山东省烟台市海阳第十一中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省烟台市海阳第十一中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mrs.Jane,whocomesfrom________Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending

________churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;

不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D29.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

A.indicate

B.indicating

C.toindicate

D.tobeindicating参考答案：B略3.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead参考答案：D4.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，____________constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youfly

B.yourflight

C.fly

D.flying参考答案：D5.

thatyoudidn’tcareaboutthismatteratall,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimeexplainingittoyou.

A.ShouldIrealize

B.HadIrealized

C.IfIrealized

D.DidIrealized参考答案：B6.一Let’sgotoamovieafterwork．OK?A．Notata11．

B．Nevermind．

C．Whynot?

D．You’rewelcome．参考答案：C7.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1secret

A．respect

B．return

Csatellite

D．effort2regard

A．passenger

B．exchange

Cmagic

D．regular3mountain

A．contain

B．explain

Ccaptain

D．waiter4describe

A．record

B．musician

Crecent

D．concert5enjoyed

A．collected

B．developed

Cdemanded

D．raised

参考答案：21．【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题1】Bsectet[?si?krit]中的字母e与return[r??t?n]中的字母e发音相同，故B正确。【小题2】Dregard[ri?ɡɑ:d]中的g与regular[?reɡjul?]中的字母g发音相同。故D正确。【小题3】Cmountain[?mauntin]中的字母a与captain[?k?ptin]中的a发音相同。故C正确。【小题4】Adescribe[dis?kraib]中的字母c与record[ri?k?:d]众的字母C发音相同。故A正确。【小题5】Denjoyed[in?d??id]中的ed与raised[reizd]中的ed发音相同。故D正确。考点：各种字母的具体发音点评：关注元音的发音规律，尤其的a,e,i等重点元音。【解析】8.Ifhe___________myadvicethen,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.A.shouldtake

B.tookC.couldtake

D.hadtaken参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。在条件状语从句中如果表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用情态动词+havedone。本题是对过去情况的虚拟，故C正确。句意：如果他采纳我的建议，就不会陷入困境。.9.Thesetreeshavebeenplantedfor5years,thussomeofthem_______morethan5metres.A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.beingmeasured参考答案：A10.Therearemanypeople

onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D11.Kate_____bytheteacherforshehadmadeanexcellentcontributiontogroupdiscussion.A.praised B.waspraised C.haspraised D.hasbeenpraised参考答案：B考查时态语态。句意：Kate被老师表扬，因为她为团队讨论做出很大的贡献。根据hadmade可知，Kate被表扬是发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动。故选B。12.Giventhatshewastheoldestinthecompetition,itisquitespectacularforherto_____

threegoldmedals.A.carryout

B.carryaway

C.carryoff

D.carryon参考答案：C13.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto_____themmanyyearslater．

A．remind

B．appreciate

C．inspire

D．assist参考答案：B14.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?________Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Asfaras

B．SofarC．Byfar

D．Asfar参考答案：AasfarasIknow“据我所知”，为固定搭配，符合句意。15.Theywereinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing_____fromparents.A.recognition B.toleration C.opposition D.presentation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻原本打算在海外举行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。A.recognition识别；B.toleration宽容；C.opposition反对；D.presentation展示，呈现。根据文中hadtodroptheidea(不得不放弃这个想法)，可知是遇到父母的反对了。故选C项。16.I’minahurry.You’dbettertellmethetruth_______.

A.actually

B.completely C.briefly D.perfectly参考答案：C17.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou参考答案：A18.Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims___thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claimto表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sorrytohearthatyoufailedinthemonthlyexams.Asisknowntousthatlifeisnotasmoothlyjourney,whichisfullofupsanddowns,soneverlosetheheart.Buttherearesometipsforyoutofollow.Firstly,learnfromyourexperiences.It’sstronglysuggestedthatyoufiguredoutandreflectonyourmistakes.Toavoidmakethesameerrors,youmayaswelltumyourteachersforhelp.Secondly,workoutadetailedplan.Makesureitiseasyandpracticaltocarryoutandyoushouldrewardyouwhengoalsachieving.Thirdly,moderaterelaxationisamust,becauseallworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.Lastbutnotleast,sticktoyourideal,whichservesasacompass,guidingandmotivatingyouacrosstoughtimes.Wishyougoodluck.参考答案：Sorrytohearthatyoufailedinthemonthlyexams．AsisknowntousthatlifeisnotaItsmoothlyjourney,whichisfullofupsanddowns，soneverlosetheheart．Buttherearesometipssmooth

去掉foryoutotofollow．Firstly，learnfromyourexperiences．It’sstronglysuggestedthatyoufigured

figureoutandreflectonyourmistakes．Toavoidmakethesameerrors，youmayaswellturn∧yourteachers

making

toforhelp．Secondly，workoutadetailedplan．Makesureitiseasyandpracticaltocarryoutandyoushouldrewardyouwhengoalsachieving．Thirdly，moderaterelaxationisamust，becauseallwork

yourself

achievedandnoplaymakeJackadullboy．Lastbutnotleast，sticktoyourideal，whichservesasacompass，

makes

guidingandmotivatingyouacrosstoughtimes．Wishyougoodluck．through三、阅读理解20.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandpaquietly

turnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”“So,youthinkitisuseless?”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthe

basketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.

“Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”21.Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas_________.A.whyheforgotwhathereadsoon

B.whetheritwasusefultoreadbooksC.whatkindofbookhecouldunderstand D.howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa22.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater?A.Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks. B.Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.C.Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.

D.Totrainhimtorunfaster.23.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung. B.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.C.Youcan’texpecttorememberallyouread. D.Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GrandpaandGrandson

B.CarryingWaterinaBasketC.BasketsandBooks

D.ReadingforTotalChanging参考答案：21.B22.A23.D24.D23.D推理判断题。根据倒数第一段最后一句中的“whenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout”可知，读书能让人从里到外地发生变化。所以选D。A项表述过于绝对，而且也不是故事要告诉我们的哲理。B、C项与故事的要讲的道理无关。24.D主旨大意题。文章通过一个篮子打水的故事，告诉读者读书能够净化心灵，具有让读者从里到外地发生改变的作用。所以D项适合作为文章的标题。B项只说到竹篮打水，没有点出阅读的作用。C项提到了篮子和书籍，但是重点不突出，偏离了文章的主题。故选D。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.../Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?/Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。1、确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。2、寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句．3、概括文章的主题要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。4、逆向思维法针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。21.DearDavid,I’mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme.It’shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou’reabouttobecomeafather.Youareasking:willImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?ShouldIhavebroughtanotherlittlepersonintotheworld?CanIprovideforit?Heeelp!Ithinknearlyeverysensitiveabout-to-be-parentmusthavetheseoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacy（不适）beforethebirthanditwouldbemostunusualifyoudidn’tsharethem.It’sdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto.Thebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe’sathome.Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe’sgoingtobesurroundedbystafflookingtohimforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymatureman.AndIthinkit’samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressionofstates,fromthebabytotheadult.Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80.Irememberfeelingverygrown-upateight,atimewhenIwasweigheddownwithresponsibility.Thesedays,mucholder,Ican,inthecompanyofpeopleIfeelateasewith,feellikeayounggirl.There’sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”,butit’snottrue.It’smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys.Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,arecapableofgreatmaturity.Onceyourbabyarrives,you’llsoonfeellesschildlike,orrather,lessoften.Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintot