山东省潍坊市临朐第四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市临朐第四中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed

B.wasabsorbedinto

C.absorbedinto

D.wasabsorbedin参考答案：A略2.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t____tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur参考答案：A3.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheeredC.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C4.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D5.__________inhisresearchpaperforalongtime,hiseyeswerebadlyhurt.A.Becausehewasabsorbed

B.HavingabsorbedC.Hewasabsorbed

D.Absorbed参考答案：A略6.Iwishthatyou___suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’t

B.didn’thavehad

C.hadn’thad

D.hadn’thave参考答案：C7.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C8.IfI______you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was,shallpay

B.am,willpay

C.wouldbe,wouldpay

D.were,wouldpay参考答案：D略9.Ithinkitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.A.istobeblamed

B.isgoingtoblameC.istoblame

D.shouldblame参考答案：C10.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t_____whatcolor1itwas.

A.lookout

B.getacross

C.makeout

D.takeafter参考答案：C略11.Wewereabout____whenitbegantorain.A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.tohaveleft参考答案：C12.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.distributed

参考答案：A略13.Mr.Jonesaskedthedriverto

hissonatthelibraryonhiswaydowntown．A．dropin

B．dropout

C．dropoff

D．dropaway参考答案：C略14.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff参考答案：C15.Theyregarditastheirduty_____thebestservicetothecustomers.A.provided

B.providing

C.provide

D.toprovide参考答案：D16.--Whatdoyouthinkabouttheband’ssinger?--Ithinkshe’sgreat.________--Iagree.A.I’mwithyouonthat.

B.It’suptoyou.C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.She’sreallygotsomething.参考答案：D考查习语。--你觉得这个乐队的歌手怎么样？--我觉得她特别棒，她的确挺了不起的。--我同意。I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的这个观点。It’suptoyou.由你决定。Let’sgetgoing。让我们出发吧。She’sreallygotsomething她的确挺了不起的。17.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection_______ithadcome.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A18.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__behindhis

back.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D解析：该结构的难点在于应用哪一种形式作宾补。本题中的“小偷被带来了，他的双手是被人绑在身后”，所以应用过去分词形式作宾补。二、填空19.根据首字母、语境或中文提示完成下列句子，使句意完整通顺。71.Thesuspectwas_____(指控)ofstealingawalletfromapasser-by.

71_______72.Enoughsleepundoubtedlyhasap

effectonourhealth.

72_______73.Hereisnewevidence_______(证实)thefirstwitness'sstory.

73_______74.Myadvantageistyping,soIwillapplyforajobasa_

.

74_______75.TheydarenotspeakupinEnglishforl

ofconfidence.

75_______76.Thoselostinonlinegames______

______(往往会)failinexams.

76______________77.Ourschool______

_______(由……组成)45classes.

77______________78.Surprisingly,hewasnotlate.Onthecontrary,hearrived__________time.78______________79.Tomyjoy,theyput____

____(在适当的位置)thetoolsofmynewbusiness.79_____________80.Theadvicehe____

_____(提出)isreallyworthconsidering.80_____________参考答案：71.accused

72.positive

73.confirming

74.typist

75.lack

76.tendto

77.consistsof

78.aheadof

79.inplace

80.putforward20.按照课文内容填空（共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分）

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中动词的适当形式。Iwasappointedasavolcanologist

79

fortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.Myjobiscollectinginformationfora

80

aboutMountKilauea,

81

isoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

82

（collect）andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststo

83

wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Ourworkhassavedmanylives

84

peopleinthepathofthelavacan

85

(warn)toleavetheirhouses.

86

,wecannotmovetheir

87

outoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaor

88

totheground.

参考答案：79.working

80.database

81.which

82.Havingcollected

83.predict84.because

85.bewarned

86.Unfortunately

87.homes

88.burned略三、阅读理解21.

LetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificial

intelligence.AlphaGo，DeepMind’sGo-playingAI，justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman，LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess.weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat.inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee.AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingalyrecentdevelopment--deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，“machinelearning”algorithms（计算程序）anddeepneuralnetworkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo，DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss，Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis.oneofDeepMind'sfounders，echoedthiscomment：“We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves.”Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell，perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations，governments，expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.43．WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGointhegame?A．Thecapabilityofself-improvement.B．Theconstantinputoflargedatasets.C．Theinstallationofdeepneutralnetworks.D．TheknowledgeofGorulesandstrategies.44．ApotentialdangerofAlis_____.A．thelossofhumancontrol

B．thefriendlyrelationshipC．thefiercecompetition

D．thelackofchallenge45．HowshouldwedealwiththeunpredictabilityofAI?A．WeshouldstopAImachinesfromdevelopingevenfurther.B．Weshouldcallonthegovernmenttosolvetheseproblemsforus.C．Weshouldrelyonourselvesandcomeupwitheffectivesolutions.D．Weshouldinventevenmoreintelligentmachinestosolveeverything.46．What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisremarkableadvanceinAI?A．Supportive.

B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.

D．Cautious.参考答案：43．

A

44．

A

45．

C

46．

D这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章作者结合人工智能AlphaGo战胜韩国棋手李世石的围棋比赛展开，阐述了AI的运作原理以及作者的思考．43．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.可知，AI的学习过程是通过不断和自己比赛，吸取经验获得自我提高，故选A。44．细节理解题。答案定位在第四段However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.可知，不可预测性也表明失去了人类的控制，故选A。45．推理判断题。答案定位在第五段Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.可知，他们需要人类，只有人类自己努力才最可能找出解决方案，故选C。46．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.可知作者对于AI的先进性持谨慎态度，让时间来证明这一切。A.Supportive.支持的；

B.Optimistic.乐观的；C.Doubtful.可疑的；D.Cautious.谨慎的，故选D。

22.StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.4.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.5.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.6.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.T