山东省烟台市乳山第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市乳山第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Helookedback________hisshouldertomakesurehismotherdidn’tnoticehim.A.against

B.above

C.beyond

D.over参考答案：D2.Fredrantothehospitalalltheway,arrivingthere______of

breath.

A.without

B.out

C.under

D.below参考答案：B略3.Nonald,mayIborrowyourtelephone?Mineis__________.

A.incontrol

B.inorder

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder参考答案：D27.——Whatdidshehavetosay?——Oh,nothing________.Sheonlywantedmetogiveherahand.A.inshort

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular参考答案：A略5.Weareproudofourhometown,whichis

incoalandnaturalcrystal（水晶石）.

A．abundant

B．universal

C．remote

D．autonomous参考答案：A略6._________youtakeanactivepartinphysicalactivity______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou参考答案：B7.

Couldyougivemeahand？Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_____.A.usedup

B.runoutC.beengivenout

D.runoutof参考答案：B8.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.which:that参考答案：D9.---Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.---________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealthandfineparticleairpollution,alsocalledPM2.5hasnowbecomeaseriousproblem.A.Allright B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly参考答案：D10.Mostofthetimeweareunawareofwhat______inourbodies;usuallyitisonlywhenwegetsickorfeelpainthatwenotice.A.happen B.happens C.ishappening D.hashappened参考答案：C11.______takesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.That参考答案：A12.Isthischickenfarm____________wevisitedthreeyearsago?A.inwhich B.whereC.theone D./参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们三年前来参观过的养鸡场吗？根据横线前后内容可知，横线后为定语从句，横线之前句子的主语为thischickenfarm，is为系动词，故横线处应填表语且作定语从句的先行词；选项中只有one是代词，能够指代前面的chickenfarm，且先行词在定语从句中作宾语，指物时用关系代词that或which，且可以省略，所以theone后面省略了that或者which。故选C。13.It_______toJohnthathehadleftthedoorunlocked.A.happenedB.occurredC.struckD.tookplace

参考答案：B略14.MaYun,founderofAlibaba,declaredthathewouldtakeinanygoodemployee______age,sexorbackground.Ainsteadof

Bonaccountof

Cintermsof

Dregardlessof参考答案：D15.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D16.Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouperforminthissituation____yournoseisbleeding?A．which

B．that

C．who

D．where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefamilyhadjustmovedtoRhodeIsland,andtheyoungwomanwasfeelingalittledepressedonthatSundayinMay.Afterall,itwasMother'sDay—and800miles16herfromherparentsinOhio.Shehadcalledthemthatmorning,towishherahappyMother'sDayandhermotherhad

17

howcolor1fultheirbackyardwas

18

springhadarrived.Later,shetoldherhusbandhowshe

19

thoselilacs（丁香）inherparents'yard.“Iknowwherewecanfindsome,”hesaid.“Getthe

20andcomeon.”Soofftheywent.Sometimelater,theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround.Theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearest21andburiedherfaceintheflowers.Carefully,she

22

some．Finally,theyreturnedtotheircarforthe

23

home.Thewomansatsmiling,surroundedbyher

24

.Whentheywerenearhome,sheshouted“stop,”gotoffquicklyand

25

toanearbynursinghome.Shewenttotheendoftheporch(门廊),wherea(n)

26

patientwassittinginherwheelchair,andputtheflowersintoherlap.Thetwo

27

,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Latertheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoher

28

.Asthecarpulledaway,thewomaninthewheelchair

29

withasmile,andheldthelilacs

30

.“Mom,”thekidsasked,“

31

didyougiveherourflowers?”“ItisMother'sDay,andsheseemsso

32

whileIhaveallofyou.Andanyonewouldbe

33

byflowers.”Thissatisfiedthekids,butnotthehusband.Thenextdayhe

34

someyounglilacsaroundtheiryard.Iwasthehusband.Now,everyMay,ouryardisfulloflilacs.EveryMother'sDayourkids35

purplelilacs.AndeveryyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonelyoldwoman.16.A.movedB.keptC.separatedD.made17.A.learnedB.mentionedC.imaginedD.realized18.A.asifB.sothatC.nowthatD.evenif19.A.grewB.missedC.wateredD.showed20.A.carsB.kidsC.clothesD.lilacs21.A.yardB.hill

C.bush

D.door22.A.bought

B.pickedC.setD.raised23.A.breakB.holidayC.trip

D.dinner24.A.friendsB.memory

C.honorD.flowers25.A.respondedB.pointedC.droveD.hurried26.A.elderly

B.loving

C.seriousD.sensitive27.A.hesitatedB.waitedC.chattedD.sat28.A.familyB.motherC.path

D.home29.A.noddedB.leftC.wavedD.continued30.A.sadlyB.politelyC.quicklyD.tightly31.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where32.A.lonelyB.confusedC.aloneD.patient33.A.calmedB.persuadedC.disappointedD.cheered34.A.arrangedB.plantedC.driedD.hid35.A.findB.gatherC.receiveD.sell参考答案：16-20CBCBB

21-25CBCDD

26-30ACACD

31-35ACDBB三、阅读理解18.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority（优先）overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromanticinterestmayhaveotherchoices.Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthemeritsofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical（合乎道义的）orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrading.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindsorpreyonourvulnerability(弱点).Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofeducationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution（美国宪法）.59．Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.A.changingothers’pointofviewB.exercisingpoweroverotherpeopleC.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofviewD.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant60．Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means“________”.A.winB.failC.speakD.listen61．Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis________.A.adangertosocietyB.difficulttodowellC.unwelcomebehaviorD.neversuccessful62．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.people’sdifferentopinionstowardspersuadeB.thereasonswhypeoplepersuadeC.thatpersuasionisbothgoodandbadD.thatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundus

参考答案：CACD略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesnotseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.

60.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?

A．Theycan