山东省滨州市焦桥中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市焦桥中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Why!Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?CanIhaveleftitinthetaxi?—Dearme!You

anythinginthetaxi!A.hadneverleft

B.haveneverleft

C.wouldneverleave

D.neverleave参考答案：B2.Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam．To______itanotherway,hefailedtopasstheexamination．

A．put

B．place

C．set

D．speak参考答案：

A3.Theteachercameintotheclassroom，____byhisstudents．（）A．following B．tobefollowingC．followed D．havingfollowed参考答案：C老师走进教室，身后跟着他的学生们．"____byhisstudents"在句中作伴随状语，动词follow与它的逻辑主语theteacher构成被动关系，意为：学生跟在老师的身后；故此处应使用动词的过去分词形式；B．tobefollowing是动词不定式的进行时态，不表示被动意义；故选C本题考查了过去分词作伴随状语的用法．首先可以根据句意确定它在句中所作的成分，找到选项中的动词与逻辑主语是否构成被动关系；然后注意总结它与其他相关时态的区别．4.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.

A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C5.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．legal

A.elect

B.effort

C.reflect

D.equal2．wonder

A.woman

B.second

C.love

D.shock3．forget

A.corner

B.doctor

C.worker

D.forty4．watched

A.helped

B.guided

C.operated

D.destroyed

5．Britain

A.contain

B.grain

C.mountain

D.certain参考答案：01—05DCBAD略6.一Ipromisedmydaughtershe

getanicepresentforherbirthday.－Willitbeasurprisetoher?

A.would

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：A7.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow.A.gave

B.willgive

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：刚才他又获得了再试一次的机会。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是被给与的对象，用被动语态，选D

8.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungryandtired D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：C9.Idon’tthinkit’sofanyuse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himalone.A.arguing,leave

B.toargue,leavingC.arguing,leaving

D.toargue,toleave参考答案：A10.---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?---___________.I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallright

C.You’rewelcome

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：D11.Don’tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He____toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentranceexamination.A.willlisten B.willbelistening C.islistening D.willhavelistened参考答案：B12.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A.divein

B.switchoffC.pullout

D.splitup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然比赛结束了，我们就通过旅游来放松一下，不要再去想篮球了。A.divein开始大吃；B.switchoff不再注意，担忧某事；C.pullout渡过难关；

D.splitup分离，故选B。13.Oneofgovernment’sgoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris________toeveryonesinceinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrink.

A.available

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.appropriate参考答案：A14.Someofthemholdthebeliefthatthepresentgenerationhas

rejectedthebeliefsoftheirparents.

A．eventually

B．heavily

C．largely

D．completely参考答案：C15._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B考察介词。根据上下文的意思可知是指在我所拥有的所有动物里。这里所用的介词表示所属关系，故of正确。16.

I__________formyfriendJenniferforalongtimebutshestillhasn’tturnedupyet.A.havebeenwaiting

B.amwaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.waited参考答案：A17.

-----Wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?-----It’sfiveminutestonine

mywatchA.on

B.by

C.at

D.in参考答案：B18._______housepricesupallthetime,complaintscanbeheardeverywhere.

A.As

B.For

C.Through

D.With参考答案：D19.Thedirectorcouldn'tfigureout____hisassistantmanagedtotalktheactorintogivinguptheidea．

A．howitwasthat

B．whatitwasthat

C．howwasitthat

D．whatwasitthat参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:.Scheduleyearlyexams.

16

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·

ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.17.

Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.

18

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·

19

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·

Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

20

Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F三、阅读理解21.Andguesswhat?LastyearthenumberofspeedcamerasonFrenchroadsreached1,000andthegovernmentplanstodoublethatwithinthenextthreeyears.Okay,youknowtheargumentsregardingincreasedtrafficsafetyandcameras-for-income,butitseemsinFrancethere’sbeenamajorculturalchangebroughtonbyradarsandotherlaws.Athree-hour,wine-soakedlunchwithaquickrushbacktotheofficeisnolongeron.Travellingonthehighways,itisraretoseeanyonebreakingthe130km/hspeedlimitwhenoncefewtraveledbelowit.Thespeedcamerasareclearlysignedsodriversknowwhentheyarecoming.There’sevenanofficialwebsitelistingfixedandmobilecameralocationsanditisupdatedregularly.Maybeitisbecauseofsuchtransparencybygovernment,ratherthantheconcealmenttoooftenusedbyauthoritiesinmanyothercountriesthatmoreFrenchcanenjoylajoidevivrethankstospeedcameras.56．Generally,itseemstomostpeoplethatspeedcamerasareusedto

.

A．makemoneyforthegovernment

B．slowdownthetraffic

C．lowertheroadaccidents

D．helpusdriveproperly57．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

.

A．Francehasaverypoorrecordofroadsafety

B．we’dbetterignoretheevidencethatspeedcamerassavelives

C．Fran