山东省潍坊市寿光第五职业高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市寿光第五职业高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题36.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact________usedtobeanationofprisoners?A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略2.Tomwasnot______aboutthechancesofgettingthejob,forheperformedbadlyinthejobinterview.A.optimistic B.puzzled C.enthusiastic D.mild参考答案：A3.IamnotgoodatEnglish,thegrammarishard___________.A.tobeunderstood

B.

tounderstand

C.understanding

D.beingunderstood参考答案：B4.AsPM2.5readingsreachedashighas900insomecities,peoplearemore_____togetlungcancerinsuchconditions.

A.probable

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.likely参考答案：D5.Thevisitingprofessor______tostudents______tomeetings.A.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinginvited

B.preferredtogivelectures;tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures;ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinvited参考答案：A6.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other参考答案：B7.Iwassotiredthat________Iclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.A.themoment

B.themomentwhenC.forthemoment

D.atthemomentwhen参考答案：Athemoment相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句。8.Thenewpresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.workingon

B.lookingfor

C.takingoff

D.referringto

参考答案：D9.---Wouldyoupermitme____here?---Sorry.Wedon’tpermit____inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D句意：你允许我在这里吸烟吗？抱歉。我们不允许在实验室吸烟。permitsb.todosth./permitdoing“允许某人做某事”，故选D项。10.OnRobbenIslandnoprisonercouldescape

.A.bepunished

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punishing参考答案：B11.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually

B.slightly

C.badly

D.gradually参考答案：B12.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C由题干wemisshimalot，再结合下文内容可知，应该用过去时态的被动形式。13.Thewoman,____eyeswerefilledwithtears,expressedherthankstothesoldierwhosavedherson.A.whom

B.whose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhose参考答案：B14.Thehouse_____bymanytrees_____south.A.surrounded;facing

B.surrounded;faces

C.surrounding;facing

D.surrounding;faces参考答案：B15.

Pricedecrease

farmers’income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectthem.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Preventing;affected

D.Toprevent;beingaffected参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：为了阻止价格下降影响农民们的收入，中央政府已经决定购买更多的农作物来保护他们。第一空是动词不定式做目的状语；第二空是固定搭配：preventsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为B。16.Hewashomeless,sowe______him______.A.picked…up B.took…in C.put…off D.put…on参考答案：B二、填空17.punish,approach,represent,nod,express,yawn,introduce,avoid,misunderstand,touch76.Stop______andgotobedifyou’retired.77.He______byhisfatherfortellingliesyesterday.78.Wecan’t______toyouhowgratefulweare.79.Mr.Smith______whenhepassedmeinthestreet.80.Astrongtyphoonis______Fujian.81.She______herfellow-workersattheunionmeetinglasttime.82.MayI______myself?MynameisMegJohnson.83.Childrenquicklylearnhowto______punishment.84.Hecomplainsthathiswifealways______him.85.Don’t______thedoor;thepaintiswet.参考答案：76.yawning

77.waspunished

78.express

79.nodded

80.approaching

81.represented

82.introduce83.avoid

84.misunderstands

85.touch18.对比填空many,much(1)Youhavealotoffreetime,butIhaven't________.(2)TheFlightMH17washitbyamissile(导弹)and________peoplelosttheirlives.参考答案：(1)much(2)many三、阅读理解19.Thereareanumberofdifferentwaystostudyalanguage,eachofwhichhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Youmayfindacombinationoftheseisabestchoiceforyou.Ifyoucanfindacourseinthelanguageyouwanttolearninyourcountry,thisisquiteagoodwaytostudy.Avarietyofcoursesareusuallyavailable,includingpart-timeandfull-timecourses.Ifyoulookaround,youcanprobablyfindacoursethatsuitsyourneeds.Themainadvantageofsuchcoursesisthatyou’llhaveateachertoprovideyouwithinstructions,supportandwithwhomtopracticeyourlanguage.Youwillalsobestudyingwithotherswhoareatmoreorlessthesamelevelandyoucanexchangeideaswiththemandhelponeanother.Onechoiceistostudyalanguageinacountrywhereit’sspoken.TherearemanyschoolsteachingEnglish,French,Spanish,ItalianandGerman,butfarfewerteachingotherlanguages.Themainadvantageofstudyingabroadisthatyouaretotallyinthelanguage,notjustinclass,buttherestofthetimeaswell.Asaresult,youcanmakerapidprogress.Themaindisadvantageofstudyingabroadisthecost,notjustofyourcourse,butalsoofyourfoodandtravel.However,ifyou’reanativespeakerofEnglish,youcouldgetajobteachingEnglishinacountrywherethelanguageyouwanttolearnisspoken.Studyingonlineisalsoagoodchoice.Thereareplentytochoosefromalotoflanguages.Manyarefreebuttherearesomeyouhavetopayfor.Someofthepaidonesprovidesupportfromteachersviaemail,chatprograms,videoconferencing,telephoneorevenfacetoface.

60.Studyinginyourcountryhasmanyadvantagesexceptthat_____.A.therearemanycoursestochoosefrom

B.youcanstudywithothersofthesamelevelC.allthecoursesarefreeofcharge

D.theteachercanofferyouinstructionsandpractice