山东省潍坊市刘家尧镇中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市刘家尧镇中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ChinesePremierWenputgreatpressureontheJapaneseside,otherwisetheboatcaptain_____.A.wouldn'tbereleased

B.hadn'tbeenreleasedC.wouldn'thavebeenreleased

D.shouldhavebeenreleased参考答案：C2.—Igotupsetyesterdayjustbecauseyoudidn’thandinyourhomeworkontime．

—Terriblysorry．Tenmoreminutes,I______ittoyou．

A．wouldhavetaken

B．wouldtakeC．hadtaken

D．musthavetaken参考答案：A3.ThoughbroughtupinLosAngeles,StevenDavidsonspenthiswholelife

inNewYork．

A．mostly

B．constantly

C．roughly D．merely参考答案：A4.Amongthehigh-riskgroupofheartdisease

peoplewithapreferenceforfat-richfoods.

A．thereare

B．are

C．theyare

D．whoare参考答案：B5.Havingleft

stageformanyyears，sheisnolonger

PattyDuke，afamousstarwhoruledthescreeninthe1960s．A．the；the

B．the：a

C．／；the

D．a；the参考答案：A6.Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary_abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to参考答案：C7.—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while参考答案：C略8.Ithinkitwas_____surprisethathefinishedtheworkwithout_____rest.A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D略9.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You

mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.shouldborrow B.mighthaveborrowedC.couldhaveborrowed D.musthaveborrowed参考答案：C10.Atpresentthesearch-and-rescueteamsaresufferinggreatpressureowingtothecontinual_______ofanycluetothemissingaircraft.

A.enterprise B.extension C.absence

D.advance参考答案：C11._____totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.Committed

B.HavingbeencommittedC.Havingcommitted

D.Beingcommitted参考答案：A【分析】考查完全倒装。句意：在实验室全身心地致力于这项工作的是一位杰出的中国专家，他在这一领域取得了巨大的成就的。【详解】本句可改为AdistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.iscommittedtotheresearchworkinthelab。主语是adistinguishedexpert,后面被一定语从句whohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield修饰,is是系动词，committedtotheresearchworkinthelab是表语。本句为避免头重脚轻，使用了完全倒装。即把表语+系动词+主语。Becommittedtodoingsth为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C项是错误的。而B项一般作状语，D项表动作正在进行，或做主语时才用。故选A项。12.Itwasn'tsuchagoodpresent________mycousinhadpromisedme.A．that

B．asC．which

D．what参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：这不是我表兄曾经答应给我买的那样好的礼物。先行词前面有such修饰，因此选择as，引导定语从句。13.﹣It'ssaidthatChrisachievedhighgradesintheexamination．﹣That'snosurprise．Heis______，youknow．（）A．adarkhorse B．agreenhandC．awetblanket D．anearlybird参考答案：D听说Chris在考试中取得了很高的分数．这不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奋．本题考查词义辨析．adarkhorse黑马（意外获胜的人）；agreenhand新手；awetblanket扫兴的人；anearlybird勤奋的人．故选D．14.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C15.Weshoulddosuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____wedidyesterday.

A.as

B.like

C.about

D.than参考答案：A16.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.

A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover参考答案：A17.In1888,theworld'sfirstbeautycontestwasheldinBelgium.Though_____isknownaboutthecompetition,theideacaughton.A.everything

B.nothing

C.much

D.little

参考答案：D.解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：史上最早的一场选美比赛于一八八八年在比利时举行。虽然世人对那次比赛了解不多，但这个构想开始风行。空白处填little表示人们对选美比赛不太了解，知道的内容不多。18.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.components

B.categories

C.ranges

D.processes参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.Mostcountriesintheworld______(承认)TaiwanasonepartofChina.67.Iloveworkingabroadandmeetingpeoplefromdifferent______(文化).68.Iaminadifficult_______(境况)andIdon’tknowwhattodo.69.Thepriceofthehotel________（包括）bedandbreakfast.70.Afterwaterisheatedforashorttime,itbeginstoboilr________(迅速地)71.Inthe1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseofawiderv______thaneverbefore.72.Healwayspronouncesmynamewrongly.Doyouthinkhedoesitonp______.73.Look!Heissoexcited,pleasegoandc________himdown.74.“Areyouan__________speakerofEnglish?”heaskedme.75.Wouldyouliketocometomya__________andhaveatalkwithme?参考答案：三、阅读理解20.8:30PMOutlookOutlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouuptodatewithallthat’snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic,fromstagetoscreen.Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.Thedirectorwithhisnewfilm,thedesignerwiththelatestfashion,andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.9:00PMDiscoveryWhena10-year–oldboygetsafirstclassdegreeinmathematicsoran8-year-oldplayschesslikeafuturegrandmaster,theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom?Isitallinthegenesorcananychildbeturnedintoagenius?Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture,whatshouldtheydo?Inthis30-minutefilm,BarryJohnson,theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine,NewYorkUniversitywillhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.10:00PMScience/HealthIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris“yes”,accordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure,theyfoundthatafter6months,thosedevotedtoweight-lossexerciseandeatingalow-salt,low-fatfoodlostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdroppedintothe“normal”category.Thisweek,Dr.AlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat’sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs.21.F