山东省烟台市牟平第二中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省烟台市牟平第二中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iftheremarketingplanssucceed,they

theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing参考答案：A2.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate参考答案：C3.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown.A.The，a

B.The；an

C.不填，the

D.The，不填参考答案：A4.

Theoldmanleads______quietlife.A.most

B.amuch

C.amost

D.amore参考答案：C13.Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_____well.A.learned

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learn参考答案：B略30.Myaunt_____inBeijingfor20years.ShehassettleddowninSingaporenow.

A.haslived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：C略7.---Whenwillyouhandmeyourletterofrecommendation?

---Perhapstomorrow.I______sincelastweekend.A.prepared

B.wasprepared

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hasprepared参考答案：C8.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook

officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding

faultwithothers.

A．/;a

B．the;a

C．/;/

D．the;/参考答案：C略9.Ithasbeenproved____severalnewkindsofmedicine____apositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which，has B.if,has

C.that,have D.what,have参考答案：C10.Tourists_______togetfreeticketsshouldsigntheirnameshere.A.wish

B.wished

C.towish

D.wishing参考答案：D【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当tourists的后置定语。又由于tourists与wish之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选D。句意：那些想得到免费门票的游客应该把他们的名字签在这里。11.

byagreaterdemandofvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses．A．Todrive

B．Havingdriven

C．Beingdriven

D．Driven．参考答案：D12.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory______hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B13.—Aretheseroomsavailable?—Sorry,sir.It’stheholiday,sotherooms________.A.arereserved

B.havereserved

C.reserved

D.arereserving参考答案：A14.Wasitatthebeginning______youmadethepromise______youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that

B.when;that

C.that;when

D.when;when参考答案：A15._______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.Since

B.As

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C16.Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmade

B.havemadeC.weremade

D.havebeenmade参考答案：D考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据inthepastdecades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。17.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；海小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnceamangotonabusforNewYork.Hehidintoilet,becausehedidnotwanttopay.Butapassengersawher.Shetappedthepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsay,"There'sabum(流浪汉)inthetoilet.Tellthebusdriver."Themessagewaspastfrompersontoperson.Butanywherealongtheway,itchanged.Thebusdriverwastoldthattherewasabombinthetoilet.Heimmediatestoppedthebusandtelephonedthepolice.Whenthepolicecamein,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusorstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thissooncauseda15-miles-longtrafficjam.Underthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedfortwohours.Ofcoursetheyfoundnobomb!参考答案：改错：1.in→inthe

2.her→him

3.say→said

4.past→passed

5.anywhere→somewhere6.immediate→immediately

7.去掉in

8.or→and

9.miles→mile

10.Under→with19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asisknowntoall,itisoneoftheChinesetraditionalvirtuetobegratefultowhoeverhasbeenkindandhelptous.Inmyopinion,ourgratitudeshouldfirstgotoourparentsbecausetheynotonlyprovideduswithfoodandclothingandalsocareforusinmanyways.Theyarealwayswillingtodowhatevertheycanensureourhappiness.Second,weshouldthankfortheteacherswhoaremakingaefforttogiveusknowledge.Asthesayinggoes,actionsspeakloudthanwords.Therefore,weshoulddevoteourselvestolearnsothatwecanliveuptotheirexpectations.It’salsoimportanttoexpressourgratitudewheneverwegethelpfromhim.参考答案：Asisknowntoall,itisoneoftheChinesetraditionalvirtuetobegratefultowhoeverhas

virtuesbeenkindandhelptohelpfulus.Inmyopinion,ourgratitudeshouldfirstgotoourparentsbecausetheynotonlyprovideduswithfoodand

provideclothingandalsocareforusinmanyways.Theyarealwayswillingtodowhatevertheybutcan∧ensureour

tohappiness.Second,weshouldthankfortheteacherswhoaremakingaefforttogiveus

去掉

an/everyknowledge.Asthesayinggoes,actionsspeakloudthanwords.Therefore,weshoulddevoteourselvestolearnsothatwecanliveupto

louder

learningtheirexpectations.It’salsoimportanttoexpressourgratitudewheneverwegethelpfromhim.them三、阅读理解20.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.55．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.A．objective

B．costly

C．unreliable

D．illegal56．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A．ifitisadrug

B．ifitisadeviceC．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints

D．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority

57．TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.A．aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB．aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC．asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD．anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct58．Theauthorintendsto________.A．makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromisesB．showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC．giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD．introducetheorganizationofFDA参考答案：略21.Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreat