有格作定语)名词所有格名词所有格的概念表示所有关系的名词形式叫名词所有格名词所有格的构成一般是在名词后面加’s,译为“…的”。名词所有格与物主代词的比较

Whosehatisthis?

It’smine/Ann’s.

名词所有格与名词性物主代词作用一样

Whosetrousersarethese?

They’reAnn’s/mytrousers.名词所有格与形容词性物主代词作用一样Let’sdotheexercises!

1．听力练习：课本Ex.12．书面练习：课本Ex.2——Ex.7Summary

1.whose疑问句：Whosehatisth